Ma hope o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā meaʻalaʻole, e like me keʻano, methacholine, acetylcholine, histamine, he hihia nui o ka maʻi - he koiʻoi aku i nāʻiʻo māmā. ʻO nā kumu o kēiaʻano he kanaka, aʻo ka mea'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia nāʻano pono no ka uluʻana i ka hana hewa. I nā mea koʻikoʻi, he kumu mua ka pilikino a he waiwai maoli nō ia, akā,ʻoi aku ka pilikia i ke kula kiʻekiʻe, e ulu ana mai nā maʻi i hoʻololiʻia o ka'ōpū hanu.
I ka mau maʻi o ka hyperreactivity o ka maʻi maʻi?
ʻO ka'ōlelo i ho'ākākaʻia me nāʻano maʻi likeʻole:
- maʻi hānai;
- nā maʻiʻehaʻeha ;
- nā maʻi viral;
- ka hōʻeha i ka homeostasis o nā hormones glucocorticoid;
- kaʻehaʻeha o ka pulupena'ōwili;
- nā hopena maʻi;
- keʻano palekana;
- ua emi mai kaʻike o nā mea loaʻa beta-adrenergic.
Nā hōʻailona o ka hana hoʻopunipuni maʻamau
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o kēia maʻi ka hōʻailona o kēia mau mea:
- ka lōʻihi o ka hanu o ka hanu;
- ke kuhi nui i ka exhalation;
- ka hanu o ka hanu a iʻole ka uila;
- ka uhiʻana a iʻole ka cyanosis o kaʻili;
- he weliweli nui, heʻano weliweli.
Hanaʻia o ka hyperactactual bronchial
ʻO ka hoʻopau loaʻana i ka maʻi iʻikeʻia, he mea paʻakikī ia, no laila pono iā ia ke kiaʻi a me ka mālama mau.
ʻO ka mea mua,ʻo nā lāʻau e hiki ke hoʻopau i kahi hoʻouka kauaʻia:
- cromoglycate sodium;
- glucocorticosteroids i keʻano o ka hanaʻeha;
- P2-agonists me ka hana lōʻihi;
- omalizuab;
- nā kāpopili.
He mea nui e nānā i nā rula e pale i ka hoʻi houʻana o ka hana hewaʻole:
- Pono eʻai.
- Hāʻawi i ka manawa no ka hoʻolālā kino.
- E hoʻoholo i ka nasopharynx i ka wā o nā maʻi ahulau o ARVI a me ARI.
- E holoi i nā lima ma hope o ka heleʻana a ke kipa i nā wahi kiko.
- Hoʻomaha hola e hiamoe ai.