Hoʻonui ka manawa ola o nā meaʻai e like me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai a mālama iā lākou. Heʻumi makahiki aku nei, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia ke ola maʻamau o nā pōpē i ka 12-15 makahiki, i kēia manawa,ʻaʻohe mea e nānā i ka home i nā pōpē he iwakālua makahiki me ka hana a me ka pāʻani o nā pipi liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā maʻi o nā pōpili uaʻikeʻia ka nui o kaʻike ma ka Pūnaewele, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka huli a me ka hoʻomōʻai i mua. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi lapaʻau maʻamau o kaʻohana o nā pua,ʻo ia ka maʻiʻili.
ʻO ka pōʻino,ʻo ka maʻiʻili ka hopenaʻaʻole wale nā pōpoki'āhiu a me nā home, akā,ʻo nā pets hānai hoʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona ke hilinaʻi nei i kaʻano o nā maʻi.
Nāʻano a me nā hōʻailona likeʻole o ka maʻi maʻi i nā pōpoki
ʻO ka hapanui o nā pōpī i loaʻa i ka dermatitis a me ka alopecia.
Miliary dermatitis
ʻO kēiaʻano maʻi e pili ana i nāʻeleʻeleʻili e ka maʻi bacterial a me nā maʻi fungal, nā mea maʻiʻeleʻele, i ka dermatitis atopic.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi paʻakikī a iʻole ka maʻi fungal:
- Ma nāʻehaʻili o kaʻili, aia kekahi mau hakahaka me nāʻeleʻele lauohoʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa me nā'ōpū a me ka'ūpī. ʻO ka haʻalulu ka maʻi nui o nā maʻi i loko o nā pōpoki, e like me ka palapala.
- ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, he maʻi maʻi i pili i ke poʻo a me nā lālā. I ka manawa pinepine, ua palahalaha i loko o ke kino.
- Hoʻomau pinepine ka holoholona a puhi.
- ʻO nā maʻiʻeleʻele eʻikeʻia e ke reddening o kaʻili, keʻano o nā vesicles, nā paku, nāʻeha, nā pustules. Hiki ke maloʻo a maloo kaʻili.
- Hoʻopilikia nā maʻi kino i ka epidermis.
Nā hopena maʻi
Hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ala mai ka maʻi o ka holoholona me nā holo a me nā'ectoparasites, aiʻole ma muli o ka pilinaʻole i nā holoholona o kekahi mau meaʻai.
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o nā meaʻeha o ka meaʻai e like me ka huhū o ka maʻi'ōpala (hiki i ka pipi e hoʻomau pinepine), hiki i ka'ō'ō, ka luaʻi, a me ka maʻi pahū.
ʻO ka heleʻana o nā ectoparasites (ka holo, ka piko, ka liʻiliʻi) e hele pūʻia me ka hoʻokala nui. I ka nānāʻana i ka pipi, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā palapili iā lākou iho aʻike i ka hulu ma nā ala o kā lākou hana.
Nāʻano o nā hopena e hiki ai ke maʻiʻia:
- ʻO ka hua'ōlelo'opi'āpana. Hiki ke hōʻikeʻia ma keʻano o ka rashes, kaʻele, kaʻaila. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka hopena'ālunu ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā hanana o ka hanana. Aia ma kaʻili a pau kaʻili a me ka hoʻomāmāʻana o ke ala pepeiao, no laila e hoʻomau pinepine ka holoholona.
- EAS, eosinophilic allergic syndrome. ʻO kēia ka maʻi lapaʻau, iʻikeʻoleʻia ma nā hōʻailonaʻili. ʻO ka hōʻehaʻana o kaʻili e hōʻike iā ia iho ma keʻano o ka maʻi maʻi, plaques, granulomas. Kahi'āpana o ka waha, waha. He meaʻoleʻole ka heleʻana aʻaʻole paha e hele.
Alopecia (alopecia)
Hiki i ka Alopecia ke hoʻomohala a loaʻa.
