Nā Neuroleptics - he papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau o nā hui a pau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi

I ka psychiatry hoʻohana nuiʻia nā neuroleptics - he nui ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau'awaʻaha o kēia hui inā nui ka hauʻoli o ke kikowaena pūnaewele waena. He nui ka papa inoa o nā hōʻai'ē, no laila e kau ke kauka iā lākou a kau i keʻano.

Nā neuroleptics - keʻano hana

Uaʻike kokeʻia kēiaʻano lāʻau lāʻau. Ma mua, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā opiates, belladonna , a iʻole ka bleach no ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi me nā psychoses. Eia kekahi, nā pahi bromides i loko o ka naʻau. I nā makahiki he kanalima o ke kenekulia i hala, ua kauʻia nā maʻi me nā psychoses i nā antihistamines. Eia naʻe, ma hope oʻelua mau makahiki,ʻikeʻia nā neuroleptics o ka hanauna mua. ʻO ka inoa o lākou ma ke kino. Mai ka Helene "νεnableρον" i unuhi maoliʻia "neuron" aiʻole "nerve", a me "λῆψις" - "hopu".

Ma keʻano maʻalahi,ʻo ka neuroleptic ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia hui lāʻau lāʻau i ke kino. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e nā hopena o nā hana hoʻomōhala:

• he hopena hypothermic (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoikaika i ka mahana o ke kino);
• he hana hoʻohālike (nā lāʻau e hoʻomaha i ka mea maʻi);
• hāʻawi i ka hopena antiemetic;
• loaʻa ka hopenaʻoluʻolu;
• e hoʻolako i nā hopena hōʻino;
• loaʻa nā hopena āpau a me nā hopena;
• keʻano maʻamau;
• e hoʻoikaika i ka emiʻana o nā hanana mea kanu;
• ka hana o ka waiʻona waikoleko, nā analgesics narcotics , me nā kānalua a me nā maʻi hau.

Hōʻikeʻia o antipsychotics

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia hui he nui. Aia nō nā antipsychoticsʻano'ē -ʻo ka hoʻohuiʻana he palekana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma nāʻano likeʻole. Hoʻopiliʻia nā neuroleptics i loko o kēlā mau lālā:

• ʻano maʻamau;
• Pākī.

Eia kekahi, keʻano o nā lāʻau neuroleptic e hoʻohālikelikeʻana e like me nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• 'ōpona;
• hoʻonani;
• nā'āpana antipsychotic.

Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoukaʻana, hiki i nā antipsychotics:

• nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hopena pōkole;
• nā lāʻau loloa lōʻihi.

ʻO nā antipsychotics

ʻO nā mea hoʻomākaukau o kēia hui lāʻau lāʻau i keʻano kūlana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia mau antipsychotics. Ke laweʻia lākou, hiki keʻikeʻia ka hopena o nā hopena. ʻO kēlā mau antipsychotics (he nui ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau) e hiki ke loaʻa mai nā pūnaewele hou nei:

• phenothiazine;
• kekuika;
• peneia;
• 'ākau;
• benzodiazepine;
• ka diphenylbutylpiperidine.

I kēia hihia, ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā phenothiazines e ko lākouʻano hanaʻeleʻele i loko o ia pūhui:

• loaʻa iā ia kekahiʻano piperazine;
• loaʻa iā ia ka paʻa aliphatic;
• me kahi pyridine nucleus.

Eia kekahi,ʻo nā antipsychotics (ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawiʻia ma lalo nei) ma ka mana e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i loko o ia mau hui:

• nā mea hōʻoluʻolu;
• hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hopena antidepressant;
• ikaika antipsychotics.

ʻO nā antipsychotics āpau

ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e hiki ai ke hana i ka hopena ma ke kino:

• e hoʻonui i ka noʻonoʻoi ka nānā a me ka hoʻomanaʻo
• he hana hoʻohālike;
• loaʻa ka hopena antipsychotic;
• nāʻano pilikino likeʻole.

Loaʻa nā kūlana maikaʻi i nā antipsychotics āpau:

• ʻAleʻale loa nā maʻi o ka makani;
• ka lihi iki o ka pilikia;
• ʻAʻole e loli ka'ōlani o ka prolactin;
• me kaʻoluʻolu e hoʻoneʻeʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ka polokalamu hoʻonāukiuki;
• aneaneʻaʻole e hoʻopili i ka hāmeʻa o ka dopamine;
• hiki ke maʻalahi i ka poʻe maʻi;
• hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka mālamaʻana i nā keiki.

