ʻO ka'āina kahiko o Indonesian o Yogyakarta he mea maikaʻi loa ia no nā poʻe huakaʻi. ʻO ka hapanui o nā huakaʻi hele mai i ka poʻe e makemake nei i nā hale malumalu o Borobudur a me Prambanan - nā wahi hīmeni kaulana o Indonesia ma keʻano nui a me nā mokupuniʻo Java . Mahalo iā lākou, ua manaʻoʻia kēia kūlanakauhaleʻo keʻano kūkala'āina o ka'āina.
Nā mea hoihoi
Ma mua o ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana i ke kūlanakauhale pono'ī,ʻike mākou i kekahi mau manawa e pili ana i ka wā ma mua a ma kēia manawa:
- ʻO kahiʻano hoihoi o Yogyakarta ka inoa. Ke kapaʻole lākou i ke kūlanakauhale: Yogya, a me Jogya, a me Jokia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kapaʻia ka inoa ma hope o ke kūlanakauhale'Anelaniʻo Ayodhya, i'ōleloʻia ma loko o ka inoaʻo "Ramayana". ʻO ka māhele mua o ka inoa,ʻo "Jokia" ka unuhiʻana o "fit", "kūpono", aʻo ka lua - "palapala'āina" -ʻo ia hoʻi "ka pōmaikaʻi." Ma ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana, "puka mai ke kūlanakauhale kūpono no ka pōmaikaʻi" -ʻo ia ka mea iʻikeʻia i ka manawaʻo Jogjakarta.
- ʻO ka moʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale mai ka wā kahiko - e pili ana i ka lā 8th-10th AD. I nā manawa likeʻole, eia ke aupuniʻo Mataram, ke aupuni o Majapahit a me ke aliʻi o Yogyakarta. Ma hope mai, aiaʻo Java ma lalo o ka hoʻomalu o ka Netherlands. I kēia mau lā, he kūlana kūlana kūlana o ka moku hoʻomalu o Yogyakarta aʻo ia wale nō ke aupuni mō'ī ma ka'āina o Indonesia i kēia wā, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka Mō'ī ke mana maoli no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- Ua lukuʻia kekahi hapa o ke kūlanakauhale i ka makahiki 2006 i ka wā o ka hoʻokele'āina mua o Javanese ma ka ikaika o 6 mau helu. A laila ua make 4000 mau kānaka iʻaneʻi.
Kaʻike'āina a me ke aniau
Aiaʻo Yogyakarta ma ke kikowaena o ka mokupuniʻo Java i Indonesia, ma 113 kapuaʻi ma mua o ke kai. ʻO 3287 mau mika kaulike o ke kūlanakauhale. km, a me ka heluna kānaka - 404,003 poʻe (e like me 2014).
Hiki ke anuanu a hoʻonuanu hoʻi ke aniau o kēia wahi. Ke piʻi ka mahana ma waena o + 26 ° C a + 32 ° C i ka makahiki. Mai ka mahinaʻo Nowemapa a hiki i Pepeluali, piʻi ka mahana i 95%, i ke kauwela - mai Malaki aʻOkakopa - a hiki i 75%.
Nā hanana i Yogyakarta
Aia ma waena o nā wahi kaulana o ke kūlanakauhale:
- Museum Sonobudoyo - haʻi i nā mea e nānā i ka moʻolelo a me ka moʻomeheu o ka mokupuniʻo Java. Hoʻokipaʻia ka hōʻailona e ka hoʻolālāʻana kahiko o Javanese a me kahi hōʻiliʻili waiwai nui: nā kāmera, nā kiʻi, a me nā pale. A maanei hoʻi e hoʻonohonoho ana lākou i nāʻoihana puppet mele nani i keʻano o ka Shadow Vayang-Kulit Indonesian.
- ʻO Fredeburg kahi hale kālai'āina i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1760, ma kahi eʻike aiʻoe i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o nā kiʻi a me nā pāʻani kaulana. Eʻimi ana i ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o ka pā kahiko, e like me ka pelemu i konaʻano, ma kēlā me kēia "paw" a he mau wati kiaʻi.
