ʻO ka maʻi Hemophilus (Hib ka maʻi) ke kumu i kapaʻiaʻo ka lāʻau hemophilic , keʻokoʻa o Afanasyev-Pfeiffer. Hoʻopukaʻia ka maʻi, ma keʻano he kūlana, ma ka'awapila a ma keʻano o ke ola a ma ka hopena e hoʻopili ai i ka'ōhinu o ka'ōpū, ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ka pūʻulu o nā pūpū, a hana pū i ka mumū ma loko o ke kino. ʻO ka hapanui o nā keiki, he mau makahiki i piha i 4-6 he mau maʻi i nā maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi Hemophilia e puka ana ma keʻano o ka ARI maʻamau,ʻo ka otitis, ka bronchitis, ka lahilahi, ka maningitis a me nā lepsis. He mea paʻakikī ke mālamaʻana i ka maʻi, no ka mea, ua kū'ē ka maʻi i nā lāʻau'alope. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka maʻi o Hib i ka nānāʻana o nā kauka i loaʻa i kahi alahele i ka hanaʻana i ka lapaʻauʻana i ka maʻi hemophilia. Pono e ho'ēmi i ka uluʻana o ka'ODS i nā keiki e hele ana i nā hale kula mua a me ka pilikia o ka maleingitis a me ka niʻonia a me nā kamaliʻi.
ʻO ke kuʻiʻana i ka maʻi hemophilia
I kēia lā, hiki ke hanaʻia ka lapaʻauʻana i ka maʻi Hib ma ko mākou'āina. ʻO ke kumu,ʻelua mau maʻi o ka polysaccharide i kākauʻia e hoʻohanaʻia. ʻO kēia ke kānāwai-HIB, i hoʻokumuʻia e ka hale hoʻolāʻau French French Sanofi Pasteur. Aʻo ka kohoʻelua,ʻo ia ka Pentaxim iʻikeʻia i nā mākua he nui -ʻo ka pāpaʻi DTP paʻakikī, kahi e pale ai i tetanus, pertussis, diphtheria a poliemilitis.
ʻO ke kuʻiʻana mai ka maʻi hemophilic i keʻano oʻekolu hanana. Hāʻawiʻia ke keiki i ka'ōkuhi mua iʻekolu mau makahiki. ʻO ka lua o ka hōʻailona he pono ke lawelaweʻia ma hope o ka'ōpiopio a hiki i ke piha o 4.5 mahina. ʻO ke kolu,ʻo ka pāpaʻiʻekolu ke mālamaʻia e ka hapalua makahiki. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia ke kuʻiʻana i ka 18 mau mahina. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka hemoʻana o nā keiki mai ka loaʻaʻana o nā lāʻau āpau no nā kumu ola. No ke keiki'ōpio a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, hanaʻia ka lāʻau āpau i nā mahinaʻeono. ʻO nā keiki mai nā makahiki he 1-5 e pono i hoʻokahi wale nō manawa e hanaʻia ai ke āʻau. E wehewehe i ka lāʻauʻokoʻa i loko o kahi aneterolateral o ka'ūhā i nā keiki ma lalo oʻelua makahiki. Hiki i nā'ōpio ke kuʻiʻia ma ka'āpana muso deltoid,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka poʻohiwi.
No ka āʻauʻana i ka hemophilia, ua manaʻoʻia kahi hōʻailona oxicid he contraindication, he mea ia o ka lāʻau āpau. Hoʻokomoʻia kēia pūmua i ke vaccine e hoʻonui i kona pono. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka hōʻehaʻeha no ka hoʻokomoʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nānāʻia i nā maʻi kahiko a me nā maʻi āpau, ka encephalopathy, kaʻehaʻeha, a me nā hoʻoikaika o ka'ōpiopio o ke keiki i nā mua i hala.
Inoculation e pili ana i ka maʻi Haemophilus - Nā hopena
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke ākea i ka maʻiʻana me nā maʻi haemophilus. ʻO ia ke kumu e hui pūʻia me nā maʻi'ē aʻe ma DTP. Hiki i nā maʻi hemophilic i loaʻa nā hopenaʻaoʻao ke komo i ka hopena ma ka pae o ka lawelaweʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana o ke keiki.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hopena o ka oʻaiʻana i ka maʻi hemophilic, a lailaʻikeʻia keʻano he reddening a condensation o kahi o kaʻili kahi i lawelaweʻia ai ka lāʻau. Heʻeha kekahi
Ke mālamaʻia ka mahana i hanaʻia ma hope o ka kalapala hemophilic i ka 1% o nā keiki āpau wale nō. Ma keʻano he kūlana,ʻaʻole e hiki i nā mea kiʻekiʻe aʻaʻohe pilikia nui i nā mākua. Aʻo ka mea nui,ʻo nā hopena āpau i ho'ākākaʻia pēlā,ʻaʻole e koiʻia kahi hōʻailona a hele i loko o lākou i kekahi mau lā.
Ke hāʻawiʻia ke kuʻiʻana mai kahi maʻi hemophilic, hiki i nā pilikia ke hiki wale ke loaʻa i ka keiki ka maʻi pilikino i ka toxoid tetanus. I kēia hihia, e pono ana ke kōkua ola kino i ka pēpē lapaʻau.