Neuroleptics - kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana

Hoʻonohonohoʻia nā lāʻauʻawa o kēia hui no nā neuroses o nā'anoioioʻo likeʻole. Hoʻohanaʻia lākou e mālama i nā maʻi o nā makahiki, e like me nā keiki a me nā meaʻelemakule. Aia nā hōʻike i nā neuroleptics:

• nā kālepa lōʻihi a me ke koʻikoʻi;
• ka mea hoʻonaʻauao psychomotor;
• pōkole lōʻihi;
• ka pānaʻi pinepine;
• Ka maʻi o Tourette ;
• nā pilikia o somatoform a me keʻano psychosomatic;
• nā hoʻololi o ka naʻau;
• phobias ;
• nā pilikia makani;
• hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau i nā maʻi;
• nā haha'ōlelo a pēlā aku.

Nā Huaʻaoʻao o Neuroleptics

ʻO ke kūlana o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka manaʻo kūponoʻole e pili ana i nāʻano:

• nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia;
• ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻonaʻauao;
• ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi;
• kona kūlana olakino;
• pili i ka lāʻauʻona i lawe 'ia me kekahi lāʻau' ē aʻe i inu nā mea inu.

Uaʻike pinepineʻia nā hopena o iaʻano neuroleptics:

• nā kuʻi o ka pūnaewele endocrine, keʻano o ka hopena o ke kino i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā lōʻihi;
• piʻi a hoʻemi paha i ka makemake, a me nā loli kaumaha;
• ka nui o ka hiamoe, i mālamaʻia i nā lā mua o ka laweʻana i ka lāʻau lāʻau;
• ua hoʻonuiʻia ka leo o nā moa,'ōlelo a me nā mea hōʻike'ē aʻe o ka maʻi neuroleptic, hoʻololi i nā mea i hoʻoponoponoʻia i ke kūlana.

ʻO ka mea nuiʻole i'ōleloʻia ka hana o nā neuroleptics:

• ka poho o kaʻike;
• nā meaʻino i loko o ka hana o ka'ōpala pahū (constipation a iʻole ka diarrhea);
• ka pilikia urinating;
• ka maloʻo maloʻo aiʻole ka salivation ikaika;
• hāmau;
• nā pilikia me ka ejaculation.

ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā neuroleptics

Aia kekahi mau hanana no ka kuhikuhiʻana i nā lāʻau no kēia hui. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau neuroleptic e like me kēia:

1. ʻO ke kaʻina wikiwiki - laweʻia ka hopena i ka maikaʻi ma waena o 1-2 mau lā, a ma hope o ka mālamaʻiaʻana o keʻano o ka mālamaʻana i kēia pae.
2. Hoʻonui ka paleʻana i ka nui o ke lāʻau lapaʻau i laweʻia. Ma hope o ke kaukulia maʻi maʻi, mālamaʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa.
3. ʻO ke kumu Zigzag -ʻo ka mea maʻi ke lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea kiʻekiʻe, a laila e hoʻomāmā haʻahaʻa, a laila hoʻonui hou. ʻO kēia holomua keʻano holomua.
4. Hoʻomaʻoʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻomahaʻana i nā lā he 5-6.
5. Hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa -ʻelua manawa o ka hebedoma e lawe ai ka mea maʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā koʻi kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ka hopena, ua paʻa kona kino i kahi chemoshock, a haʻalele ka psychoses.
6. ʻO keʻano'ē aʻe -ʻo ka'ōnaehana e hoʻohana pinepineʻia ai nā lāʻau psychotropic.

Ma mua o ka kohoʻana i nā antipsychotics (ʻo ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui), e hana ke kauka i kahi kānke e hoʻoholo ai inā he mau hōʻai'ē ka mea maʻi. Mai ke olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻole kēia pūʻulu ma kēlā me kēiaʻano:

• 'ōpū;
• ke kūʻana o ka glaucoma;
• nā mea maʻamau i ka hana o ka'ōnaeʻa maʻi o ka naʻau;
• pili i nā antipsychotics;
• kahi maʻiʻino;
• ka mea hānai a pēlā aku.

Eia kekahi, keʻano neuroleptic o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kēia hui e pili ana i nā lāʻau lāʻau e lawe pūʻia me lākou i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā e inuʻia kēia lāʻauʻona me nā antidepressants, pono e hoʻonui i ka hana a nā mea mua a me ka lua. Me ka leet,ʻike mauʻia ka constipation a piʻi aʻe ke koko. Eia naʻe, aia nā hui likeʻole (kūpono paha kekahi):

1. Hiki i nā loina likeʻole o nā neuroleptics a me benzodiazepines ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hanu hauʻoli.
2. ʻO nā antihistamines i loko o ka duet me nā antipsychotics e alakaʻi i kahi hana kūpono ma ka CNS.
3. ʻO Insulin, anticonvulsant, antidiabetics a me ka waiʻona e ho'ēmi i ka maikaʻi o nā neuroleptics.
4. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono likeʻole o nā antipsychotics a me nā tetracyclines ke hoʻonui i ka hikiʻole o ka hōʻino i nā huhū e nā toxins.