- ʻO Taman Sari ka halealiʻi mua o Sultan, kahi i kapaʻia ka hale wai. He pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa kēia o nāʻaoʻao huna a me nā kīʻaha, mālamaʻia he hapa wale nō.
- ʻO Malioboro ke alanui alakaʻi nui ma ke kūlanakauhale. Nui nā hale kūʻai kūʻai, nā hale kumukūʻai a me nā keʻena o ka heleʻana, kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke kākau i nā mākaʻikaʻi i nā wahi o ka'āina.
- ʻO Kraton Palace ka hale aliʻi o ka mō'ī hana, kahi e ola ai a hanaʻia. Hele nā mākaʻikaʻi i ka hale me ka huakaʻi hele . Maʻaneʻi e hiki iāʻoe ke hele i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike kūikawā i hoʻolaʻaʻia i nā kaʻa.
Nā huakaʻi mai Yogyakarta
Ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale nui nā wahi hoʻokipa - no lākou, nui nā malihini kipa mai kahi e hele mai nei:
- He 17 km mai ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Prambana . He pōpilikiaʻo nā luakini o Hindu. ʻAʻole ka emi o ka holo ma lalo o 2-3 hola. ʻO ka uku pānaʻi he $ 18.
- ʻO Borobudur kahi hale Buddhist nui ma waho o Jogjakarta, kahi eʻike aiʻoe i nā kiʻi pila, pyramids a Buddha. Hiki iāʻoe ke holo i nā elepani. Ma keʻano maʻamau,ʻo ka heiau wale nō ia i ka 2 a 5 mau hola, e ukuʻia ka $ 20.
- ʻO Mendut Temple - aia ma ke ala i Borobudur. Maʻaneʻi eʻikeʻoe i kahi pōhaku kālaiʻia a me kahi kiʻi Buddha 3-mika.
- ʻO ka lua pele Merapi - hiki iāʻoe ke piʻi i ka nānāʻana i nā wahi mai kahi kiʻekiʻe a hoʻonui i ka adrenaline mai ka mea maoli o ka meaʻoi loa i ka lua pele'āina. Piʻi ka piʻiʻana i 4 mau hola, ke iho -ʻelua pāmiʻi. Aia nā kohoʻelua i nā poʻe hoʻokele: e kūʻai i kahi huakaʻi i ka lua pele, aiʻole ma keʻano hoʻokahi e huli i kahi alakaʻi a piʻi.
Kaukai
Aia lākou ma ka hema o ke kūlanakauhale. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole kūpono nā kahakai kūpono i kaʻauʻau no nā makani ikaika a me nā nalu. Hele mai nā huakaʻi hele mai e mahalo i ke kai, nā'ōmaʻomaʻu uliuli, e holo i ka lio a hele wale paha. Eia kekahi, he mau hanana kupanaha ma kēia wahi:ʻo ka Gumbirovata Upland, ka Langs Cave me nā loko kai lalo, nā wai wela o Parangvedang a me nā dunes o Gumuk. ʻO nā kahakai kaulana loa o Jogjakarta,ʻo iaʻo Krakal, Glagah, Parangritis a me Samas.
Hotels i Yogyakarta
Hāʻawi aku ke kūlanakauhale i ka lehulehu o nā hokele a me nā hale hoʻokipa (ma kahi mamao aku mai ke kikowaena aku,ʻo ia ka mea eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.) Ma waenakonu - ka mea i kaulana loa - ka papahana uku, nā mea mākaʻikaʻi nānā i nā manaʻo maikaʻi o nā hui hou:
- Bamboo Bamboo Homestay;
- Kaapuni Prawirotaman Hotel;
- Kālā Nui Marto;
- ʻO Jogja Dream Bed and Breakfast.
