ʻO kekahi mau mea i loko o ke kaiapili ka hopena maikaʻiʻole o ke kino no ka piʻiʻana o kaʻike iā lākou o ka pūnaewele immune. Ma muli o ka hopena, loaʻa nā hopena o ka maʻi, hoʻonāukiukiʻia e ka hanaʻana o nāʻahaʻeha (immunoglobulins E) ma ka hoʻokomoʻiaʻana o nā hanu i loko o ke koko, lymph a me nā māka.
Nāʻano likeʻole o nā kuʻi
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, he 4 mauʻano o nā maʻi pilikino i hōʻikeʻia.
ʻO ka papa mua e pili ana i nā hopena o ka maʻi anaphylactic o kaʻano koke. Kūleʻa koke lākou, i loko o kekahi mau minuke aiʻole mau hola ma hope o ke kūkāʻana me kaʻike.
ʻO ka maʻi o kēia papa keʻano i ka piʻiʻana o ka permeability a me ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko, a me ka emiʻana o nāʻiʻo muscle maʻemaʻe. Hōʻikeʻia kēia ma nā hōʻailona:
- urticaria;
- ana i ka hanu anaphylactic;
- nā hōʻeha o ka hānō hānai (atopic);
- hāmeʻa;
- nā meaʻai wahaheʻe;
- vasomotor rhinitis;
- ka pihiʻana o nā membpa mucous;
- ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka nui o nā hopena viscous ma luna o nā bronchioles.
Eia kekahi, nā maʻi'eʻeʻe ma muli o ka maʻiʻehaʻeha, ka ihu ihu, ka hoʻonaniʻana a me ke kala.
ʻO ka maʻiʻelua o ka cytotoxic (cytolytic). Hoʻonāukiukiʻia ma ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana o nā immunoglobulinsʻaʻole wale wale nō o kaʻano E, akāʻo G a me M. Hōʻikeʻia keʻano o nā hanana lolouli e pili ana i 6 mau hora ma hope o ka hopenaʻana i nā hanuʻana, me ka make o nā antigens i loko o ke kino kanaka a me ka emiʻana o kā lākou mau hana mālama.
I ka manawa maʻamau, e like me ka hopena o ka hopena ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me kekahi mau maʻi:
- Rhesus-kaua;
- maʻi maʻi;
- thrombocytopenia ;
- anemia hemolytic.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau,ʻo kēiaʻano maʻi pilikino e pili ana i nā keiki hou a me nā keikiʻuʻuku a hiki i nā mahinaʻeono, akā, aia nō i loko o nā mākua.
ʻO nāʻanoʻokoʻa o nā mea hoʻohenoʻeha e pili ana i ka hoʻopiʻiʻana i ke kaohi. Hoʻopiliʻia lākou me ka hoʻokomoʻana i loko o ka pūpū inflammatory o nāʻano leukocyteʻano likeʻole e pani ai i nā kino i hoʻopaʻaʻia me nā lālā pili.
Nā hopena maʻi o keʻano lōʻihi
ʻO ke kolu o ka maʻi i loaʻa i ka hanaʻia o nā immunoglobulins E, G a me M.
Hōʻalo ka hiʻohiʻona o nā maʻi i loko o 7-12 mau hola ma hope o kaʻikeʻana o kekahi kanaka me ka huhū mai ka'ōlohelohe. Ke kapaʻia kekahi pūʻulu o ka hopena o nā'āpana uila a me ka hanana Arthus.
ʻO nā maʻi a pau i hōʻikeʻia heʻano maʻamau no nā maʻi e hiki mai ana:
- hawīmatoid arthritis;
- nā kāpena;
- lupus erythematosus pūnaewele ;
- conjunctivitis;
- immunocomplex glomerulonephritis;
- maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ka hopena o kēia mau maʻi'ākau e kapaʻiaʻo ka wela o ka maʻi, no ka mea, e ulu ana i 25-72 mau hola ma hope o ke kūkāʻana me ka mōʻaukala.
Nāʻike iʻikeʻia:
- pili i kaʻili;
- nā papahana inflammatory i loko o nā'ōpū o ka'ōpū o ka maʻi kuni;
- ke kū'ēʻana i ka'ōhū hauā.
He mea pono keʻikeʻoe he mau hiʻohiʻona kēlāʻano hōʻailona no ka hanaʻana o ka haʻaleleʻana i nā transplants ma hope o ka laweʻana.
ʻO ke kōkua mua no nā mea'ālunu
ʻO ka mea mua, he mea pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kūpono me nā meaʻino. Me ka hoʻouluʻana o ka puʻupuʻu o kaʻeha hanu a me ka paleʻana i ka loaʻaʻana o ka ea, pono ke hoʻoponopono kokeʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau (intramuscular) a me nā meaʻeha.
Hoʻoponopono hou ka hopena ma muli o ka kumu i kumuʻia ai nā hōʻailona, a me ka paʻakikī o nā hōʻikeʻike. Pono e mālamaʻia nā antihistamines a hiki i ka nalowaleʻana o nā hōʻailona pilikino.