ʻO nā maʻi'ehapili ka nui o nā maʻi i hanaʻia e nāʻano bacteria - microorganisms, nuiʻole nā unicellular, e hōʻikeʻia ana no ka nele o kahi pā hale i hoʻopuniʻia e kahi membrane a me ke alo o kahi pā hale paʻa. Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka paio ma nā kumu he nui, e like me keʻano o ke kele, e like me ka mea i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia:
- cocci - heʻano o ka polo (staphylococci, streptococci, meningococci, a me nā mea'ē aʻe);
- nā lāʻau - e like me keʻano o nā kī pololei a iʻole ka laulā (E. coli, shigella, piepillic bacillus, a pēlā aʻe);
- ka meaʻeleʻele ulaula - keʻano like me keʻano i ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāhili (leptospira, pale treponema, a me nā mea'ē aʻe);
- ka haeʻona flagellate - loaʻa ma ka lepa cellellular (cholera vibrio);
- nā lāʻauʻeleʻele e hoʻololi i keʻano, - nā microorganisms me kaʻole o kahi pā hale, e hoʻopili ana i loko o nā pūmole (mycoplasmas).
ʻO kaʻano likeʻole o nā maʻi maʻi bacteria ma ka manawa o ka hana ola a ma hope o ka makeʻana o ka maʻi bacteria, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia nā toxins, e hoʻoulu i ka mumū, ka make a me nā poho kino. ʻO nā maʻi kūponoʻole ke uluʻana ma muli o ka hoʻouluʻana i kā lākou iho microflora o ke kino me ka emiʻana o ka'ākuʻiʻole, aiʻole ma muli o ka maʻi mai ka maʻi a iʻole ka mea lawe kino bacteria.
Nāʻano o nā maʻi kōpū
Hoʻokomoʻia nā maʻi a pau ma ka mechanism o ke kelepaʻana i nāʻanoʻehā:
- ʻO nā maʻiʻeha o ka maʻi āpau ka mea maʻamau i ke ala o ka lele (salmonellosis, diaphoid fever, dysentery, poisoning poison, campylobacteriosis, etc.).
- Nā maʻiʻeleʻele o ka'ōmaha hoʻomaha - ke ala o ka laweʻana (sinusitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, a pēlā aku).
- ʻO nā maʻiʻeha o ka maʻi kino keʻano o ke kaʻina (erysipelas, impetigo, phlegmon, furunculosis, hydradenitis, etc.).
- ʻO nā maʻi o ka maʻi maʻemaʻe he mea hiki ke laweʻia (tularemia, maʻi, typhus ka wela,ʻohe, a me nā mea'ē aʻe).
Hiki i nā maʻi'ēpona ke hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ma muli o nā'ōpū e pili ana, a ma muli o nā pūnaewele i hoʻopiliʻia:
- nā maʻi maʻino-genital;
- nā maʻi o ka pūʻali koa;
- ka maʻi o ka lymphatic system;
- nā maʻi o ka pūnaewele musculoskeletal, etc.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi kīpona
ʻO nā hōʻailona kūloko o nā maʻi i hanaʻia e nāʻano bacteria a pili i nā hapa likeʻole o ke kino a me nā'ōpū he kiko'ī loa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā mākou keʻike i kahi heluna o nāʻike maʻamau,ʻano o ka hapa nui o nā maʻiʻeha:
- ka hoʻonuiʻia o ke kinohana;
- nā'ōpū;
- kawaliwali nui, malaise;
- nele i kaʻona;
- nā maʻiʻeha;
- nausea;
- luaʻi;
- kelehu.
I loko o ka hōʻailona maʻamau,ʻikeʻia keʻano o ka maʻi bacteria ma nā hōʻailona:
- leukocytosis (hoʻonui i ka helu o nā leukocytes);
- ka neutrophilia (kahi piʻi o granulocytes neutrophilic);
- ke hoʻololi o ka manaʻo leukocyte i ka hema;
- ka piʻi ma ka erythrocyte sedimentation rate;
- he piʻi nui i ka mahele o ka protein C-reactive i loko o ke koko.
No ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i keʻano o ka huakino i hoʻopiʻiʻia i ke kaʻina hana pipili, hiki ke alakaʻiʻia nā haʻawina e pili nei:
- bacteriological - ke lūlūʻia nā mea i waeʻia mai ka hilinaʻi o ka līlū ma ka pāʻani kumu ola pilikino kūikawā, ma hope o kaʻikeʻana i kaʻike ma hope o ka uluʻana o nā kolomu;
- microscopic - ke nānā i nā mea i kohoʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope;
- ke kekona - ka hoʻoholoʻana o ka hikiʻana o nā meaʻeleʻele i loko o ke koko i kekahiʻano o nā microorganisms.
I ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi maʻi bacterial, antibacterial therapy , detoxification, a me symptomatic therapy e hoʻohanaʻia ana.