ʻOkoʻa ka aquariumʻoihana i ko lākouʻano ola e like me ka mea'ē aʻe o ka honua honua a me ke koiʻana i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i kahi noho kaʻawale. Piliʻia ka poʻe eʻike me kaʻike e pili ana i ka mālama ponoʻana i nā kāpena crusetacei kupanaha, no laila,ʻaʻole i hopena maikaʻi nā hoʻokolohua mua i kā lākou hānauʻana.
Nāʻano likeʻole o ka aquarium
ʻO ka poʻe kūʻai aku ma ke kālepa e kūʻai i nā kāpenaʻokoʻa o kēlāʻano kēiaʻano, pinepineʻole me ke aʻoʻoleʻana i nā kānaka e pili ana i nā nuances e pili ana i kā lākou waihona. ʻO kekahi mau mea i makemake i kahi'ōlohelohe hou, hiki i nā mea'ē aʻe ke ola i loko o ka wai o keʻano o ka salinity. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi eʻike pono i kaʻano o keʻano o ka pupuhi hale i loko o ka aquarium e hiki ai ke hoʻolālā i ka nohona maikaʻi loa.
Nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka aquarium crabs:
- ʻO ka wai kahe (Potamon Potamios). Ke noho nei kēiaʻano crusetaceans i nā loko he nui mai ka Caucasus a me nā Balkans a hiki i ka Himalayas. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka nānā, akā maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hope o ka pāpaʻi heʻano huluhulu aʻano uliuli paha ia, a heʻano'ē keʻano o ka'ōpū, ke poʻo a me nā manamana. Noho nuiʻo ia ma ka'āina, e kau ana ma luna o nā pōhaku kahakai, i ka pō e ho'āʻo ka pua i ka wai e huna ai i loko o ka lepo.
- Hoʻolālā Dutch (Rhithropanopeus Harrisii). ʻO kekahi inoa kaulana hoʻi no kēiaʻanoʻano crusetacean,ʻo ia keʻano o ka Maku Moana. Ua hele maiʻo ia iā mākou mai Holani, a ua hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i loko o ke Kai Azov, ke Kai Caspian, ma nāʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o Don. Heʻuʻuku kēiaʻano aquarium,ʻo ka nui o ke koʻokoʻo kahi i 3 knm,ʻo ka hope o lākou heʻeleʻele wale nō paha a iʻole hoʻi me ka uhiʻana o ka uila.
- Leopard (kahi o Parathelphusa Pantherina). Ua laweʻia maila nā leopadi leopadi iā mākou mai Indonesia. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopūnū me nā kānaka'ē aʻe, he kino ka beile eʻikeʻia ana me nā wahiʻeleʻele. Me keʻano o ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona (a hiki i ka 12 knm me nā manamana), uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano hilinaʻi e kahiʻano aloha.
- ʻO Malawian e kuʻi (Potomonauts Lirrangensis). I keʻano, aia lākou ma ka'āinaʻAmelika ma nā wai o Malawi. Hoʻonuiʻia nā kāne nui i ka 12cm,ʻo ka nui o ka'ōwili a hiki i ka 7 knm.ʻO ka momona o ka'āpana haʻihaʻi ke loaʻa ma ka maroon a me ke kapaʻeleʻele, aʻo ka hue iʻoi aku ka poniʻeleʻele loa.
- ʻO ka'ōpala Iridescent (Cardisoma armatum). ʻO kahi noho nui kahi Indo-Pacific. ʻO ka hope o ke anuenue anuenue he uliuliʻulaʻula paha, a heʻulaʻula hoʻi, a heʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo ka'ōpū. Ke ulu nei kēia poʻe crusetace i ka 20 knm.
- Ka mangrove crabs (Pseudosesarma moeshi). Ke ola nei kēiaʻano aquarium ma keʻano i nā māla mangrove a me nā kahawai o Southeast Asia. He lole uliuli a heʻulaʻula ko lākou kua, a heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ko lākou mau wāwae. ʻO ke kino nui o nā kānaka a hiki i ka 5 knm, akā, heʻoi aku nā koiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, no laila e mālama ponoʻia i ka mālamaʻana.
Ehia mau mea ola i ka home?
I ka nīnau o ka nui o nā poʻe e hoʻomalu i ka aquarium, e kauʻia ia mea ma ke akamai o ke kanaka a me konaʻano kūlike i nā mea puaʻa. I ka'āhiu'āhiu, ua paʻa nā holoholona i nā pōʻino kūlohelohe a me nā meaʻaihue, aʻo ka lawe pio wale nō ka mea nui o ka cruseta i hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka nui o ka meaʻai, ka mahana o ka ea, ka paʻakikī a me ka paneʻana o ka wai. Me ka maikaʻi a me ka mālamaʻana i nā lula o kaʻenehana, hiki i nā kānaka ke noho ma ka awelika o 3-4 mau makahiki,ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka holoʻana o ka aquarium craw is up to 10 years.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka pāpaʻi ma ka home?