ʻO ka alopecia he nui ka hypotrichosis,ʻo ia hoʻi, heʻano nuiʻole o ka lauoho. ʻO ia ka hapa nui o kaʻohana Siamese, Devon Rex, a me nā'īlio Mexican. Hōʻoia ia mai ka hānau maoliʻana: ua hānauʻia nā keiki pīpī me ka pūpū i uhiʻia, a hāʻule loa i ka puleʻelua o ke ola. Hiki ke hana houʻia ka hanaʻana o ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā holoholona a me ka pale houʻana a hiki i ka'ōhule. Akā,ʻaʻole mālamaʻia kēia maʻi.
Hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia nā poho kino me nā hana kūlohelohe o ka molting o ka holoholona, i kēia hopena, hiki i ka emiʻana o ka uhi lehu. ʻO kahi'ōmaʻomaʻa paha ma ke kūlana o nā lāʻau a iʻole injections.
I kekahi manawa, e hāʻule ka huluhulu ma waho,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ke kino. Eia kekahi laʻana, ma lalo o ke kola (maʻi pilikino i nā mea o ke kola), i loko o nā uluna o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi pōkole (ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi, akā heʻano o ka pua).
Kāpena
ʻO kaʻoi aku o ka maʻi maʻi i nā maʻi pīpī, e like me nāʻepa.
Hoʻokomo pūʻia nā huaʻai i nā hōʻailona paʻakikī maʻamau, akā i ka manawa likeʻole,ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka poho hina. E lilo ana ka lauoho i mea maʻalahi, nalowale ka lau. Ma kaʻili, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā kikoʻuʻulaʻula. He mau mea kēia o ka hana o kahi michale michale, kahi o kona mau lima.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻoʻia ka palepaʻi, ka pediculosis (lice) a me nā maʻi maʻi ili i nā pōpoki. No laila, e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā mea maʻi aʻaʻole hiki ke kamaʻilio pū me nā keiki'ōpio.
Hoʻomaʻoʻia i nā maʻi maʻi i nā pōpoki
Hoʻomaʻiʻia nā maʻiʻeleʻele me kaʻaila o ka sulfur, kaʻaila Yuglon, Lamizil a me nā mea hana'ē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o lākou he meaʻinoʻole no ka'ōpū o ka pipi. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia he mau ponoʻole nā papahana i ka mālamaʻana i nā haʻani.
Hoʻopilikiaʻia nā maʻiʻeha i loko o nā pōpoki me nā lāʻau'alopelo a me ka mālamaʻana i nāʻili me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Miramistin a iʻole Aluminium. Pono e kohoʻia nā meaʻaila a me nā'āpana e noʻonoʻo i keʻano o ka hopena o ka maʻi - maloʻo aiʻole e hoʻomau.
Hanaʻia nā hopena o ka maʻi me he mea'ē aʻe i ka meaʻai o nā mea maʻi. Inā pili ka maʻi i ka hana o nā ectoparasites, pono pono ke hoʻopau loa i ka holoholona o kēia "poʻe noho".
Ponoʻo Alopecia i kahi kanaka e hele mai,ʻo ka hopena o ka hoʻomaluʻana e pili i nā hopena o nā kānana.
ʻAʻole mālamaʻia nā laupaʻi ma kekahi hihia me benzyl benzoate a me nā huahana phenol! ʻO kēia mau lāʻauʻawaʻawa ka mea make no nā pōpoki! Ke hoʻohanaʻia ka palepaʻi me ka amitrazine, kaʻaila poni,ʻo Mitroshina.
ʻAʻole pono ke mālamaʻokoʻaʻia nā maʻiʻili a pau. ʻO ka maʻamau pololei i kohoʻia,ʻo kāna mea hana a iʻole ka hoʻoholoʻana o ka hopena e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokahuliʻana o nā wahi nui o kaʻili a me ka makeʻana o ka pō.