He aha ka autism, he aha nā hōʻailona o nā keiki a me nā poʻe maʻi e maʻi nei i kēia maʻi,ʻo ka maʻi ia - nā nīnau e pili ana i kahi nui o nā poʻe o ke ao holoʻokoʻa iʻike i kēia maʻi me ko lākou poʻe aloha. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo o autism he mea hōʻoluʻolu wale ia no ka poʻe e makemake eʻike i kā lāua keiki maʻamau a hauʻoli.
ʻO Autism - he aha ia?
He aha ka autism a me ke kumu i ulu ai ka helu i hānauʻia me kēia hōʻailona i nā makahiki i hala aku nei - he mau manawa heʻumi - ua komo kēia mau haʻawina i ka biology a me nā genetics. Nui aʻe nā nīnau ma mua o nā pane. ʻO Autism kahi maʻiʻeha e pili ana i nāʻano o ka uluʻana o ka lolo i loko o ka manawa intrauterine. I loko o ka nohona he nui nā hewa i ka pilina pilikino, hoʻololi a me ka bapetizoʻana o ke autist i loko ona iho.
He aha kaʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi a me ka autism?
ʻO Autism - he aha kēia maʻi a pehea e pili ai i Down's Syndrome? Manaʻo kekahi he hōʻoia like kēia. ʻO nā kamaliʻi-ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa, akā i ka 10% o nā hihia ua lilo lākou i mea kūpono. Nāʻokoʻa o Down syndrome mai ka autism:
- ʻO ka maʻi lalo he maʻi maʻi nui o nā'ōlua 21 paikino o nā chromosomes, kahi i paniʻoleʻia eʻelua aʻekolu mau chromosoma. ʻO Autism - ka hewa o ka uluʻana o nā hana o ka lolo.
- Aia i lalo ka maʻi i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, no laila,ʻo nā keiki me ka maʻi ke nānā like (kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi,ʻekolu'ilika, waha hāmama, alo alo). Hiki ke kānaluaʻia nā autists no ka hana hewaʻana i ka hana.
- ʻO nā keiki me Down's Syndrome ka maʻi i ka maʻi. Ma waena o nā mea e pili ana, he nui nā poʻe limahana a me nā mana kūikawā, hiki ke'āpilikiʻi me nā maʻi concomitant, ka mālamaʻoleʻana i nā keiki, nāʻano nui o autism.
Nā kumu o Autism
ʻO kahi maʻi autism a maʻiʻole paha,ʻaʻole i hāʻawi nā genetics i ka hoʻohālikelike pono no ke kumu e ulu ai ka maʻi ma waena o nā mea noiʻi ma mua o nāʻokoʻa, akā, he mau kumu maʻamau a me nā kumu kūpono o ka uluʻana o kēia maʻi:
- ia ke kuhi i ka uluʻana o ka lolo i loko o ka manawa intrauterine;
- ka hoʻoili i ka waiwai;
- ka hōʻeha i nā kaʻina hana hāmeʻa;
- nā maʻiʻeha o ka makuahine (toxoplasmosis, rubella) i ka wā o ka hāpaiʻana;
- nā hōʻoia lāʻau lapaʻau (ʻaʻole i hōʻoia).
Nā Hōʻailona o Autism
He aha ka autism a pehea pehea e hōʻike ai? Hōʻike koke ka autism i ka nānāʻana, akā, hiki ke hana i ka hōʻailona ma hope o ka nānā pono a me ke kānalua. ʻO ka pinepine, he mau hōʻailona o ka autism he hōʻailona keu o nā maʻi a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe, e like me ka schizophrenia, Down syndrome , epilepsy a me ka maʻi schizotypic.
