Nā PakuhiʻO Dexamethasone he lāʻau lāʻau glucocorticoid. ʻO ia, aia i loko o nā hormones kūlohelohe o ka palekana adrenal, a me kā lākou mau analogues, i hanaʻia mai nā meaʻaila.
He aha nā lexamethasone papa no?
ʻO ka mea hana i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana he dexamethasone. Eia hou, ua komo i loko o ua lāʻau lapaʻau me ia mau mea kōkua e like me ka konatera stearate, ka waiuma dioxide, ka lactose monohydrate, ka sodium croscarmellose, ka cellulose microcrystalline. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau a hāʻawi i ka ikaika o ke lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā hana o ka waiʻahu, ka mineral a me ka protein i loko o ke kino.
ʻO nā papaʻaha Dexamethasone ka hopena nui:
- pilikino;
- hōʻailona hōʻoki;
- ka mea hōʻeha;
- Pākuʻi;
- nā mea hoʻonaʻauao;
- hōʻole;
- immunosuppressive.
ʻO ka mea hana mai ka lāʻau lāʻau i komo koke i ke koko. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka hoʻonui kūpono o ia mea i loko oʻelua mau holaʻekolu ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻonui i ka mana o ke kikowaena pūnaewele a hoʻoulu i ka inoa o nā erythropoietins.
ʻO ke akepaʻa ke kuleana no ka mālamaʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻO kāna hana i loko o ke kino e pili ana iʻehā aʻelima mau hola, akā hoʻopau loaʻia ia ma hope oʻelua mau lā. ʻO ka laweʻana i ka dexamethasone ka kuleana o nā puʻupaʻa.
ʻO ka Dexamethasoneʻanoʻoi loa i loko o nā papa. ʻOiai kekahi manawa ua'ōlelo nā kauka e hui pūʻana i ka maʻi me nā injections - ma kekahi mau mea, he mea kōkua maoli ka loaʻaʻana o ka hopena wikiwiki.
E hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma:
- ʻO kou thyroiditis ma keʻano liʻiliʻi a kūmole;
- nā meaʻeleʻele;
- lupus erythematosus pūnaewele ;
- maʻi maʻi;
- leukemia;
- ulcerative colitis;
- ʻo ka maʻi maʻi mau loa;
- ka scleroderma;
- hawīmatoid arthritis;
- ka pāʻani o ka maʻi maʻamau;
- ʻO ka maʻi o Sjogren;
- vascularitis systemic;
- maʻi lino maʻi;
- seborrheic dermatitis ;
- maʻi hōʻoki;
- ʻO ka Hypercalcemia e ulu ana ma ke kumu o kaʻikeʻole;
- ʻO ka maʻi make Addison-Birmer;
- kuʻu maʻi;
- alveolitis a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea i makemakeʻia o Dexamethasone papa
ʻO ke kumu no kēlā me kēia mea maʻi ke kohoʻia a hoʻokahi. Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka kohoʻia o keʻano a me ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi. No ka hoʻomakaʻana, ua'ōleloʻia ke laweʻia he 0.5-9 mg o dexamethasone. ʻO ka papahana hoʻomalu mālama maikaʻi loa mai ka 0.5 a 3 mg. No hoʻokahi lāʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke inu i nā meaʻoi aku he 10-15 mg o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hiki ke mālamaʻia i nā lā a pau i ka manawa, a hiki ke'āpanaʻia iʻekolu aʻehā mau hanana. I ka hikiʻana o ka hopena hoʻonaʻauao, e hoʻemiʻia ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻopihapihaʻia no ke kino, hiki ke hanaʻia kēia ma ke kāohiʻana i nā kuʻina o ka lahui e 0.5 mg.
Inā mālamaʻiaʻoe me Dexamethasone no ka manawa lōʻihi, ponoʻoe e lawe i nā huaale i ka wā eʻai ai. A ma waena o nāʻaina, ua'ōleloʻia e hoʻohana i nā antacids.
ʻO ka lōʻihi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke lawe i nā papa Dexamethasone e hoʻoholo i kēlā me kēia. Hoʻopilikiaʻia ka lōʻihi o nā lāʻau e nā mea e like me keʻano o ka hana hoʻomanaʻo a me ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau. Ua lawa kekahi mau maʻi no kekahi mau lā e hoʻi hou. Akā, he mau maʻi kekahi i lawe i nā pila no nā mahina.
Nā kuhiakau e lawe i ka Dexamethasone
Mai mālamaʻia me Dexamethasone no:
- nā maʻiʻeha;
- nā huaʻopa;
- ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea o nā lāʻau lapaʻau;
- maʻi diabetes;
- galactosemia;
- nāwaliwali o lactase;
- ʻikeʻia ka momona.
Me ka mālama pono, e laweʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me:
- gastritis;
- peptic ulcer;
- ka nui o ka maʻi āpau a maʻiʻole paha;
- kelepona;
- nā maʻi o ka'ōnaeʻa cardiovascular.