ʻO nā hanauna mua o nā mākua a me nā keiki i ko mākou'āina,ʻaʻole lākou iʻike aʻaʻoleʻike i keʻano o ka hiki keʻaʻahu i ke keiki i hikiʻole i ka makahiki. I kēia manawa, hoʻolakoʻia nā lole no nā keiki no kahi makahiki i loko o nā hale kūʻai i nāʻano likeʻole he mea maʻalahi ke koho. ʻO ka mea nuiʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ponoʻana,ʻo ka mea e pono ai ke kāʻei i ka'ōhū i ka mea mua. ʻO nā lole nui loa o ka 0 a hiki i ka makahiki,ʻo ia nāʻano lole lole, nā mīkini, nā mikiki, nā kino, nā meaʻaʻahu, nā pāpale a me nā mīkini i ke anuanu, a pēlā aku. Ponoʻia nāʻaʻahu no nā pēpē a hiki i ka makahiki e hoʻopili aku ai i kaʻili o ke keiki, ua hanaʻia me nā mea kūlohelohe. Pono nā keiki no lalo o ka makahiki 1 he palupalu aʻoluʻolu i ka pāʻana, mai hoʻopilikia i ka'ōpū o ka pēpē. No ka kūʻaiʻana i nā lole no nā keiki i hikiʻole i ka makahiki 1 ma ka pukaʻana, he mea makemakeʻoleʻia, no kaʻikeʻana o ka pēpē e neʻe i loko, aʻo ka nui o nā lole e hiki ke hana iā ia.
Hiki i nā'ōpiopio ke nānā aku a hiki i ka makahiki ke hiki ke hoʻomālamalama aʻike i ka nani a me ka hoʻomohala o keʻikeʻike o ka honua a puni. I loko o nā loleʻulaʻula, eʻikeʻia ke keiki,ʻoiai inā makemakeʻo ia e pupuhi i kahi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā'ōpiopio i kahi i nā meaʻoluʻolu, no ka mea, makemake lākou. Nā mea hana lole no nā'ōpiopio, e hāʻawi pinepine i kahiʻoki kūʻokoʻa no kēlā mau huahana. ʻO nāʻaʻahu kūpono a hiki i nā keiki ā hiki i ka makahiki 1 o nā kāmahu,ʻaʻole me nā kaohi. Eia hou, pono e loaʻa i nā līkihi pale a me nā pale, i hiki ke hoʻohana i nā hanana pilikia. ʻO nā poʻi o nāʻano likeʻole ma nāʻaʻahu o nā keiki Nā keiki ma lalo o 1 makahiki e hoʻopiha i nā mea hana a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. He maikaʻi kēia no ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā mākau maikaʻi maikaʻi, akāʻaʻole pono i ka holoiʻana i nā lole, e like me ka nānāʻana o nā mea o kaʻeke ma mua o ka kauʻana i nā mea ma ka mīkini holoi. Ke kūʻaiʻana i nāʻaʻahu no nā keiki i hōʻailonaʻole i ko lākou makahiki 1, e mālama ponoʻaʻole lawa nā'āpana kaula e hiki ai ke hoʻonā i nā maʻi o ke koko i loko o ke keiki a iʻole nā manaʻo maikaʻiʻole. ʻO ka mea mua, kūʻai aku i nā lole no nā keiki no kahi makahiki, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka mahana a me kaʻoluʻolu o ke keiki.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi,'Ānō, hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā kapa no nā kaikamāhine no ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me nā lole no nā keikikāne a hala hoʻokahi makahiki e hoʻopukaʻia ana. Hiki ke kōkua i nā mākua,ʻoiai ke loaʻa iā lākou nā māhoe moekolohe, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO nā kaikamāhine,ʻoiai i kēlā wā'ōpiopio, e like me kaʻaʻahuʻana i ko lākou mauʻaʻahu a me ko lākou mau kakaka, akā no nā keiki keiki no ka makahiki 1 hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi aku i nā kiʻi holoholona, nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa. Hoʻolilo aku nā hale kūʻai i ka nui o nāʻaʻahu nani o nā keiki i ka makahiki, a he mea maikaʻi ia no nā mākua'ōpio no kā lākou pēpē.
Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia nāʻaʻahu kūpono no nā keiki ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki, no laila maikaʻi e kūʻai i loko o nā hale kūʻai kūikawā. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua hāʻawiʻia kahi palapala hōʻoia no nā lole a me nā mea i hanaʻia ai. I ka hapanui o nā hihia,ʻo nāʻaʻahu no nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 1 e hanaʻia e mālama i ka uluʻana o ka pēpē, akā,ʻo kona kaumaha a me kona mau makahiki. ʻO kaʻaʻahuʻaʻahuʻAmelika e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka makahiki a hiki i ka makahiki keʻike nei i kahi loli o kēia nui i kēlā me kēiaʻekolu mahina. ʻO kahi laʻana, me 3-6 mau mahina a me ke kaumaha o ke keiki he 5.0-6.3 kilokika,ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe i hoʻolālāʻia he 60-63.5 cm. Ma mua o ka heleʻana i kahi hale kūʻai no nāʻaʻahu o nā keiki a hiki i ka 1 makahiki,ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai ke ana i ka uluʻana o ke keiki, akā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa wale kēia mauʻikepili i kēia manawa i loko o nā polyclinic keiki. Hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i nā lole me kahi liʻiliʻi o 2-3 cm,ʻaʻole. No ka hanaʻana i kēlā me kēia lā,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā huahana i hanaʻia mai ka 100% o ka lole, i kēia manawa ke ho'āʻo nei nā mea hana e hana i nā lole likeʻole. Hoʻomaopopo nā mākua i nāʻaʻahu no nā'ōpiopio a hiki i ka makahiki e pale i ka mīhini maʻamau, no laila e noʻonoʻo pono i nā lepili i nā lole, kahi e hōʻike ai nā mea hana i kēiaʻike.