Ma kēiaʻatikala, e haʻi aku mākou iāʻoe i nā maʻi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke paleʻana i ka maʻi pneumococcal hiki ke pale i kāu keiki, a he aha nā pilikia e hiki ke hana i kēia hanakā.
He aha ka maʻi pneumococcal?
ʻO ka maʻi pneumococcal kahi maʻi i hoʻopiliʻia e nāʻano microorganisms, i kapaʻia he pneumococci. Aia iʻoi aku i ka 90 mauʻano o iaʻano microorganisms, e hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke hana i nā maʻi nui, i nā keiki ma lalo o kaʻelua o nā makahiki.
Hiki i nā maʻi likeʻole ke lawe i nāʻanoʻokoʻa:
- poniumona;
- bronchitis;
- otitis media;
- popoʻi;
- 'ūpī pullent meningitis;
- lepsis;
- maʻi;
- endocarditis a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Ma muli o keʻano o ka pneumococci,ʻo ka maʻi o ke keikiʻaʻole ia heʻano palekana i nā maʻi e hopenaʻia e nāʻano likeʻole o kēia mau microorganisms. No laila,ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maʻi pneumococcalʻoi loa ke hanaʻia e nā keiki a pau,ʻo ka poʻe iʻike mua i kāna mau hōʻike.
I ka manawa hea i hāʻawiʻia ai nā pāpā lapaʻau pneumococcal?
I nā'āina kahi i koiʻia ai ka hōʻailona pneumococcal, ua hōʻikeʻia ka papahana o kona hoʻokomoʻana i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka lāʻau'oʻai. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka manawa o ke kāpili hou e pili pono ana i ka makahiki o ke keiki. Eia kekahi laʻana, ma Rūsia,ʻo nā keiki ma lalo oʻeono mahina o lākou e lapaʻauʻia i ka 4 o ka pahu - ma ke 3, 4.5 a me 6 mau mahina me ka hoʻopaʻi houʻana i ka 12-15 mahina. ʻO ka hapanui i loko o ia mau hihia, ua hui pūʻia kekahi hana hou e kū'ē i ka maʻi pneumococcal me DTP.
ʻO nā keikikāne ma luna o nā makahikiʻeono he 6, akā emiʻole ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki, ke kauʻia nei iʻelua mau lā, a ma waena o nā wāwae e mālamaʻia he pohā o ka liʻiliʻi 2 aʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau mahina. ʻO nā keiki iʻoi aku ma mua oʻelua makahiki i kāwili hoʻokahiʻia.
Inā hoʻolaunaʻia ka lapaʻauʻana i ka maʻi pneumococcal i kou'āina,ʻo ka manawa o ka hōʻailona e pili wale nō i ka makemake o nā mākua. Ma ka manaʻo o ke kauka kaulana E.O. Hoʻomaʻo maikaʻi loaʻia ka papa hana pākīpikaʻo Komarovsky, ma mua o ka komoʻana o ke keiki i ka papa kula papaʻaleʻa a iʻole kekahi o nā keiki'ē aʻe, no laila, e loaʻa iā ia ka manawa kūpono e "hopu" i ka maʻi.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohanaʻia ai e pale i ka maʻi pneumococcal?
No ka paleʻana i nā maʻi a pau i hanaʻia e ka pneumococci, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā pālolo nei:
- ʻO Prevenar he hōʻailona hui 7-vale i huaʻia ma ka USA;
- ʻO Pneumo 23 he lāʻau lapaʻau polysaccharide Farani.
He mea maʻalahiʻole ka paneʻana i ka nīnau, he aha kēiaʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi,ʻaʻole hikiʻole, no ka mea, he mau pono a he mau mea kūpono paha kēlā mea kēia mea. I kēia manawa, hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Prevenar i nā'ōpala o nā keiki e hoʻomaka ana i nā mahinaʻelua o ke ola, akāʻo Pneumo 23 wale nō i ka 2 o nā makahiki. Inā hanaʻia ka lolo no kahi kanaka makua, ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka lāʻau lapaau Farani. Eia naʻe, e like me nā kauka lapaʻau hou,ʻo kēia
He aha nā pilikia e hiki i ke kīpē pneumococcal ke kumu?
ʻAʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā keiki ke hōʻoia i ka paleʻana pneumococcal. I kēia manawa, i nā mea koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka piʻi iki o ka mahana o ke kino, a me ka eha a me ka ulaula o kahi pūnaewele.
Inā pili ka pēpē i nā hopena o ka maʻi, ua'ōleloʻiaʻo nā antihistamines, e like me ka laka, Felistil, e mālamaʻia i loko o 3 mau lā ma mua a me 3 mau lā ma hope o ke kauʻana.