ʻO nā mea ola e noho ana i nā wai wai hou he mau holoholona me nā'āpana nui. ʻO ka hopena o ka palolo ma ka home i kahi aquarium maʻamau ka manawa e hoʻopau ai i ka maikaʻi no ko lākou mau hoalauna. Ke ho'āʻo mau nei kēia mau mea e pakele, hoʻopōʻino i ka uluʻana i nā mea kanu lāʻau iʻa, eʻeli i loko o ka lepo me nā ikaika ikaika. I loko o nā mea i hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia e nā kānāwai a pau o ka mana hiki iā lākou keʻike iā lākou iho aʻaʻole e hoʻokumu i nā pilikia no nā mea nona ka'āina.
ʻO ka aquarium no ka luhi no ka home
He mea pono e kūʻai i kahi kikowaena nui, inā e hoʻolālāʻoe i ka hanaʻana i nāʻano crusetaceans, a laila e lawe koke i kahi pahuʻoi aʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi mika. ʻO ka pīpī i loko o kahi aquarium a puni eʻikeʻole i ka hōʻoluʻolu,ʻaʻole he wahiʻuʻuku i loko,ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻolakoʻana i nā mokupuni'ōpū. Hoʻopihaʻia ka wai a hiki i 15 knm kiʻekiʻe, ua hanaʻia ka lepo, pōhaku pāʻani, me nā'āpanaʻiliʻili he 5 mm. He kūpono no ka zeolite honua, ka pahu kuhupapaʻu, ka'ōhumu'āpana. ʻO ka māhele'āina ma luna aʻe, ua hanaʻia mai nā pōhaku nui a me nā paʻi. No ka pā hale e hoʻonaninani maikaʻiʻia i nā pōhaku a me nā kāmeka.
Hoʻopili ka aquarium - ka paʻakai me ka iʻa
No ka hoʻolaha, kūʻai pinepine ka poʻe kūʻai aku i ka aquarium crabs me ka iʻa ma ka hōʻike, akā i ka home ua hewa nā wahi o kēia kaiāulu. Hiki i kēia mau meaʻai keʻai i nā mea a pau e hiki ai iā lākou ke loaʻa me ko lākou manamana lima. ʻO ka mea mua eʻehaʻia, he iʻa lawaiʻa e noho kokoke ana i lalo, e haehae waleʻia me ke aloha, a ho'āʻo eʻai mau. He mea pono e wehe i kahi ipu i hoʻomākaukau nuiʻia no ka paila o ka aquarium, iʻole ai nā mea ola'ē aʻe eʻae i kaʻaiʻole.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka pāpaʻa ma ka home?
Hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ka wai, hāʻawi mākou i ka hoʻopau maikaʻi a me ka hoʻopiliʻana o ka'ōnaehana. Hoʻomauʻia ka'āpono - 7.2-7.5pH, rigidity -ʻaʻole i lalo o 10 GH. E ho'ēmi i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka amonia a me nā nitrates ma ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka nui o ka NaCl, eʻaeʻia e hoʻonui i ka 5 g o ka mīmakai ma ka leka o ka wai. Pono pono kēiaʻano i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai, i ka wā e noho ai ka pāpili i loko o ka wai aquama i loko o ka wai. Hoʻomauʻia ka mahana o kaʻilima i ke ala 25-26 ° C. No ka pale i ka pakeleʻana o nā meaʻai, pono e uhiʻia ka aquatorarium i nāʻupena aiʻole ka poʻi me nā puka liʻiliʻi.
He aha ka mea e hānai i ka aquarium?
I ka piliʻana i ka hānaiʻana i ka wai aquaum, e loaʻaʻole nā pilikia i nā mea hele. ʻO kēia mau nūnū kūlohelohe he mea kūpaʻaʻole a loaʻa i kaʻai maikaʻi loa. Hoʻokomo mākou i nā huahana i ka aquaterrarium ma luna o nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka'āina, ke ho'āʻo nei mākou e hoʻololi i ka papa o kā mākou mau puaʻa i kekahi manawa. Hiki lākou a pau keʻai i ka meaʻai a me nā meaʻai meaʻai.
He aha nā mea eʻai ai nā pāpī i ka home:
- e hoʻomoe ana i nā meaʻai maʻamau no nā iʻa,
- gammaurus,
- dapnia,
- ke koko koko,
- ka nui o nā nūnē,
- nā'āpana liʻiliʻi o nā'ōmole,
- ka iʻaʻono liʻiliʻi,
- spirulina,
- ka'ōpū hua manu,
- nā'ōmaʻa,
- melons,
- nā beets,
- kāloti,
- kapiʻi puaʻa,
- zucchini,
- kaomi,
- asakagus,
- ka hopenaʻai a me nā lau o nā lāʻau.
ʻO ka uluʻana o ka pipi i ka home
Inā hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka home me ka pilikiaʻole i ka nīnau o ka hopena o ka aquarium. Ma ka mālamaʻana i ka nohoʻana o kaʻohana, akā,ʻo ka hua piha he mea kūponoʻole ia. I nā mahina mua o ka nohoʻana, aia kēia mau holoholona i loko o ka papa hana papahele, e koi ana i nā kūlana kūikawā o ka moana a me ke kai moana, a he mea paʻakikī loa ke kūkuluʻana i kahi lumi.