E like me kā lākou e'ōlelo nei,ʻaʻohe mea lahilahi me ka maikaʻi ole. ʻO ia kahi kūpono no kona moʻolelo lōʻihi e hoʻokomoʻia aiʻo Estonia he waiwai nui a pilikino likeʻole. ʻO kahi wahi liʻiliʻi me ka wahi maikaʻi loa, he "mea momona maikaʻi" ia no nā poʻe launaʻole a me nā hoa noho. I nā manawa likeʻole,ʻo Estonian Estonia, Germans, Crusaders, Danes, mau kālepa o ka Hanseatic League, nā Knights o ka Papa Livonian a me ka mana o ke aupuni Lūkini e hoʻokumu i nā mana ma nā'āina Estonia. ʻO ia ke kumu i hōʻikeʻia ai nā hale kuʻuna o Estonia i loko o kēlā me kēiaʻano waiwai.
ʻO nā hale nui a me nā pākaua kiʻekiʻe i kūkuluʻia maʻaneʻi e nā naita a me nāʻelele, i mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ko lākou kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka'āina a pale aku iā lākou iho i nā poʻe'ē aʻe i ka mana. Me nā pā kaua pale kaua ma ka palapala'āinaʻo Estonia, ua kūkuluʻia nā hale kūkulu hou, i kūkuluʻia e nā konohiki'āina a me nā kālepa. Ua makemake nā kānaka a pau e lilo i mea nona ka hale nani loa,ʻo ka hoʻolālā a me nā mea nani o ka waiwai i hoʻokipa ai i nā mea hana kiʻi a me nā mea hoʻohanohano kaulana. Mahalo i ka manaʻo a me ka lapuwale o ka poʻe waiwai kahiko, ua loaʻa iā mākou ka manawa e mahalo ai i ka nani nani o nā hale kahiko.
I kēia mau lā i Estonia, aia he 60 mau kauhale kaukau, a me nā kānaka he nui aʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 (mau hale hanohano i nā hale kūloko i kūkuluʻia i ka XIX mau haneli, i kapaʻia he mau makuka knight). Kūpono, he nui loa no kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o kahi āpau he 45,000 km² wale nō.
Castle Castle of Estonia
ʻO nā pākaua i kūkuluʻia e nā Knights o ka Livendona Order, ma ka'āinaʻo Estonia nui. He likeʻole ka nui, ka hoʻolālā, nā hiʻohiʻona me nā hiʻona o ka palekana.
Ke hāʻawi aku nei mākou iāʻoe i kahi koho o nā hale hanohano kaulana loa e ola nei:
- Ua lukuʻiaʻo Viljandi Castle -ʻo ia ka ikaika nui loa a me ka ikaika loa o ka Papa, i ka wā o ka Polish Polish-Swedish War a i kēia lā wale nō ke paniʻia nei e like me keʻano o nā wā kahiko;
- ʻO Herman Castle (Narva) ka papa pōhaku mua o kēiaʻano, i kūkuluʻia i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 14, ma hope o ka nui o nā poino i hoʻomahaʻia ka hale kākela, i kēia manawa aia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike hana, nā papa hoʻokipa ma kona'āina, hōʻikeʻike, nā hōʻike, nā hāʻina a me nā'ahamele ;
- Castle Karksi - kahi pākaua'ē aʻe o Livonian, "ʻaʻole i ola" i ko mākou manawa, kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻiʻo Karksi-Nui wale nō nā wahi i hōkaiʻia o ka naita kaulana kaulana no ka mōburg.
- Ua hoʻihoʻiʻiaʻo Castle Paide i ka makahiki 1993, aia ma kahi hale kiaʻi kahi hale kiaʻi, aia ma loko o ka pākaua kahi hale kūʻai a me ka hale hānai;
- ʻO Põltsamaa Castle kekahi o nā hale kūlana kaulana loa ma Estonia, i hoʻouka houʻia, aia he mau'imilapa limahana, nā kiʻi kiʻi, nā hale kūʻai, nā hale kūʻai, nā hale huna (kaomi, nā meaʻai'āina) ma ka'āina, a aia nā hale inu waina kahi e mālamaʻia ai nā kaʻina ;
- ʻO Rakvere Castle kahi mea kūpono loa i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi (kahi hale pāʻani maʻamauʻole kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hele i ke keʻena hoʻomāinoino, kahi keʻena pale kaua, ka hale pule, nā hale inu waina, nā hale kiaʻi o nā naita, smithy a me keʻano o ke kakaka).
- ʻO nā mea kahiko o nā kāpena o ka papa hanohano, i kūkuluʻia ma ka hopena o ke aupuniʻo Livonian ma ke kuahiwi, ua hoʻoholoʻia e pale aku i nā mea pepehi mai,ʻaʻole hoʻi e hiki ke hoʻihoʻi houʻia ma hope o ka lukuʻiaʻana;
- ʻO ka Castleʻo Toompea ka hale kaulana loa o Estonia , kahi i waenakonu o Tallinn , kahi e noho ai ka pāremaka o ka Repubalika o Estonia.
Ua kauʻia nā hale kiʻi o Estonia ma ka palapala'āina i nā pōuliuli. Hāʻawiʻia i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka mana o ka papa kaulike i nā wā kahiko,ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha e hoʻopuehuʻia nā pākaua o Livonia ma Estonia.
