Ke ulu ikaika nei nāʻenehana lapaʻau, ma kahi o ka hoʻouluʻana i nā lāʻau hou. ʻO nā pōhālosporins o ka hanaunaʻelima i kēia lā kekahi o nā wahiʻoi loa o ka lāʻau hoʻomanaʻo, i hāʻawi nuiʻia i ka poʻe lapaʻau, no ka hoʻololi wikiwikiʻana i nā huakino i nā lāʻau'alopona.
ʻO nā lāʻau'ūlika o ka hui o cephalosporins
ʻAʻole like me ka mea mua loa i nā lāʻau penicilini, uaʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia mau mea i nā enzymes i hoʻokuʻuʻia e nā microorganic microorganic. ʻAʻole hiki i nā pīhālosporins ke nalowale i ka hopena i ka huapalapala, me ka nānāʻole i kā lākouʻano (gram-positive a gram-negative). He mea kūpono ia i nā kolamu likeʻole, pēlā likeʻole.
ʻO nā kinakinoʻole 1-3 hikiʻole ke kūpono i ka enterococci,ʻoiai ua lanakila maikaʻi nā cephalosporins hou i kēia mau hua'ōlelo, e komo ana i loko o ko lākou membrane pūpila i hope koke iho o ka komo muaʻana i loko o ke kino.
He mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i kēia, ma muli o ka nui o ka makeʻana o nā kinikona no nā maʻi bacteria,ʻo nā lāʻau'alopelo i ho'ākākaʻia he mau mea liʻiliʻi loa ia i nā'ōpū o loko, ka pūnaewele hoʻopaʻa kino kanaka.
Ke hoʻohanaʻia nei nā pīhāhālosporins ma muli o kahiʻano nui loa o ka hana, i ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi:
- nā maʻi āpau a me nā maʻi kīnāʻole o ka'ōpala pāʻani;
- ia i nā maʻi i hoʻounaʻia ma ka moekoloheʻole;
- nā maʻi o ka'ōmumu urinary, nā puʻupaʻa;
- nā hōʻailona o nā hono, nā iwi me ka hoʻoponopono kīnā pāʻani;
- Nā pilikia o ka hopena o ke kino me ka hananaʻana o nā huluhulu, suppuration, maʻi ulia;
- ka maʻi diabetic ;
- nā iwiʻeha;
- nā maʻi o ka'ōmaʻa hanu kiʻekiʻe, bronchi a me nā mumū.
ʻOiai,ʻo ka hanauna hou o kēia cephalosporins ke manaʻo nei i kahi lā lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, heʻehiku paha, akā,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau lā. ʻO kēlā wā kūpono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hōʻoiaʻana o ke kaulike o ka mea hana i loko o ke kino, akā,ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohālikelike i ka palaʻiʻana, kaʻinoʻino hepa, a iʻole ka hopena āpau.
Cephalosporins 5 mau hanauna i nā ampoules no nā mea hōʻeha
ʻO ka meaʻeleʻele wale nō i kākau inoaʻia a hōʻoiaʻia no ka pūʻulu i heluʻiaʻo Zefter, i hanaʻia ma Belgium. ʻO ka mea hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau medocaryl ceftobiprol.
ʻO kēia waiwai he lāʻau lapaʻau antimicrobial kūpono e kū'ē i ka hapanui o staphylococci a streptococci , kūpono i kēia cephalosporins o nā hanauna mua, a me nā hoʻomākaukau penicillin. Eia kekahi, ke hana nei kēia ceftobiprol e kū'ē i nā aerobes gram-positive a gram-negative. He mea kūpono eʻikeʻoe i kaʻoi aku o ke ola o ka maʻi o ka maʻi i ka lawelaweʻiaʻana me ka lāʻau lāʻau,ʻo ka mea maʻamauʻole i hoʻololiʻia i ka lāʻauʻino.
He mea nui i ka Zefter ke kaha liʻiliʻi e hiki ke hele
Hiki i ka Cetofibiprol keʻano ma kaʻano o ka lepo e manaʻoʻia no ka dilution me ka glucose, lidocaine a iʻole ka wai i'āpalaʻia i kahi 500 ml no nā infusions (intersions). ʻOiaiʻo ka cephalosporins o ka 5ʻene hanaunaʻole i huaʻia i loko o nā papa, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i hoʻokōʻia e ke kāpena lāʻau lāʻau i ka kūpono o ka absorption a me ka hopena maikaʻi.