I kēlā me kēia makahiki, e ulu ikaika ana ka helu o nā wāhine i loaʻa ka maʻi o ka pūpū, aʻo ka hopena (ma ka loaʻaʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana) hiki ke ulu i kahi maʻiʻino - ka maʻi kanalē o ka maʻi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino,ʻo ka loaʻaʻana o nā maʻi āpau i ka'ōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki, aʻaʻoleʻole heʻaeʻana i ka maʻi āpau. Ma mua o kēia mau maʻiʻino e like me nā maʻi kūlohelohe a me nā hope o ka pūpū.
Nā hana pilikino o ka pūpū
Keʻikeʻia nāʻaoʻao o ka piko e like me nā loli i ka mahele o ka pūpū, kahi i kūʻole ai ka hale, ka lōʻihi o ka mahele, ka hoʻololi a me ke ola o ka epithelial cell. ʻO kēia mau maʻi e komo pū ana: polyps, leukoplakia, nui, pono maoli, papilloma, a me ka maʻi kīpē. ʻO nā maʻi ma mua e uluʻole i loko o ka maʻi kanesa, akā ua ulu pinepine lākou i ka uluʻana i nā kūlana kūikawā, a me ka uluʻana i loko o ka maʻi āpau.
ʻO ke kūlana kūikawā o ke kauā - diagnostics and treatment
ʻO ke kōpena o ke aniani, aʻo ka dysplasia - he hoʻololi i ka hanana o ka epithelium āpau me ka uhaki i konaʻokoʻa, ka ulu a me ka exfoliation. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka hōʻailona o ka dysplasia ma hope o kahi colposcopyʻoihana , ka hopena o kahi paleʻana ma nā pūnaewele atypical a me kahi biopsy o ka pūnaewele o ka palaʻino mua o ka pūpū. Wahi a ka International Classification,ʻekolu'elike o ke koʻikoʻi o ka noho muaʻana o ka piko, i kapaʻia he neoplasia intraepithelial cervical (CIN), hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia:
- ua kapaʻia ka dysplasia mālie i ka CIN I;
- Hōʻike maikaʻiʻia ka Dysplasia - CIN II;
- ʻo ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi kanesa o ka pūpū eʻikeʻia he CIN III.
I ka mālamaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻauʻole. ʻO nāʻano lāʻau hōʻailona ma loko o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā noi mai nā huila a me nā gels anti-inflammatory.
Hiki ke hoʻohana i ke ala o ka laser therapy frequency-frequency for 4-5 mau minuke, ma kahi o nā hanana 10-15. Mai nāʻano noncocological, nā mea laulā a me ka weheʻana i ka leka uila o kahi pūnaewele dysplasia. ʻO keʻano o ka cryodestruction (kekelike o kahi pūnaewele o nā mea) a me kāna hanaʻana me ke kalapona'okikene lua ua hoʻoholo maikaʻiʻia.
ʻO ka pilikia o nā hana kūpono o kaʻohana, no ka manawa lōʻihi,ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i nā pilikia o ka wahine a hōʻeha iā ia i ke olakino. ʻO ka clinic eʻike wale ia i nā wā lōʻihi o ka maʻi. No laila, makemake au e hōʻoia i keʻano o ka hele mauʻana i nā kauka i ka kauka.