ʻO Autism ma nā mākua - hōʻailona
ʻO ke autist kekahi mea i hilinaʻi i nā mea iʻoiʻole keʻano o ka poʻe maʻamau. Hōʻike ka autism ma nā poʻe mākua mai keʻano o nā haunaele liʻiliʻi ma nā hana pāʻoihana, i ka hōʻeha. He aha ka manaʻo o ka makua autism ma muli o:
- piʻi nui;
- ka maikaʻiʻole o ka nohona kanaka a me ke ola kūʻokoʻa;
- e mālama pono i nā rula a me nā hana i hanaʻia e lākou;
- ka lōʻihi, i hui pinepineʻia me nā mea hana paʻakikī.
Nā hōʻailona me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi maʻi autistic:
- ka hoʻopiʻi kino;
- hikiʻole ke hoʻoholo i nā mākau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o kaʻoihana pilikino;
- dementia.
ʻO Autism ma nā keiki - nā hōʻailona
ʻO ke keiki kūpono he kanaka i hoʻokomo i loko o kona ao. ʻO kēlā me kēiaʻano keʻano o konaʻano pono'ī a me ka hōʻikeʻana o ka pilikia autistic i kēlā me kēia kanaka, akā, aia nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau:
- mai ka'ōpiopioʻana, nele i ke aloha i ka makuahine;
- ʻaʻole i kākoʻoʻia kaʻike'ikeʻike;
- hoʻomaka nā kamaliʻi e kamaʻilio nui i ka wā pōkole a me ka liʻiliʻi;
- echolalia;
- makemakeʻo ia e pāʻani me nā mea likeʻole a iʻole i kahi mea pāʻani hoʻokahi;
- nui ka makaʻu.
I ka makahiki 5 a 10 i ka makahiki, hōʻano nā hōʻailona o kēia mau mea:
- ʻO ka'ōleloʻana he mau hōʻailona'ōlelo i loheʻia e nā poʻe mākua, mai nā polokalamu televio a me nā lekiō;
- ʻO ka loli o nā lole, ke loli o ke ala a iʻole ka hopena ma kahi o ka mea e hoʻokūpaʻa loa ai;
- Hoʻopiliʻia ke keiki ma nā hiʻohiʻona.
Mai ka wāʻuʻuku mai, inā i launa pūʻia ke keiki, hiki ke kūpaʻa i kēia mau mea:
- ka makemake no ka noho kaʻawale;
- nā kūʻokoʻa pili piliʻokoʻa;
- ka hana maʻamau;
- nā pōā pinepine o ka huhū.
Hiki hiki ke ho'ōla i ka autism?
ʻO ka mea nui e mālamaʻia,ʻo ia ka hihia nui o nā mākua i hōʻoiaʻia ka hōʻailona o nā keiki e ka noiʻi a me kaʻikeʻike. ʻO ka pōʻino -ʻaʻole i mālamaʻia, akāʻaʻole kēia he kumu no ka hopohopo. ʻO nā hana nui a pau e hoʻonui ai i ke kūlana a me ka nohona kanaka o ke keiki e hāʻule i luna o nā poʻohiwi o nā mākua. Mai kā lākou hana:ʻo ka hahaiʻana i nā'ōlelo aʻo a ke kauka,ʻo ke aloha, ka hoʻomanawanui, a me ka lokomaikaʻi,ʻo ia ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke ola o ke keiki autistic.
Hanaʻia o Autism
Hoʻomoeʻia keʻano o nā autistics ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o keʻano o kēia maʻi. Hoʻoponoponoʻia keʻano haʻahaʻa o autism me ke kōkuaʻana o nā polokalamu psychotherapy a me nā lawelawe kaiaulu. Me ka holomua, ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea ola holoholona (hippotherapy, dolphin therapy) -ʻo ka hulina pili pono me nā holoholona e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaha o ka psyche. Ma nāʻanoʻehā o autism, me nā maʻi nui, hoʻohanaʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka autism
ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi maʻamau maʻamau no ka autism, aia wale nō ka'ōhumu, e makemake ana e hoʻokahuli i nā hōʻailona. Hoʻoponoponoʻia ka hoʻoponoponoʻana e nā lāʻau lapaʻau:
- ʻO Haloperidol (neuroleptic). Nā pilikia o nā halihali kaupae, hoʻemiʻia ka hyperactivity e hoʻonele i ka hauʻoli o ka makani, kōkua i ka pilina pilikanaka o ke keiki.
