ʻO Penicillins ka pūʻulu mua loa o nā lāʻau'alopero me kahiʻano antibacterial. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau'alopelo heʻoi loa ka maikaʻi, heʻano pōkole liʻiliʻi o nā hopenaʻaoʻao, akā, i waena o nā maʻiʻeʻehia i ka maʻi pilikino maʻi kekahi o nā mea maʻamau.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pilikino i ka penicillin
I ka maʻiʻana i ka penicillin iʻikeʻia:
- nāʻili o kaʻili (ka lūlū, ka hives , kaʻiliahi);
- ke kīʻana o ke alelo a me nā lehelehe, i kekahi manawa i ke alo a me ka'ā'ī;
- ka huhū o ka mucosa;
- pilikia ka hanuʻana;
- hiamoe.
I kekahi poʻe, hiki ke mālamaʻia kahi maʻiʻeleʻele i ka penicillin i loko o keʻano koʻikoʻi, i ka edema Quincke, ka mea nānaphylactic a me ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi kūlana ola. No laila, me ka noʻonoʻo ikiʻana ua hanaʻia ka maʻiʻeʻehia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e lawe kokeʻia nā mea e pono ai (lawe i nā antihistamines, a inā he hoʻoikaika ikaika ka noiʻana i kahi kaʻahua).
Pehea wau eʻike ai inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi maʻi pilikino i ka penicillin?
Ma muli o ka nui o ka hopena o ka hopena o ka maʻi, hiki ke hana i nā hoʻonāʻana i nāʻili kūikawā ma mua o ka kohoʻana i ka penicillin. ʻO kaʻike o ka ulaula ma kahi o ka hōʻailona o ka hōʻailona hōʻoia he hopena maʻi. ʻO ka hopena i ka penicillin,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻonuiʻia o kaʻike i nā lāʻau'alopelo a pau o kēia hui, ai kekahi manawa - o nā hui pili. No laila, me ka maʻi pilikino i ka penicillin, kahi like 20% o ka poʻe maʻi keʻano likeʻana me nā'alopelo o kēia hui cphaphaporporin.
He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pani i ka penicillin me kahi maʻi pilikino?
ʻO ka penicillin he lāʻau'alopelo, a ua kauʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ināʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hana me kaʻole. No laila, no ka paniʻana i ka penicillin, inā he maʻiʻeha ia, hiki i kahiʻano'alopelohe wale nō o ka hui e like me ka hana likeʻole:
1. Cephalosporins:
- Cefluozol;
- Cefepime;
- Cefotaxime;
- Cefoxytin;
- Cefuroxime a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻO nā kinakino e pili ana i kēia pūʻulu e pili kokoke i ka penicillin, akā, no ka like o ka hanana paʻa, e pili ana i kahi hapakolu o nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi penicillin i loaʻa i ka maʻi'alopelo o kēia pūʻulu.
2. Nā kinikona o ka series tetracycline:
- Kaulike;
- Doxycycline;
- Metacycline;
- Oxytetracycline.
3. nā kinakino o ka hui macrolide :
- Hōʻoia;
- 'Amithromycin;
- ʻO Roxithromycin.
Inā ua aneane like nā anahā o ka cephalosporins no ka hopena, a laila e kohoʻia nā koena i kohoʻia e like me kaʻike.