ʻO ka'āina'āina kaulana o nā iʻa aquarium kaulanaʻoʻAmelika Hema. Ua kūpono lākou e ola i loko o ke kai i hoʻopauʻia e nā mea kanu, i loaʻa i loko o keʻano o ka hoʻolālāʻana keʻano o kahi pū e like me ka lau lāʻau'ēheu. Hāʻawi ia iā lākou i kahi maʻalahi, a lanakila i nā pilikia he nui. I ka lawe pioʻana, e ulu ana kēia mau mea nani i 25 knm, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui ma mua o 15 cm. He mea hauʻoli lākou i kahi 10 mau makahiki me ko lākou nani,ʻoiai he mau manaʻo hoʻonanea i ka wā i ola nā scala i kahi makahiki kūpono. ʻO nāʻano likeʻole he mea nui i kēia wahi. ʻAʻole kēia wale nō nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana, ka mahana o ka wai, nā meaʻai maikaʻi, akā,ʻo nā mea e noho kokoke mai ana i kā lākou mau kaiāulu.
He aha nā iʻa e loaʻa ai i ke scala?
He inoa kaulanaʻo Scalaria no kekahi mauʻelele o kaʻohana o cichlids e noho nei i ka makemake ma ke kīʻaha o nā kahawai Musicoco a me Amazon. He like keʻano o ka hale o ke kumu ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua. I ka nahelehele, ua loaʻa kēia mau iʻa i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi - nā kolo, nā kāne, nāʻano likeʻole. No laila, he mau meaʻaihue lākou, no laila, he mea ponoʻole ko lākou mau hoalauna e hōʻoleʻole iā lākou iho.
E noʻonoʻo kākou i ka mea e hele ai ka scala ma kahiʻano o nā kaiāulu me nāʻano iʻa aquarium a puni loa:
- Cichlids a me nā scala - hoʻonani . Aia nā iʻa i kaʻano o nā mea ola like. Akā,ʻaʻole i like ka palahia me ka hapa nui o ko lākouʻohana, no laila, ua ulu pinepine nā kaua ma waena o lākou. Hiki i nā'eneke Cichlids (nā aliʻi wahine o Burundi a me nā mea'ē aʻe) ke kiʻi iā lākou a hoʻokuke iā lākou mai kahi hānai. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻokipa o nā mea'anianihana e alakaʻi i nā hōʻailona i ka manawa e noho mālie ana ko lākou mau papa no nā makahiki. Akā, i ka manawa o kā lākou hoʻokolohuaʻana me nā iʻa'ē aʻe, ma waena o nā scala a me nā "Africa", hoʻomaka kokeʻia nā hakakā haunaele. Ke hilinaʻi nei ia i keʻano o nā mea noho.
- Nā pāpaʻi a me nā scala - hoʻonani . I loko o nā papa he nui, ua kākauʻia e pili pono i kēia iʻa. Akā, ponoʻoe e makaʻala a nānā i ka manawa mua no kāu mau kumu. ʻO nā pāʻani maʻamau i ka "hopu-up" a me ka hōʻikeʻana i ko lākou kūlana kiʻekiʻe i nā hopena koʻikoʻiʻaʻole i alakaʻi. Akā, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka pale i ka pale,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻiʻaʻole e huki a hoʻomaka koke e hana.
- ʻO Gourami a me nā scalami - paʻakikī . Manaʻo ka hapanui o ka poʻe e hiki i kēia iʻa ke noho maluhia, me ka makaʻuʻole i nā hopena maikaʻiʻole. ʻO ka pinepine, ho'āʻo lākouʻaʻole eʻike i nā mea e noho kokoke ana. Akā i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi, hiki ke kū'ē i nā paio a me nā pale liʻiliʻi.
- ʻO Skalaria a me Neon - ka launa . E'ōlelo koke kākou i ka hana ma nāʻano likeʻole. He laʻa kekahi poʻe puaʻa, aʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopā i nā lei o nā neon. ʻO ka hapanui o ka hopena o kēia hana i ka wā e hoʻokomoʻia ai i loko o ka aquarium e hoʻomau wale ana. Hiki i nā'ōpiopio ke hele i loko o ko lākou keʻena ke aniani, e hana ana i ka loko. Akā, mai kānaluaʻoe inā e nalowale kekahi o lākou. Mai poinaʻoe he mau meaʻaihue nā mea maʻamau. I kekahi lā e hopohopo lākou, ae kiola lākou i nā kaula i kahi mau kihi aʻike i nā mea e like me ko lākou mau hoalauna.
Inā maikaʻi ka iʻa i nāʻano likeʻole o ka aquarium. Eia kekahi laʻana, ke noho nei ka pepa ma luna a ma waena paha, akā,ʻoi aku ka iʻa i kahi kokoke i lalo. ʻAʻole lākou e māhele i ka'āina ma waena o lākou iho. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole he kaua ināʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā hoalauna i ko lākou nui.
ʻO wai e hiki ke loaʻa me ka scalar eʻikeʻia mai nā papa likeʻole i paʻiʻia ma ka pūnaewele. Akāʻole lākou e hilinaʻi loa, he nui nā hiʻohiʻona i ka wā i wāwahi ai ka iʻa i ka loiloi, me kaʻaiʻole i nā hoa noho me ke alohaʻole. Inā he ākea ka aquarium, he nui nā hale mālama i loko, ua koho maikaʻiʻia ka iʻa, a laila, e hana maikaʻi ana kāu mau sala. ʻO ka heat a me ka paʻakai ke kī i ka hana maikaʻi o kāu mau papa. Hiki i kou hoa noho ke iʻa i ka manawa o ka wī. Akā i loko o ko lākou koko nā'ōlohelohe, a no laila, i loko o ka aquarium maha-nui, i ka mea liʻiliʻi, pinepine nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa.