ʻO ka'āina Heleneʻo ia ka'āina o nā loina me nā mea i hala. ʻO ka hoʻoilina o nā makahiki i hala aku nei a me kēia mau lā e hauʻoli ana i nā mea huakaʻi iʻoi loa kaʻike. ʻO ka waiwai wale nō ka Acropolis nui ma Atenai , e hoʻohuli ana i nā miliona o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ke kapikala. ʻAʻole hiki ke wehewehe i keʻano o ka nānāʻana o ke Athenian Acropolis, ma nā palapala he mau tausani paha, he hana kupanaha eʻike waleʻia e hoʻokahi wale nō.
ʻO Hawaiʻi - Acropolis ma Athens
"Acropolis" -ʻo kēia hua'ōlelo ma ka'ōlelo o nā Helene kahiko i kapaʻia "ke kūlanakauhale kiʻekiʻe", ua hoʻohanaʻia ka manaʻo e pili ana i nā hale paʻa i ka puʻu. ʻO kahi kahi i kū aiʻo Acropolis ma'Atene, he pōhaku kahakaiʻia me kahi kaha pāpaku, e piʻi ana i 156 mau mika. Ua hōʻikeʻia e nā haʻawina ua hoʻokumuʻia nā kūlana mua ma kēia māhele i 3000 BC. Kahi 1000 makahiki BC. Ua kūkuluʻia ka Acropolis i nā paia e pili ana i 5 mau mika i ka lahilahi,ʻo kā lākou hana i pili i nā mea hihiu.
Ua hoʻomaka ka Acropolis, iʻikeʻia i kēia lā, e loaʻa i nā kenekulia 7th-6s BC. Akāʻo nā hale a pau i kūkuluʻia ma ka hopena o kēia manawa, ua wāwahiʻia e nā Peresia e hopu i ke kūlanakauhale. Ma hope mai, lilo hou nā Helene i mau haku ma Atenai, a hoʻomaka houʻia ke kūkuluʻana i ka Acropolis. ʻO ke alakaʻi i alakaʻiʻia e ke kākela kiʻi Atenian Phidias, hoʻomaikaʻiʻia i ka mea i loaʻa i ka Acropolis i keʻano hoʻohālikelike a ua liloʻo ia i mea like. Ināʻoe e nānā i ke kumumanaʻo o ke Athenia Acropolis, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā meaʻoihanaʻoihana he 20,ʻo kēlā me kēia me kona manaʻo iho a me ka moʻolelo.
Parthenon ma ka Acropolis
ʻO ka luakini nui e kaupale ana i ka'Ālika Acropolisʻo ia ka Parthenon. ʻO ka hoʻolaʻaʻana i ka pilikino o ke akua akua Heleneʻo Athena ke hana me nā'āpana 69.5 mika a me 30.9 mika. Ua hoʻomakaʻia ke kūkuluʻana i kēia hoʻomanaʻo o ka hale kahiko kahiko i 447 BC. a hala 9 mau makahiki, a laila ua hanaʻia he 8 mau makahiki. E like me nā hale kahiko kahiko o kēlā wā kūikawā,ʻo ka luakini o Athena ma ka Acropolis he meaʻono mai waho,ʻaʻole i loko, e like me nā hana a pau e hanaʻia ana i ka hale. Ua hoʻopuniʻia ka luakini e 46 mau koluma, kiʻekiʻe nui 10 mika. ʻO ke kumu o ka heiau heʻekoluʻokoʻa koko, 1.5 mika kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, he mea ia e nānā ai i loko - he pokawaena kapu no ka manawa lōʻihi i koe ka statue 11-mika o Athena i ka Acropolis, i hoʻokumuʻia e ka Fidium o kaʻelepani i ka waihona a me nā papa gula e lilo i uhi. Ma hope o kahi mau makahiki 900, ua nalowale ke kiʻi.
ʻO Propylaea Acropolis ma Athens
Ma ka unuhi'ōlelo maoli,ʻo ka hua'ōlelo "propylea", "kaula". ʻO ka'ōpili o ka Athenia Acropolis e pani ana i kahi komo komo i ka'āina i hoʻomaluʻia, i hanaʻia i ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Ma luna o ke ala e alakaʻi i kahi alapiʻi, a puni i nāʻaoʻaoʻelua ma nā puka. ʻO ka hapa waena e hōʻike ana i ka malihini malihini kipaʻeono Doric koluma, e kāhea ana i keʻano me ka Parthenon. I ka heleʻana ma waena o ke alahaka, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka puka o ka nui nui a me nā'īpuka'ē aʻeʻehā. I ka wā kahiko ua paleʻia ka poʻe Propylane e kekahi hale, i penaʻia i kaʻuli ma loko a hoʻonaniʻia me nā hōkū.
ʻO ke Ereketheion ma ka Acropolis
'Okochtheion - he luakini nui loa kēia no ko Atenai, i hoʻolaʻa pūʻia iā Athena a me Poseidon, ka mea e like me ka moʻolelo i ka hakakā no ka inoa o ke poʻo o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kaʻaoʻao hikina o ka hale,ʻo ia ka luakini o Athena, ma kekahiʻaoʻao ka luakini o Poseidon, aia he mauʻanuʻu he 12 ma lalo. ʻAʻole nā poʻe e hele ana i ka halepule, i kapaʻiaʻo Portico Daughters. Aia kona hiʻohiʻona i loko o nā kiʻiʻeono o nā kaikamāhine, me nā poʻo o lākou e kākoʻo ana i ka hale. ʻElima mau kiʻi, a ua hoʻololiʻia kekahi ma kahi kope, mai ka laweʻana i ka pilina ma ka 1900 iʻEnelani, kahi i mālamaʻia ai i kēia mau lā.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
ʻO kekahi mea'ē aʻe o Athens ke Keʻena Theatre o Dionysus .