ʻO ka maʻi o ka maʻi he maʻiʻeha e komo ai ka'ōpū a me ka'ōpū liʻiliʻi. Inā hoʻololi ka hopena o nā maʻi pilikino i ka'ōpū nui, ma kēiaʻano ua kapaʻia kēlā maʻi he gastroenterocolitis.
ʻO ka uluʻana o ka gastroenteritis hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia me ka lāʻau make, ka maʻi me nā huakiko a me nā maʻi, ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka wai maikaʻiʻole, ka lāʻau make me nā waikawa, konalis, nā mea kaumaha, nā pāpale mercury, a pēlā aku. Ke hanaʻia kēia maʻi ma kahiʻano lōʻihi. E noʻonoʻo pehea nā hōʻailona o nāʻano likeʻole o ka gastroenteritis i loko o nā mākua.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi viral
Ua kapaʻia ka maʻi o ka'ōpū e ka maʻi o ka'ōpū. ʻO nā wānana e hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi e hoʻopau i nā pūnaewele o ka epithelium o ka'ōpū a me ka pūpū liʻiliʻi, ma muli o ka hopena o kaʻawaʻawa o nā'ōpū a me nā kumuʻai he nui'ē aʻe. ʻAʻohe makamae kūikawā kūikawā no ka maʻi maʻi viral. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki ke kumuʻia e nāʻano pilikinoʻelua:
- caliciviruses (i kekahi mau mea, noroviruses);
- ʻO nā rotaviruses (ke loaʻa pinepineʻia nā keiki).
No ka hoʻolahaʻana i ka maʻi kūikawā, hiki ke hoʻokaʻaʻike-home, nā meaʻai a me nā wai. Hiki ke hiki ke ala lawe waʻa. ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi calicivirus e hiki ke lilo i nā holoholona āpau (nā'īlio, nā'īlio), kaʻai iʻa maikaʻiʻole. Hoʻokomo pinepineʻia nāʻona o Rotaviruses ma o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hua laʻau a me ka wai.
Ma hope o ke kūkāʻana me nā norovirus, ma keʻano he kūlana,ʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona i loko o 24 mau hola 48 a hala hope paha i ka 24 - 60 hola. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona:
- ka wele;
- ka luaʻi (ka liʻiliʻi pinepine);
- nausea;
- ka ehaʻeha;
- ʻo ke kūlana o keʻano o nā meaʻono (kekahi manawa).
Hiki ke mālamaʻia paha:
- pumehana;
- hiamoe;
- kaʻehaʻeha;
- ka wela.
ʻO ka manawa kū'ē o ka maʻi rotavirus he mau makahiki 1-5,ʻo ka manawa hōʻike o nā hōʻailona he 3-7 lā. Hoʻomaka ka maʻiʻo Rotavirus gastroenteritis,ʻo nā maʻi e like me ke keʻena, ka luaʻi, ka pehe, a me ka nalo o ka ikaika. ʻO ke kūpaʻa ma ka lā 2-3 o ka maʻi i kapaʻia he'ōmaʻomaʻo, heʻulaʻula. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka poʻe maʻi ka ihu minole, kaʻulaʻula, a me ka puʻu pēpē. I kekahi mau kumu, he likeymptomatic ka lavirus gastroenteritis ma ka poʻe mākua.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi kīpona bacteri
ʻO ka gastroenteritis pāpona ke kumu o ka maʻi bacteria:
- ka lāʻau staphylococci;
- salmonella;
- Shigella;
- E. coli;
- ka cholera vibrio;
- nā lāʻau o ka botulism;
- pale a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopili i ka pilina-hale, nā meaʻai a me nā wai. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa hoʻonāukiuki no ka gastroenteritis bacterial e mau mai ka 3 a 5 mau lā. ʻO nā hōʻailona ke hilinaʻiʻia i kaʻano o ka maʻi i loaʻa ai ka leona. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o kēia maʻi:
- nausea;
- luaʻi;
- ka wele;
- ka hōʻoki colic a me kaʻeha;
- ka nele o kaʻona;
- piʻi i ka mahana wela o ke kino (me ka cholera, ke maʻamau ka mahana);
- nā hōʻailona o ka waiʻona.
Nā hōʻaia o nā maʻi kīnāʻole
Hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea'awaʻahaʻole ka hopena ma muli o kaʻaiʻana (ʻo kahi meaʻono a me nā meaʻono), nā meaʻaeʻa i ka meaʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka lāʻau make me nā mea'aloheponaʻole (mehe kalo, iʻa, hua pōhaku, a me nā mea'ē aʻe).
Hōʻikeʻia nāʻano o ka gastroenteritis o nāʻano maʻiʻole:
- nausea;
- luaʻi;
- ka wele;
- ka eha o ka'ōpū,ʻoi aku kaʻino me ke koi;
- nāwaliwali nui;
- ka wela maʻamau .
Nā Hiʻona o ke Kānāwai Gastroenteritis
ʻO ka uluʻana o ka gastroenteritis maumau e hiki ke lilo i:
- ka nui o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka waiʻona, nā mea' aila;
- nā hopena maʻi;
- nā maʻi pāʻani;
- nā pōʻai ahulau, a pēlā aku.
ʻO kēiaʻano pilikino i hōʻikeʻia ka hele mauʻana o nā hōʻailona likeʻole:
- ka manaʻo kaumaha, ka huhū a me kaʻeha ma ka'ōpū;
- ke kaniʻana i ka'ōpū;
- pinepine pinepine (koi koke ma hope o kaʻaiʻana);
- piʻi nui;
- ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo.