Loaʻaʻoe eʻike i ka hale kahi iʻole kahi pua nani hoʻokahi. ʻO nā puaʻa holoholona, e noho ana ma ka hapanui ma ka windowsill, hele mai i nāʻano a me nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO kā lākou poʻe aloha aloha kaʻohana o ka cacti - nā mea kanu uliuli, i kālaiʻia me nā kākalaioa. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea kanu i hikiʻole ke hoʻopukaʻia eʻoluʻolu i ko lākou mau haku e ulu. I kēlā me kēia hihia,ʻo ka poʻe eʻoliʻoli nei i kā lākou uluʻana, e manaʻo nō lākou i keʻano o ka homeland ka cactus. Pono mākou eʻike i kēia kūlana i nā mea kiko'ī.
ʻO kahi kūlana'āina o ka homeland o kahi cactus
No ka hapanui o mākou i kēia mau meaʻoluʻolu a ma ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻoweliweli ana i nā lāʻau kākalaioa e pili ana i nāʻanoʻino o ka wao akua, he mau mea nui maʻAmelika. ʻO ia ke kumu i manaʻo nui ai ka poʻe paʻa i kahi kahi i hānauʻia ai ka cactus -ʻo ia ka "ʻeleʻele"ʻeleʻele.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, "makemake ka" kākalaioa "i nā māhoe,ʻaʻoleʻo Africa, akā he mau papa'ē aʻe'ē aʻe. ʻO ke kahaha,ʻo ka wahi hānau o ka cacti,ʻo nā wao akuaʻoʻAmelika. ʻO keʻanoʻoi aku,ʻo nā mea kanu i laweʻia mai nā wahi palahalaha, ma mua o South and North America. Ua hōʻike nā kānakaʻepekema uaʻikeʻiaʻo cacti ma ka hemaʻoʻAmelika Hema - no kahi 35 miliona makahiki i hala. A ma kahi o 5-10 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, uaʻikeʻia ka cacti ma ka'ākau o ka honua. IʻApelika, e komo ana i ka mokupuniʻo Madagascar, a me ke koena o ke ao nei, e like me'Asia (Sri Lanka) a me'Asetalalia, me ka weheʻole,ʻo ka Antarctica,ʻo ka cacti i hoʻoluliluliʻia e nā manu ma hope loa. Uaʻike nā Pākehā i nā mea hou loa me nā mea kikoloʻo o ka pua. He meaʻoluʻolu aia he cactiʻaʻole wale ma Mediterranean, akā, aia nō hoʻi ma ke kaiʻeleʻele moana, e like paha, ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Crimea, ma Gelendzhik.
ʻO kekahi mea nuiʻo ia ma'ō aku o ka'āina, kahi i hele mai ai kaʻohana kala, ka mea nuiʻole ka hāʻawiʻana i nā "kākalaioa". Hikiʻole keʻikeʻiaʻo Cacti ma nā wahi tropical humid, no ka mea,ʻaʻole lākou i noho ma nā'āina o ke kīʻaha o ka muliwai Amazon. Akā, he kaulana nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o Mexico. Ma ke ala,ʻo nāʻanoʻelua "ʻano kākalaioa" iʻikeʻia he emiʻuʻuku iho i ka tausani ke hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi'ākau o kēia'āina. Nui nā cacti e ulu nei ma nā'āina Latin Latin me Argentina, Peru, Chile, Bolivia.
Nā kūlana kūlohelohe o ka homeland o kahi cactus home
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e makemake ai kēia mau perennials, a laila,ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka mea i'ōleloʻia ma luna nei, uaʻinoʻino nā wahi. Ma ke ala, aia kekahiʻano e makemake i nā mauna a me nā wao nahele wale nō, akā,ʻo nā steppes hoʻi. ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe - epiphytic cacti makemake i nā ululāʻau pāʻona me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka'āpana maikaʻi o ka lepo ma ka'āina home o ka cactus, he meaʻilihune a me ka māmā. No ka lepo, heʻano liʻiliʻi ka humus, akā nui nā paʻakai o ke kola. Akāʻo ka cacti, ka mea i loaʻa ma nā ululāʻau a me nā steppes, e ulu maikaʻi ma nā lepo lepo lepo.
He mea nani nō hoʻi i ka uluʻana o nā mea likeʻole me nā spines. ʻO ka hapanui he nui nā māla. ʻO kekahi o nāʻano e like me keʻano o nā ululāʻau koʻikoʻi, kahi hikiʻole ke komo i waena. ʻO kēia keʻano nui o nā kāpena, nā kāpena turbine. Aia kekahi mauʻelele o kaʻohana cacti e makemake e "noho" ma kahi mamao loa aku kekahi i kekahi. I kekahi manawa, aiaʻia nā cacti i nā koluma aiʻole nā lālani.
ʻO keʻano o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i loaʻa maʻAmelika, heʻokoʻa: he kiko a me ka palilahi, pololei, pale, pālahalaha paha, kekahiʻano me nā lau maoli a me nā aʻaʻole.