Aia ma waena o nā kaikamahine 12 he 12 ma ka honua i hikiʻole i ke 35 o ka makahiki, hoʻokahi nō nāʻano nodular o ka kawa thyroid. Wahi a nāʻikepili, i ka 50 o nā makahiki, he 50% o nā wāhine i loaʻa i kēia mau maʻi koko. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi,ʻaʻohe maikaʻi loa nā'ā'ī o ka kawa kawa thyroid -ʻo ka hopena a me nā hopena o nā maʻi pilikino, he mea maʻamauʻole ia, aʻaʻole loa e koiʻia kahi lawelawe kūikawā,ʻo ka hahai mauʻana wale nō e ka endocrinologist.
Nā hōʻailona o kahi kī ma ka thyroid
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, nā mea i hōʻikeʻia i ka neoplasms iʻole e hāʻawi i kekahi kanaka i nā leʻaleʻa maikaʻi. Hiki keʻikeʻia iā lākou i ka pōʻino, i ka nānāʻana i nā papa hana palekana a i ka wā e nānā ai i nā ipu o ka'ā'ī a me ka lauroid. I kekahi manawa, hiki keʻike i nā lolo i keʻano o ke kino, keʻole ma kahi kokoke i kaʻili. Hiki lākou e like me nā pōpō pōpō liʻiliʻi ma lalo o kaʻili.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ke alo o kahi kōpoki nui ma ka'ā'ī o ka thyroid a iʻole kekahi mau māhele o ia mea e pili ana i ka hoʻoneʻeʻana o nā hanana anatomical kokoke a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i nā kinipuni a puni:
- pilikia ka hanuʻana;
- hoʻololi i ka leo;
- e'ānai ana i nā maʻi, i ka manawa o ka laweʻana i nā mea maloʻo maloʻo a maloʻo;
- ka manaʻo o kahi puʻupuʻu, kino kino i loko o ka puʻu.
Ma waho aʻe o nā pūpona pa'ū mau e like me nāʻano o ke kino e like me ka thyroid, aia kekahi mau koloka colloidal - nā keneha. He pani lākou i loko o kaʻeke piha i ka wai. ʻOiai,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia nā kyeni. Akā, no ka hopena o ka hōʻeha a me ka hanaʻole o ka'ā'ī, hiki ke lele i kahi o ke koko, hiki ke loaʻa ka hemorrhage i ke koko. I loko o ia mau hihia, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau o kāu thyroid nodules colloidal:
- ke kū nei i mua o ka'ā'ī;
- kaʻoi akuʻoi aku iʻoi aku kaʻoi aku ma kahi o ka cyst;
- wela.
Hōʻaleʻa kēia mau hōʻailona i kekahi kanaka e nīnau koke aku i ka hopena o ka hope.
Nā hopena o ka uluʻana o nā nodes i loko o ka moe kawa thyroid
ʻO ka pilikia o ka degeneration o nā mumupū palapū o ka'ōlohelohe thyroid a lilo i ka maʻi pukupuku ka hopena. Ua hōʻikeʻia nāʻanoʻepekema i ka pukaʻole o ka'ōpiopio, me ka ulu wikiwiki a iʻole ka nui o nā kō.
Eia nō naʻe, he mau pilikia'eleʻaʻole o nā maʻi pūpūʻeha:
- Ka nui o ka ulu. Hiki i nā iwi nui ke hoʻopili i ka trachea, esophagus, e hoʻonā i ka manaʻo o kahi kino'ē i loko o ka puʻu .
- ʻO ke kīpopo maikaʻi. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻohaumia nā'ōpena o ka maʻi koko i ka'āpana mua o ka'ā'ī,ʻo nā wāhine ke kaumaha nui loa.
- Ke hoʻololi nei i kaʻike o ka hormonal. Hiki i kekahi mau pūnaewele ke hoʻohua i nā hormones thyroid, me ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka uluʻana o kāu kinakona .
ʻO ka hopena hopena, he kuhikuhi pololei ia i ka weheʻiaʻana o kahi neoplasm maikaʻi, aʻo nā mea'ē aʻeʻaʻole i koiʻia.
Nā hopena kūpono o ka pāʻana o ka pūnane thyroid
Ma mua o ka lawelaweʻana i ka lawelaweʻana a me ka weheweheʻana i ka hōʻailona, e hoʻokōʻia kahi biopsy kikokikona o ka ulu iʻikeʻia. Inā pololei ka hanaʻana o ka punuki,ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻiʻole,ʻoi aku -ʻeha pōkole liʻiliʻi a me kahi hematoma liʻiliʻi ma kahi pākuhi.
ʻO nā hopena a me nā hopena o ka weheʻana i ka nodule thyroid
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, nā hana no ka hoʻouluʻana i nā kahe o nā maʻi kuhiʻole me nā hopena āpau, a ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka mea maʻi ma loko o 48-72 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻopiliʻana.
Ma nā hihia kūikawā, e hopena nā hopena i hope iho nei:
- ka lōʻihi o ka leo e pili ana i ka trauma i ke kolo līlū e mau ai;
- ua ho'ēmi i ka hana thyroid inā e wehe i nā wahi nui o ia mea;
- ke hoʻololiʻia i loko o nā parathyroid glands.