ʻO kēia mau hale hōʻailona a pauʻaʻole i mamao loa mai ke kikowaena, ma kahi noho aloha o Danunegaran, a he maikaʻi ke kumu kūʻai o nā kumu kūʻai.
Ma hea eʻai ai?
He nui nāʻano e hoʻonohonoho ai i nā meaʻai no ka poʻe malihini kipa:
- i ka haleʻaina ma ka hōkele, inā hoʻokahi;
- haleʻai kaiʻai maʻamau (mai $ 1 ma ka pākaukau);
- cafes a me nā haleʻaina no nā mākaʻikaʻi - nui ka poʻe ma ke alaʻo Malioboro;
- nā pāʻinaʻai ma nā wahi kikowaena nui - no ka koho nui loa.
Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai
Lawe mai lākou mai Yogyakarta mai i nā maʻa, nā loulu a me nā palepale, nā mākāka, nā mea hana lāʻau a me nā mea kālai. ʻO nāʻoihana kūkaʻikaʻi maikaʻi loa ma nā hale kūʻai ma ke alanui Malioboro. Maanei mai ka mokupuni a pau loa o Java, no laila,ʻokoʻa ka wae o nā huahana hoʻomanaʻo .
ʻO ka loina kaiakū
ʻElua mau pahi no ka holo a puni ke kūlanakauhale:
- Hana ka TransJogja ka wikiwiki nui mai 6:00 a 22:00. Hoʻopihaʻia me ka ea anuanu, e kali wale i nā kūkini i kūkuluʻia. Hiki ke kūʻaiʻia nā kāleka i ka manawa kūʻai (3000 rupees = $ 0.23). Aia 6 mau ala: 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B. Hele lākou ma nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi nui a me nāʻike o Yogyakarta;
- ke kūwāhi o ke kūlanakauhale maʻamau. E hana ma ka hola 6:00 a hiki i 17:00. Ua emi ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻoluʻolu. Hoʻolimalima ka pāleka i 2500 rupees ($ 0.19).
Ma waho aʻe o nā pahi, nā taxis, nā motonexi, nā pilikino a me nā kaʻa holo lio e holo puni ana i ke kūlanakauhale. Hoʻopiliʻia ka hopena i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi a me ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā pae kaʻa he 4-5.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila?
ʻOihanaʻo Yogyakarta mai nā kūlanakauhale nuiʻelua o ka mokupuniʻo Java - Surabaya a me ke kapikala o ka mokupuni,ʻo Jakarta . Hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou maʻaneʻi i nāʻano he nui:
- Ma ka lewa - nā mokulele holoʻokoʻa i Indonesia ka mea kūʻai kūikawā, iʻole na e kūʻai aku i nā tiketi mai ka AirAsia airline. Ma 8 km mai Jogjakarta aʻeʻo Adisukjipto Airport (Adisutjipto International Airport). No ka laweʻana mai ia mea i ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi o ka pahi 1B.
- Ma ke kālepa, e like me keʻano o ka hōʻike, e hiki iāʻoe ke hele mai Jakarta a hiki i Yogyakarta. ʻO ka holoʻana e pili i kahi 8 mau hola. Ke kūʻai akuʻoe i nā tickets ma ke keʻena kapikala nui, hiki iāʻoe ke koho i ka mea kāpili a me keʻano o ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka kaʻa.
- Ma ka kaʻa mai Jakarta a hiki iā Yogyakarta hiki iāʻoe ke hele i kahi. ʻOiaiʻaʻole e'ōlelo maʻalahi ka alahele a pōkole, e loaʻa iāʻoe ka manawa eʻike i ka mokupuni a pau o Java mai ka puka makani. Hāʻawi ka Givangan Bus Terminal i nā moku mai Bandung , Medan , Denpasar , Mataram a me Jakarta. ʻO ka lua o ka palena -ʻo Jombor - hālāwai pū me nā pahi mai ke poʻokela o'Anipenelani, a me nā kūlanakauhaleʻo Bandung a me Semarang.