- Hoʻomākaukau ka Lithium i nā hōʻeha o ka huhū a me ka hana hoʻopono.
- ʻO Fluoxamine, fluoxetine (nā mea hoʻopunipuni hukihana serotonin) - hoʻohanaʻia i nā states depressive a me nāʻano hilinaʻi.
ʻO ka lawelaweʻana i ka autism ma ka homeopathyʻaʻole i pili i ka lāʻau, akā, ua hoʻohana ponoʻia ka mea hana kōkua. Nā hoʻomākaukau o ka homeopathy ma ka mālamaʻana i ka autism:
- Baryta carbonica (Barite carbonica)
- Hellidonium (chelidonium).
ʻO Autism - ka mālamaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO kaʻike o ka autism he hopohopo nui ia, e moe ana ma nā poʻohiwi o ka poʻe aloha, aʻaʻoleʻaeʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻaneʻi. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻohui i ka papa hana maʻamau i kohoʻia e kekahi limahana. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu,ʻo ia ke hoʻoikaika i ka nohoʻana o ka psychoemotional, no kēia mea,
- makuahine;
- valerian;
- sikshi Siberian;
- ka chamomile.
Pau i Autism
ʻO ka maʻi o autism, he maʻi ia o ka manaʻo wale nō, akā,ʻo nā hana hana kūlike. ʻO ka hoʻoloheʻana i nā mākua autistic iʻikeʻole i kā lākou mau keiki keʻaʻaʻole i kekahiʻano o nā meaʻai, aʻo ka meaʻaiʻole e like me ka meaʻai, pēlā,ʻaʻole ka waiū o ka bipi i meaʻai - ua maikaʻi nā keiki a uaʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka'ōlohelohe. Ua lilo kēia i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahiʻai kūpono kūpono no ka mālamaʻana i nā pilikia autistic, no kēia mea, pono e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā mea ma lalo mai kaʻai:
- casein (i loaʻa i loko o nā huahana meaʻai a pau o nā holoholona holoholona);
- gluten (kahi pūmua i loaʻa i ka palaoa o ka palaoa, ka rai, kaʻole a me ka bale);
- aspartame (mea'alamaki hana i hoʻohanaʻia i ka kukeʻana, nā mea kīpona kalapona, ka pulu pua);
- glutamate sodium (mea hoʻonā, hoʻonui i ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka huahana, i hoʻohuiʻia).
Piliʻia nā huahana nei:
- ka pi (pi, pi, chickpeas, lelo);
- Cerealsʻaʻole i loaʻa ka gluten (buckwheat, millet, kānana, amaranth);
- ʻai momona liʻiliʻi;
- nāʻano hua 'ai likeʻole, hua;
- ka iʻa;
- ka waiū.
Nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i nā autistics
He nui nā kaikamāhine'anikani a me keʻano nui e hoʻonui i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe kūikawā i kā lākou kiʻi pena. He aha keʻano autist a he aha nā mea peculiarities iʻoi aku i ka poʻe me ia, hiki iāʻoe keʻike ma ka nānāʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni'ē aʻe:
- "Ke ala ana o Mercury / Mercury Rising . " American thriller i ka makahiki 1998 me B. Willis i ka hana a ka limahana o ka FBI, nāna e pale aku i ke keikiʻo Simon, nāna i hōʻike mai i ka mea huna hou o ka polokalamu aupuni "Mercury". He 9 mau makahiki a Simon a me nā hana hoʻonaʻauao i nā huahelu a me nā pī'āpāʻaʻole ia he pilikia no ia,ʻo ia ka mea akamai i ka nānāʻana i nā lawelawe kūikawā.
