E mālama i ke keiki me nā mākua ola

Hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 14 mau makahiki i ka wā i waihoʻiaʻo ia me ka mālamaʻole i kona mau mākua no nā kumu likeʻole. I kēia hihia,ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e make anaʻo mom a makuakāne. I kekahi mau mea, pono paha e hana i ka mālama o ke keiki a me nā mākua ola. Ma kēiaʻatikala, e haʻi mākou iāʻoe ma keʻano o ka hana e hiki ai ke hana, a pehea ke ala e hele ai.

I loko o nā hihia hea hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i ke ola o ke keiki me nā mākua ola?

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa inoaʻana o ka mālamaʻana i kahi keiki me nā mākua ola e hiki i nā hihia i lalo:

• e hoʻonele ana i ka makuahine a me ka makua kāne o nā kuleana makua no nā kumu likeʻole;
• nā maʻi kino a me nā maʻi o nā mākua iʻaeʻole iā lākou e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kā lākou mau keiki;
• ka hōʻeuʻeu kālā o ka makuahine a me ka makua kāne;
• nā mākua e lawelawe ana ma kahi hoʻonaʻauao;
• ʻO ka hikiʻole ke mālama i kāu keiki kāne a kaikamahine paha no ka hanaʻana ma kahi mamao mai kahi o nā huakaʻiʻoihana home a mauʻoihana paha.

Eia hou,ʻo ka rula o Rūsia a me Ukraine ka mea e hiki ai ke kākau inoa i ka mālamaʻana i nā keiki o nā mākua liʻiliʻi, a ma muli o ka pono o ka makuahine a me ka makua kāne e noho me kā lāua keiki a ulu i kāna hānaiʻana. Ua pau ka mālamaʻana i ka wā i piha ai nā mākua i 18 makahiki.

Nā makemake i ke kahu

Ma keʻano nui, hiki i ke kahu ke lilo i mea kūpono i kēlā me kēia kanaka makua i hikiʻole ke loaʻa i nā maʻi, aʻo ka papa inoa i'āponoʻia e ke aupuni. I kēia manawa, inā nui ka poʻe e noi nei no ka hoʻopaʻa inoaʻana o ka mālama mālamaʻana, e hāʻawi mauʻia ke aloha i nāʻohana o ka pēpē, e like paha me kahi kupuna wahine, kupuna kāne, makua kāne, a makuahine paha.

Eia kekahi, ināʻaʻole i kaupalenaʻia nā mākua ola o nā pahuhuna i nā kuleana makua, e koiʻia kā lākouʻae i kākauʻia e hoʻokumu i ke kahu, no laila,ʻo ka mea a lākou i hilinaʻi ai,ʻo ia ke kahu.

Pehea e hoʻolālā ai i ka mālama?

ʻO ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻopaʻa inoaʻana i ka mālamaʻana he mea paʻakikī loa ia, no ka mea, pono kaʻoho e hōʻiliʻili i kahi nui o nā palapala a hoʻomaopopo i nā luna mālama kula hiki iā ia ke hilinaʻiʻia e ke keiki. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e waiho i nā palapala i lalo i nā kino i hōʻikeʻia:

• ka passport;
• he palapala noi a me kahi moʻolelo pilikino;
• nā hualoaʻa no ka ninaninauʻana.
• kaʻike e pili ana i ka loaʻa a me ka loaʻa o ka waiwai;
• palapala hōʻoia o ka moʻolelo karaima;
• inā he pono - kaʻaeʻana o ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne o ka pēpē.

Ma kahi o 3 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻopiʻiʻana, ua waiho ka luna o nā luna kiaʻi i ka pane o ka mea noi a huki i kahi hana e pili ana i kona ola. Inā pololei nā palapala a pau, a nā pono hale eʻae i ke keiki e hopuʻia, e hoʻopukaʻia kahi hopena kūpono. Inā hōʻole ke kuleana mālama i ka inoa o ka kahu, e hiki ke hoʻopiʻi i kēia koho ma o kaʻaha hoʻokolokolo.

Kōkua i nā keiki i ka mālama

Ma lalo o nā kānāwai o Rūsia a me Ukraine, he keiki nona ke kahu hānai a me nā mākua ola, ua like me ka makuaʻole a loaʻa iā ia nā uku i hāʻawiʻia no kēia māhele o nā kānaka. No laila, ma ka Russian Federation, ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻopaʻa inoaʻana o ka mālama mālama kālā, ukuʻia ka uku paneʻe nui ma ka huina 14,497 rubles. 80 kop. a me nā kōkua o ka mahina i ka nui o 8 038 rubles (e like me 2015). Eia hou, ua hoʻolakoʻia nā'ōlelo hoʻoikaika hou no nā kahu i kēlā me kēia wahi o ka'āina.

Ma Ukraine, ukuʻia nā keiki i nā mahina āpau e like me ko lākou mau makahiki -ʻo ia ka UAH 2,064 no nā pēpē a hiki i ke ono o ka makahiki, aʻo UAH 2,572 no nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine mai 6 a 18 mau makahiki.