'Ehea ka lōʻihi e hiki iaʻu ke lawe i nā antipsychotics?

ʻO ke kauʻana a me ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kauʻia e ke kauka. I kekahi mau kumu, hiki i ke kauka, ma hope o ka ho'āʻoʻana i nā hiʻona o ke cure, hiki ke helu i ka lawa a me ka papaʻeono mau pule. Eia kekahi laʻana, no laila e lawe i nā neuroleptics hoʻohaunaele. Eia naʻe, i ka hapanui o nā kumu,ʻaʻole i lawa kēia papa no ka hoʻokōʻana i kahi hopena hopena, pēlā ke kauka e kau nei i ka hoʻolālā lōʻihi. I nā maʻi o kēlā me kēia maʻamau, hiki iā ia ke ola i kēlā me kēia ola (mai nā manawa a me nā manawa he mau pōkole pōkole).

Ke weheʻana i nā antipsychotics

Ma hope o ka ho'ōkiʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau (eʻike pinepineʻia kēia ma ka laweʻana i luna o kahi hui lōʻihi), hiki paha i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻonui. ʻO ka maʻi neuroleptic withdrawal syndrome e hoʻomaka i ke hōʻike kokeʻia. Hoʻolālāʻia i loko o 2 mau pule. No ka hoʻoluhi i ka maʻi o ka mea maʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke unuhi maʻalahi mai nā antipsychotics i nā tranquilizers. Eia kekahi, ke kau nei ke kauka ma ia mau hihia i nā huaora o ka hui B.

Nā lāʻau neurolepicic - list

Hōʻikeʻia nā kinipona ma kahiʻano nui. Hiki i ke kauka ke koho i nā neuroleptics maikaʻi loa no kekahi kanaka maʻi -ʻo ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e paʻa mau ana. Ma mua o ka hoʻolālāʻana, e hoʻomaopopo ke kauka i ke kūlana o ka mea e noi ana iā ia a ma hope o ia hoʻoholoʻana e pili ana i kēlā lāʻau lāʻau e kau iā ia. I ka nele o ka hopena i makemakeʻia, hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia ke neuroleptic e kahi mea lapaʻau - e kōkua ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e koho i kahi "pani pani". I ka manawa hoʻokahi, e kau ke kauka i ka meaʻoi loa o ka lāʻau hou.

Nā hanauna o antipsychotics

ʻO nā lāʻau antipsychotics e hōʻikeʻia ana e nā lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Kalālāpili;
• Haloperidol;
• Molindon;
• ʻO Thioridazine a pēlā aku.

Nā neuroleptics kaulana loa o ka hanauna hou me ka hopenaʻole:

• Abilifay;
• ʻO Fluphenazine;
• ʻO Quetiapine;
• Fluanexol;
• Kalālā;
• ʻO Levomepromazine.

Nā Neuroleptics - ka papa inoa o nā huahana me kaʻole o nā hōʻailona

ʻAʻohe mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole pono kekahi e noʻonoʻo pono i ka lāʻau pono'ī no lākou:ʻo nā antipsychotics hoʻi i hoʻopiʻiʻia me kaʻole nā ​​mea e kākauʻia e mālamaʻia ma lalo o ka nānā a ke kauka. Uaʻikeʻo ia i keʻano o ka hanaʻana o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau aʻo ia e'ōlelo aku i ka mea maikaʻi loa. Nā lāʻau neurolepicia me kaʻole o nā mea i kākauʻia - he papa inoa o nā lāʻau i loaʻa:

• Olanzapine;
• ʻO ke Kaiāulu;
• Ariprizol;
• ʻo'Eperazine;
• Keolawaiwai.

ʻO nā antipsychotics maikaʻi

ʻO ka mea palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi, ua manaʻoʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻokomo pinepineʻia nā neuroleptics o ka hanauna hou:

• Sertindol;
• Solian;
• Zeldox;
• Lakvel;
• ʻO Clozapine;
• ʻO Depral;
• Pā'ālua;
• ʻo Betama.
• ʻO Limipranil a me nā mea'ē aʻe.