- Hoʻomaka: 1969
- Wahi: 56,200 ha
ʻO Salamanca Island kahi National Park i ka moku Caribbean o Colombia , ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o Barranquilla . Kapaʻiaʻo Salamancaʻo Park Road no ke ala e hele ai i loko o ia wahi, e pili ana iā Santa Marta a me Barranquilla. Hiki i nā 'ōkaʻikaʻi keʻike i nā mangrove i kēia manawa, i nā ululāʻau, nā kahakai , a me nā kahakai . Mai ka makahiki 2000, uaʻikeʻia ka mokuʻo Salamanca ma keʻanoʻo ka UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
Hōʻike
Ma ka palapala'āinaʻo Salamanca e like me ka hui o nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi i kūkuluʻia e ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o ka lepo ma ka'āpana o ka muliwaiʻo Magdalena . ʻO kēia mau māhele'āina, i piliʻia e nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi pale i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta mai ke Kai Kipuka.
ʻO ke aniau
He maloʻo ke kauwela o Salamanca, aʻo ka mahana wela ka + 28 ... + 30 ° С. ʻO ka awelika o ka ua ākea o ka makahiki he 400 mm ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o ka papa a 760 mm ma ke komohana. ʻO ka nui o ka wai i nalowale ma muli o ke kaheʻana iʻoi aku i ka nui o ke kuʻiʻana, e hiki ai i kahi kahe wai.
ʻO Flora
ʻO ke ala "alanui" kahi o nā kaiaolaola likeʻole, e like me nā hoʻolālā ulu me nā ulu lāʻau pāpili, nā loko iʻa hou, nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, a me nā mea kanu he nui. Ma nā kahakai hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā dunes he nui e hāʻawi ana i kahi noho no kahi kākala. Mangrove ka uhiʻana i ka hapanui o ka'āina.
ʻO Fauna
ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui o Salamanca heʻano likeʻole. Nohoʻia ka pā kula e nā mea hihiu holoholona he nui, a ua pilikia kekahi o lākou. Maanei ola 35 mauʻano o nā mea kolo:
- 'AkepopoʻAmelika;
- iguana;
- lizard;
- rattlesnake;
- kai a me nāʻulaʻula.
Hoʻohālikelikeʻia kaʻokoʻa o nā meaola mamua ma ke alo o 33 mauʻano, a penei:
- kālepa;
- manatee;
- raccoon;
- ʻo ka lauohoʻulaʻula.
Eia naʻe,ʻo ka pūʻulu kaulana loa o kēia mau māhele he manu'āhiu. Eia ka wahi koʻikoʻi no ka hānaiʻana a me nā manu hoʻoholo i ka neʻeʻana ma waena o ka Caribbean. Ua hoʻopaʻaʻia nāʻano manu o 199 mau, a ua hoʻoweliweli kekahi o lākou, e like me ka hummingbirds.
He aha kāu e hana ai ma ka papa?
Hāʻawi ka papa i nā manawa no nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ke kapikala:
- hika;
- nānā ka manu.
Nui nā ala e hiki ai iāʻoe ke kipa i nā wahi maikaʻi loa. Aia kekahi o lākou:
- keʻano mangrove;
- kahe wai ma ke kai kūʻono a ma kahi o nā moku.
- E kipa i nā kahakai kahi hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā kuhukukū;
- ʻO ke ala e hele ai ma ke ala maoli o Los Cocos, kahi e kū pono ai e nānā i nā manu.
Mahalo i keʻano hoʻohālikelike o ka pā, he wahi maikaʻi ia e nānā ai i nā hihiu hihiu a me ka pua, a pēlā nō hoʻi e hana i nā kiʻi kūikawā o Salamanca.
ʻAuhea ka pula'āina?
E hele i Salamanca, e lawe i ka mokulele i Barranquilla , a ma laila aku, ma ke alanui Caribbean nui, e lawe i kahi kaʻa no Los Cocos a me Kangaroo.