- Māhele: Nā Mokupuni Nū Hou o ka mokupuni
- Helu: Jl. Pantura, Pulau Anak Krakatau, Pulau, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia
- Helu kelepona: +62 823-1146-0209
- Māka: stratovolcano
- Ka palena o ka lua pele: 6500-7000 m
- Ka hohonu o ka lua pele: 700 m
- Ka wā o ke aʻoʻana: 57,000 mau makahiki i hala
ʻO ka luaʻiʻana o ka lua pele Krakatoa i ka makahiki 1883 i Indonesia he kekahi o nā meaʻino i ka moʻolelo o nā kānaka. Ma mua o ka hahaʻana, aia ka mokupuniʻo Krakatoa ma ka Sunda Strait ma waena o Java a me Sumatra a heʻekolu mau kuamoo kahi i "ulu"ʻia.
Ka Hananaʻo 1883
He wā lōʻihi ka lua pele o Krakatoa. I ke kauwela o 1883, ua lilo kahi o nā papaʻekolu o Krakatoa. Ua hōʻike nā luina uaʻike lākou i nā aoʻeleʻele e piʻi mai ana mai ka mokupuni. Ua piʻi kaʻehu i kahi piko iʻAukake, a ua lilo i ka nui o nā pāhaʻi nui. Ua loheʻia ka ikaika loa ma'Aseteria , ma kahi mamao aku i 3200 km. ʻO kahi'āpana o ka lehu i lele i 80 kapuaʻi i ka lewa a uhi i kahi o 800,000 square meters. km, e hoʻokomo ana i ka pouli no nā lāʻelua a me ka hapa. Hoʻopuniʻo Ashes a puni ke ao, e hana ana i nā lā a me nā hopena halo e pili ana i ka mahina a me ka lā.
Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia nā hoʻolālā i ka lewa 21 cu. km o nā'āpana pōhaku. Ua hāʻule nā hapakoluʻelua o ka'ākau o ka mokupuni i ke kai, i loko o kahi keʻena kūmoku i hoʻokuʻuʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka mokupuni i komo i ka caldera. ʻO kēia, ma keʻano, ka hopena o ke kai eʻe i hiki i Hawaiʻi a meʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka nalu nui loa he kiʻekiʻe ia o 37 m a ua hōʻoki i 165 mau hale noho. Ma Java a me Sumatra, ua hoʻopauʻia nā hale, a ua laweʻia 30,000 kānaka i ke kai.
Anak Krakatau
Ma mua o ka piʻiʻana,ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe o Krakatoa he 800 m, akā ma hope o ka hahaʻana ua holo loa ia ma lalo o ka wai. I ka makahiki 1927, ua ikaika ka lua pele, a puka maila ka mokupuni mai ka lehu a me ka pele. Ua kapaʻiaʻo iaʻo Anak Krakatau,ʻo ia hoʻi. ke keiki a Krakatoa. Mai ka manawa mai, e mau ana ka lua pele. I ka wā i hoʻopau ai ka moana i ka mokupuni, akā i maʻa mau ka lua pele i ka lepo. Mai ka makahiki 1960, ua ulu ikaika ka mauna o Krakatoa. I kēia manawa, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 813 m. Nā kaulike o ka lua pele Krakatau: -6.102054, 105.423106.
Ke kuhi nei o ka manawa
ʻO ka manawa hope loa i pio ai ka lua pele i ka makahiki 2014, a ma mua o ia - maiʻApelila 2008 a Sepatemaba 2009. Ua hauʻoli nā kānakaʻepekema mai kēlā me kēia wahi o ka honua i ka noiʻi. I kēia manawa, ua pāpāʻia e ke AupuniʻoʻAmelika no ka heleʻana i nā mākaʻikaʻi a me nā lawaiʻa, kahi i hele ai i kahi 1.5 km mile a puni o Anak Krakatoa, a ua pāpāʻia no ka nohoʻana o ka poʻe noho ma kahi kokoke i 3 km ka mokupuni.
E hele iā Anak Krakatoa
Ināʻikeʻoe i kahi lua pele o Krakatoa ma ka palapala honua honua, hiki iāʻoe keʻike aia aia ia ma waena o nā mokupuniʻo Java a me Sumatra. Ma nā wahi he nui o nā hōkele, a me nā mea huli eʻimi nei i nā mea hōʻeuʻeu. Me ke kōkua o nā pūʻulu kūloko no $ 250 hiki (hikiʻole ke kānāwai) ke kipa i ka lua pele. ʻO Krakatoa ma ka kiʻi ke nānā aku i ka maluhia, akā i ka manawa mai kona manawa i kēlā manawa i kēia manawa he mau pōhaku lele a he holo mau. Ma lalo o ka mauna, ulu ka nahele, akā kaʻoi aʻe, ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu e ola ai. Hoʻopau ka hopena i nā ola a pau. Hōʻike ka Rangers i kahi ala e hiki ai iāʻoe ke piʻi i ka 500 m, ua uhiʻia i ka paʻakai. ʻAʻole lākou i hele i ka lua pele. A laila huli lākou a hoʻi hou i ka moku.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila?
Mai Java ma kahiʻoihana e pono aiʻoe e hele i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Kalianda. Mai ka moku o Kanty, ma luna o ka moku, e hōʻea i ka mokupuniʻo Sebesi. Maʻaneʻi, inā makemakeʻoe, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kahi kanaka me ka moku, aʻo ia ka mea e lilo i alakaʻi.