Ma keʻano maʻamau, loaʻa mau ka'āpana liʻiliʻi i loko o ka'ōpū o ke kanaka a ua hoʻokuʻuʻia me nā keiki bipi. Aia nā pūnaewele o ka epithelium o ka'ōpū'ōpū, hoʻoneʻe i nā mea hūnā o ka haka hema a me nasopharynx, leukocytes. Ma keʻano kūlana, i kēia hihia, paʻakikī ka paʻakikī me nā maka'ōlohelohe, me kaʻole o nāʻike kūikawā.
ʻO kaʻikeʻana i nā'āpana o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a'ōmaʻomaʻo paha-i kekahi manawa me nā koko koko a me nā mea'ē aʻe'ē aʻe, ma kahi'ē aʻe me ka diarrhea, e hōʻike ana i kahi kūlana maikaʻiʻole. ʻO ka nui o ka hopena e hanaʻia e nā pūnaewele o ka mucosa pūpū me nāʻanoʻeha inflammatory, a ma muli o ia meaʻaʻole he digestion a pau a me ka laweʻana o nā mea komo i loko o ka'ōnaehana hoʻopunipuni.
Inā he wānana kekahi e like me ka'ōmaʻomaʻu a'ōmaʻomaʻo paha me ka hopena, ponoʻoe e nīnau i kekahi limahana i ka wā e hiki ai. ʻOiai, no ka hopena o nā hana o ka'ūpīpī a me ka absorption, hoʻolālā kūpilikiʻi ke kino, a ma ka wā e hiki mai ana - ka hapa o ka huaora, nā minera a me nā meaʻai. Aia ma hope o kaʻikeʻana i nā kumu o ka wīwī me ke kīkoi, hiki ke mālamaʻia ka lawelawe kūpono.
ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi paʻi me ka'ākeke i kahi kanaka makua
E noʻonoʻo kākou i nā kumu kūpono loa e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka hōʻailona i hāʻawiʻia.
Nā maʻi i waena
ʻO nā maʻi e hoʻopiʻi i ka mumū o nā hapa likeʻole o ka'ōpū:
- leodenitis;
- kaulike;
- ka pōkā.
Hiki i nā pathogens ke salmonella, nā lāʻau dysentery, nā koʻokoʻo'ōpū, nā enteroviruses, nā rotaviruses , a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Nā mea'ē aʻe o kēia maʻi:
- ka ehaʻeha;
- nausea;
- luaʻi;
- nāwaliwali nui;
- ke kino wela kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO Dysbacteriosis
ʻO ka hoʻohaunaeleʻana o ka palekana maʻamau o ka microflora pūpū kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau. He hopena paha kēia o ke kaukōʻia o ka lāʻauʻokoʻa, ka hopena hormonal, ke kīnāʻole, nā hanaʻino a me nā kumu'ē aʻe. Ma waho aʻe o ka pahuhopu, ma kēia hihia, ua hoʻomauʻia kaʻaiʻole i loko o ka pahu. Hiki i nā poʻe maʻi ke hopohopo paha:
- nāwaliwali nui;
- luhi;
- kaʻiliʻili;
- i ka maʻi heʻe.
ʻO ka'ālunu o ka Bowel Syndrome
ʻO ka maʻi,ʻaʻole maopopo nā kumu kūpono. Ua mālamaʻia nā maʻi me kēiaʻikepili:
- ka motile a me keʻano kino;
- nā pilikia o ka'ikeleʻa i loko o ka'ōpū o ka'ōpū, i hōʻikeʻia e ke koko, i nā mea kaumaha;
- keʻano o ka hopena i loko o ka waihona, a pēlā aku.
ʻO ka maʻi o Crohn
ʻO kēia ka mumuna mau loa o nā wahi likeʻole o ka'āpana o ka'ehupuku, i hanaʻia e nāʻano pilikino,ʻano hoʻomau, a pilikino paha. Hoʻokomo pūʻia nā kumuhana:
- kaʻeha mau loa i loko o ka'ōpū;
- ka wele me ke kiko;
- nausea;
- luaʻi;
- ʻo ke kaumaha.
ʻO nā maʻi kino
I ka hihia o kahi maʻi i loko o ka'ōpū, me ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi i nīnauʻia, hiki i nā poʻe maʻi ke nānā:
- ka nawaliwali mau;
- ka poho kaumaha nui;
- keʻano o ke koko i loko o ka feces.