- "ʻO koʻu inoaʻo Khan. " Ua pili ka pīʻani i nā hanana i ka makahiki 2011, i ka manawa i ka manawa o nā kānaka Mahometa e lilo i kumu no ka pōʻino a me ka weliweli. ʻO Rizvan Khan he Muslim i loaʻa i kahiʻano autism likeperper syndrome i mea e hōʻoia ai i waena o kekahi lāhui a me ka hoʻomanaʻana he poʻe maikaʻi a heʻano lokomaikaʻi.
- Rain Man . ʻO Dustin Hoffman ma keʻano he manuakamai a me ka mana i loko o kekona kekona e hiki ai i ka heluʻana i ka helumilika paʻakikī, oiai e noho ana ma keʻano o ke uluʻana o kahi keiki liʻiliʻi. Ua hopohopoʻo ia e lele ma nā mokulele, no ka mea, hoʻomanaʻoʻo ia i ka nui o nā poʻe i make ma kahi mokumoku.
- "Ka Hale Hōʻailona . " Ua hoʻokumuʻia kēia kiʻi ma luna o ka moʻolelo o ka mea'enekema a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana, i kū'ē i ka hōʻailona "autism", uaʻike maikaʻiʻia i loko o ka hui.
- ʻAdamu /'Adama . ʻO kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka pilinaʻana i nā poʻe me nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi a me ka nui o ka loaʻaʻana o kā lākou hana.
Nā mea nui iʻikeʻia
ʻO kahiʻano maʻalahi o nā pilikia autistic hiki ke "hāʻawi" aku i kekahi kanaka i kaʻike i kēlā me kēia wahi. Hoʻopiʻiʻo Ben i kahi mea nānā pono ma ka pīpī "Payback" i hoʻokani i ka mea loea akamai kaulana. I ke ola maoli, hana maoli ia keʻano, no ka nele i kekahi, uku i ka mea me nā mana a me nā koina. Ma ke kākoʻoʻana i kēiaʻanoʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi poʻe i hāʻawi i ka honua i nāʻike a me nā hana. Nā kānaka kaulana me ka autism:
- ʻO Leonardo da Vinci . ʻO ka hope o ka mea pena a me ka mea hoʻopukaʻi i ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o nā mea kiko'ī (nā leheleheʻo Mona Lisa i kākauʻia e ka mea akamai no nā makahiki he 12) e hōʻike ana he kanaka kūpono i loko.
- ʻO Kim Peak . ʻO ka pahuhopu maoli o ka mea hoʻokūkū o ka kiʻi "The Man of the Rain." Ua hānauʻiaʻo Kim me nāʻano maʻi o ka lolo. I ka hopena ua lilo ia i mea hoʻomanaʻo nui a hoʻomanaʻoʻo ia i 98% o kaʻike a iʻikeʻia.
- ʻO ka luakiniʻo Grandin . Ke hele nei ma waho o ka pōʻaia o ka hōʻailona, ua hana nui kēia'enekeneka wahine hōʻailona i nā papahana kaiaulu a haʻi e pili ana i konaʻike pilikino e pili ana i ka maʻi o ka pono. Ua hanaʻo ia i ka mea i kapaʻia he "hugging" mīkini, e hoʻomaha ai i nā autist me nā haʻahaʻa.
- Lionel Messi . ʻO ka mea kaulana kaulana loa o "Barcelona" aʻo ka mea hōʻoia hoʻi ka mea hoʻokani pilapeka maikaʻi loa o ka honuaʻo L. Messi he autist, aʻaʻole ia e pale aku i kāna hana ma kānaʻoihana.
- ʻO Donna Williams . He aha ke keiki autism, kahi mea kaha kiʻi a me ka mea kākau o nā mea'apena kūʻokoʻa o Australian iʻike mua. Ma keʻano he kamaliʻi, ua kuliʻo Donna a noʻonoʻo i kona manaʻo a hiki i kona maʻiʻana heʻano autism.