ʻO nā monocytes kekahiʻano leukocytes, nāʻanoʻano nui o ke koko,ʻo ke kumu o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ke kino o ke kanaka mai nā pūpū make, e pale i nā mea microorganisms a pale i ka hanaʻana o nā'ōpū. Hoʻokumuʻia nā monocytes a ulu i loko o ka momona o ka iwiʻulaʻula, a ma laila lākou e komo ai i ke koko a ulu i macrophages, nā mea maʻamau i macrophages, me nā pūnaewele'ē aʻe o ka leukocyte (lymphocytes, basophils and neutrophils).
I kekahi manawa, i ka hoʻokahe 'ana i ke koko, ua hōʻike' ia heʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka helu monocyte ma mua o ka mea maʻamau. Ua maopopo ka manaʻo o nā maʻi i loaʻa kēia helu, a me ko lākou makemake eʻike i keʻano o ia mea ke piʻi ka helu o nā monocytes ma mua o ka mea maʻamau.
He aha ka manaʻo inā pili nā monocytes ma luna o ka maʻamau?
ʻO kahi māmala'ōlelo i hanaʻia no ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka helu o nā monocytes a me nā leukocytes ka mea i kapaʻia heʻano leukocyte. ʻO ka maʻamau o monocytes i loko o ke koko he 3-11% o ka helu helu o nā leukocytes, a ma nā wahine, hiki i ka'eneke haʻahaʻa he 1%. Inā ka pāʻeneka o nā monocytes i loko o ke kanaka makua,ʻoi aʻe ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mea maʻamau (ʻoi aku ma mua o 0.7x109 / L), a laila hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i ka hoʻomaka o monocytosis. Hoʻopili:
- ʻO ka monocytosis pili pili, ke kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o nā monocytes ma mua o nā mea maʻamau, a me nā lymphocytes a me nā neutrophils i loko o nā palena maʻamau.
- ʻO keʻano o ka pīkoka kūpono loa no nā hanaʻeleʻele i loko o ke kino, aʻo ka helu o nā lymphocytes a me nā monocytes i ke koko, uaʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau:ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona maʻamau i 10% aʻoi aʻe paha.
Me nā monocytosis, ke hanaʻia nei o ka hanaʻana i nā pūnaeʻo keʻokeʻo e hoʻoikaikaʻia e hakakā i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi kino. ʻO ke kumu nui o kaʻoihana kūikawā i kēia hihia,ʻo ia ke hoʻokumu i ka kumu o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka helu o nā pūnaewele pale i loko o ke koko.
E hoʻomaikaʻi mai! ʻO nā lālā o ka māhele monocyte i loko o ke koko e hilinaʻi ana i ka makahiki, a no laila,ʻo ka nui o ko lākou kūlanaʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o ke kauʻana o monocytosis.
Ua kiʻekiʻe nā monocytes ma luna o nā kumu maʻamau
E like me ka mea iʻike muaʻia,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu monocyte i loko o ke koko ma mua o ka maʻamau, e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi o ka maʻi maʻamau a me ka hoʻokele kino. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau no ka uluʻana he:
- nā maʻi o ka holoholo holoʻokoʻa (lymphogranulomatosis, leukemia liʻiliʻi, mukelo leukemia);
- maʻi (ka maʻi viral a me ka bacteria, ka maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi protozoal);
- nā maʻi maʻi nui (extrapulmonary tuberculosis, syphilis, brucellosis, enteritis, ulitisrative colitis, etc.);
- collagenoses (arthritis rhumatoid, polyarthritis nodular, lupus erythematosus pūnaewele);
- lepsis .
A ua lōʻihi kēia mai ka papa piha o nā maʻi e hoʻonāukiuki i ka uluʻana o monocytes i loko o ke koko. ʻOiai i kaʻikeʻoleʻia o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ke helu nei kekahi kino keʻokeʻo kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻololiʻana o ka hoʻololiʻana o ke kino i ke kino, aʻo ka maʻi i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ulu. No laila, he mea pono, me ka hoʻokaʻuluaʻole, ke hoʻomakaʻana e hoʻomau.
ʻO ke ola o ka monocytosis
Me ka liʻiliʻi iki o ka helu o nā monocytes, ke kino, e like me ke kānāwai, pili i ka pilikia, aʻaʻole pono ka lapaʻau e koiʻia. I ke kumu o ka piʻi nuiʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o monocytes i loko o ke koko, pono ka luna kauka e kuhikuhi i ka hoʻokolokolo hou. Hoʻopiliʻia kepera me ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o ka maʻi i hoʻokūkūʻia, a, e like me ka mea iʻike muaʻia,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻomakaʻana. Hiki ke hōʻolo i ka monocytosis i nā maʻi maʻi. Inā ke kumu o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o monocytes he mau pūnaeho kalonoʻi a iʻole leukemia mau ka lōʻihi, he lōʻihi loa ka hopena o ka hoʻolālā, aʻaʻohe mea e ola ai (ala!!).