Nā Palepa Episcopal
Ināʻikeʻoe i nā kiʻi o nā hale hoʻokumuʻo Estoniaʻo Ezel-Wicks a me Dorikian bishopric, he nui nāʻano likeʻole o ka hoʻolimalima e like me nā pākaua o ka Papa. ʻO lākou a pau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, he mau noho o nā pelekikena kiʻekiʻe, no laila, i ka wā o ka hana, ua ukuʻia ka manaʻo no ka palekana a me nā pūʻali koa, e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o kahi noho a me ka nani o nā mea nani. ʻOiaiʻo kekahi o nā hale kākela o nā'ekepeka he mea koʻikoʻi nui loa ia, keʻole i hoʻokomoʻia lākou ma nā palena me nā'āinaʻenemi.
ʻO nā hale kaulana episcopal kaulana o Estonia:
- ʻO Castle Vastseliyna (Neuhausen) - ma hope iho o ka haʻaleleʻana o ka Derbent bishop i kona'āina,ʻo ka hale kākela i hāʻawi pinepine aku i nā lima o Rusys, Swedes a me Poles,ʻaʻole i kūkulu houʻia ka hale, ua kokoke e pau loa.
- Castle Colouvere - mālama ponoʻia, mahalo i kaʻoiaʻiʻo a hiki i ka makahiki iwakalua i noho nāʻohana koʻikoʻi (ʻo ka mea hope loa o ka waiwai - Russian Count Fedor Fedorovich Buksgewden);
- ʻO ka Halepuleʻo Porkuni - ua pāpāʻia ke komoʻana i ka hale kiaʻi,ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā waleʻia ka hale o nā kauā ma waho;
- Hale Kuressaare Castle - kekahi hale pule episcopal, i hoʻomaluʻia a hiki i ko mākou manawa, hana ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Saaremaa i ka'āina;
- ʻO Haapsalu Castle kahi o ka poʻe i kipa nuiʻia e nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, a ua pili ka moʻolelo o ka Lede Wahine hanohano, ma ka'āina o ka hale kākela he halepule nani, kahi pāʻani pāʻani o nā keiki i ka wā o ke au kahiko, ke kīʻaha no nā hakakā a me nā papa hoʻolālā akamai, hiki iāʻoe ke hele i nā hale hōʻikeʻike hoʻokipa a hoʻolimalima ua hoʻokumu 'ia nā leka uila i nā' ōleloʻeono.
Uaʻikeʻia nā hale puleʻo Episcopal o Estonia ma ka palapala'āina i nā'āpana keʻokeʻo. Aia lākou a pau ma kaʻaoʻao hikina a me ke komohana o ka'āina.
Nā Kuleana o nā Aliʻi
ʻO nā'āina i mālamaʻia o nā aliʻi hanohano e hoʻonani ai me ko lākou nui a me nāʻanoʻokoʻa o keʻano. Ke nānā neiʻoe i ka kiʻi o nā hale kākela'āina o Estonia, hiki iāʻoe ke kāhea i kēia mau hale kūkulu kūʻono. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou i kūkuluʻia i keʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana o ka honua (Windsor Palace, Bran Castle).
ʻO nā hale kaulana loa o ka hanohano o Estonia:
- ʻO ka hale kākela o Maarjamägi - ka waiwai o County Orlov-Davydov, i loko o kēia manō, ua panaʻia ka moʻolelo o ka moolelo kaulanaʻo "The Hound of the Baskervilles", i kēia lā aia kekahi o nā lālā o ka Esticalian Historical Museum i loko o ka hale;
- ʻO Sangaste Castle -ʻo ka papahana mua he 99 mau lumi i loko o ka hale aliʻi (ʻoi aku i ka 100 i nā mō'ī wale nō), kahi hale pilikino nani i hoʻopuniʻia e kekahi papa ma kahiʻano Pelekane me ka emerald lawns, nā kiʻi a me nā loko iʻa, kahi hale kūʻai ma ka'āina o ka hale;
- ka hale kākela o Taagepera - ma hope o ka liloʻana o ke kuleana o kēia waiwai i nā aliʻi i ka manawa o ka hoʻoponopono'āina, ua hoʻomauʻia ka moemoeka no ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o ka hale, i ka 21st century ua weheʻia he hokele a me ka haleʻai maʻaneʻi, i kēia manawa,ʻo ka Taagepera palapoli kekahi o nā wahi i kaulana loa no ka mareʻana. i Estonia;
- Kūkuluʻia ka hale kākelaʻo Alatskivi i ka hale o Gothic, kahi pūnaewele kūikawā e pili ana i ka hale (hoʻokahi'ēheu iʻoi aku ma mua o kekahi, he hale hoʻokahi a me nā'āpanaʻelua-hale i loko o kekahi hale), ua puni ka hale kāpuni i kekahi pā nui, ma loko he haleʻaina, he hōkele, kahi hale hālāwaiʻaha, Eduard Tubin Museum e hoʻopiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā mea nona nā waiwai kahiko.
ʻO nā kūlana hanohanoʻo Estonia ma ka palapala'āina e kahakahaʻia me nā huaponi. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou ua kau nuiʻia ma ka'ākau'ākau o ka'āina.