Me ka hoʻomohalaʻana i kaʻepekema, ua nui nā'ōuli ma keʻano e hikiʻole i nāʻepekema ke wehewehe. ʻO ka hele malihiniʻana o nā lehelehe, nā puna kani a me nā kapuahi ahi, nā mea a pau loa aʻoi aku i kā mākou koho.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka hana hoʻohālikeʻole ke pani i nā kānaka weliweli. He nui ka hapanui o lākou e hoʻopiʻi nui ana i nā nīnau i waena o nā meaʻepekema e hikiʻole ke wehewehe i ke kumu o ka hopena. Eʻike kākou i ka hanana kupanaha loa o ka honua, a laila paha e loaʻa iāʻoe kāu iho iho o ko lākou kumu.
1. Ka poʻe hele
No ka lōʻihi o ka huliʻana o nā loʻi o North America i ka makahiki, ua holo aku nā miliona o nā mikulehu-mō'ī no kahi wā hoʻoilo a hiki i kahi mamao oʻekolu tausani km. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ka noiʻi, ua neʻe lākou i ka nahele mauna o Mexico. Eia kekahi, uaʻike nāʻepekema aia nā manawa liʻiliʻi i nā manawa he 12 wale nō o 15 mau mauna. Eia nō naʻe, he mau meaʻikeʻole ia pehea e alakaʻiʻia ai. Ua hōʻike kekahi mauʻepekema i ke kumumanaʻo ke kōkua kaʻena o ka Lā iā lākou i kēia, akā i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hāʻawi wale ia i kahi kuhikuhi. ʻO kekahiʻano kaʻono o nā mana geomagnetic, akāʻaʻole i ho'āʻoʻia kēia. I kēia mau lā wale nō, hoʻomaka nā kānakaʻepekema e aʻo ikaika i ka'ōnaehana hoʻokele o nā nūpepa - nā mō'ī.
2. Ka ua nuiʻole
He nui nā mea e kahaha no ka loiloiʻole o nā wai o ka wai, akā,ʻo nā lālā hoʻi o ka honua holoholona, e hāʻule mai ka lewa. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i hanaʻia ai kēia mea kupanaha ma nā'āina likeʻole. Eia kekahi lā, ma Serbia uaʻike lāua i nā rana i hāʻule iho mai ka lewa, i'Asetala - perches, a me Iapana - nā rana. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i kaʻike, ua hoʻopukaʻo Valdo MacEti i kānaʻoihana "Rain from substances" i ka makahiki 1917, akāʻaʻoheʻikeʻikeʻepekema, a me kaʻike maoli nō, i nā kuʻuna maʻamau. ʻO ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō i ho'āʻo e wehewehe i ke kumu o kēiaʻanoʻikeʻiaʻo ia ke kauka o Farani. Manaʻoʻo iaʻo kēia no kaʻikeʻana o ka makani ikaika i nā holoholona, a laila hoʻolei iā lākou i ka honua ma kekahi mau wahi.
3. ka pulu
Mai ka wā o Ancient Greece, ua nui nāʻike o keʻano o ka uilaʻana o ka'ōleʻa, kahi pinepine me ka hekili. Ua weheweheʻiaʻo ia he mālamalama lula e hiki ke komo i loko o nā lumi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kepekema ke hōʻoia i kēiaʻano, no ka mea,ʻaʻole lākou e hele e aʻo i keʻano maʻamau. ʻO Nikola Tesla ka mea mua a hoʻokahi wale nō i hiki iā ia ke puhi i ka pū kunikeke i loko o ka hale wehewehe, a hanaʻo ia i ka makahiki 1904. I kēia mau lā, he manaʻo e manaʻoʻia he plasma a iʻole ka mālamalama eʻikeʻia ma muli o ka hopena o ka hopena.
4. Nalu maʻamau
ʻO kahi mea maʻamau ka nalu e piʻi nei i kahakai, a ma ka hapanui o nā hihia heʻano pololei, a hiki ke kau palenaʻia e ke kiʻekiʻe o ke one a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Eia naʻe, eʻikeʻia kahi meaʻano'ē aʻe ma ke kahakai o Dorsetshire ma ka hema oʻEnelani. ʻO ka mea ma kēia ke piʻi nei ke kai i ka wā e neʻe ai ka neʻeʻana i ke kai i kahi wāwae a kahi'ē i kēia neʻe. Nānā kekahi i loko o ka hawewe i kahi kahe algebraic i kahi kahi i māheleʻia i loko o nā lālā he hoʻokahiʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻoleʻikeʻia ke kumu maoli o kēiaʻano'ē aʻe, koe naʻe keʻike pinepineʻia ma hope o kaʻino.
5.ʻEhiku kiʻi i ke one
ʻO nā mea a pau i holo i nā moku ma ka wao akua hema o Peru,ʻike lākou i nā kiʻi likeʻole o nāʻano nui. No ka manawa a pau, ua hoʻonuiʻia nā kumumanaʻo o ko lākou kumu, kekahi o ia he leo cryptic i nā malihini. Eia naʻe, a hiki i kēia wā,ʻaʻoleʻikeʻia ka mea nāna i kākau i kēia mauʻoihana. Manaʻo nā poʻe mōʻaukala ua hanaʻia nā kiʻi e nā poʻe o Nazca, ka mea i noho ma kēia pae'āina i ka manawa mai ka 500 BC. a hiki i 500 AD. I ka wā mua i manaʻoʻia he geoglyph nā geoglyphs o ka kalena astronomical, akā, hikiʻole ke hōʻoia i kēiaʻike. I ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻeʻepekema i Iapana e wehe i kahi pokapū noiʻi ma Peru a no 15 mau makahiki e aʻo i nā kiʻi a pau eʻike i nāʻike a pau e pili ana iā lākou.
6. ka meaʻoni kupaianaha
E noʻonoʻoʻoe eʻikeʻia ka jelicaʻaʻole wale ma kahi kīʻaha kīʻaha, akā, i loko nō hoʻi o ka nāhelehele. Loaʻa ka'elike o ka jelly-like ma nā lāʻau, nā lāʻau a me ka mauʻu. ʻO ka mea i haʻi muaʻia e like me ia i hōʻea i ka seneturi 14, akāʻaʻole i hiki i nāʻepekema keʻike i ka wehewehe no kēiaʻano. ʻOiaiʻo ka nui o nāʻano hua'ōlelo, he pilikia i ka nānāʻana i keʻano, no ka mea,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia wale kēiaʻano malihini'ē aʻe, akā, ua hoʻopuka kokeʻia nō ia, me ka waihoʻole i kahi huli ma hope.
7. Ka neʻeʻana i nā pōhaku ma ka wao akua
I Kaleponi, aia kahi kai maloʻo, aia ma ke awāwa o ka make, he meaʻano maʻalahiʻole ia -ʻo ka neʻeʻana o nā pōhaku nui a hiki i 25 kg. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ināʻoe e nānā pono iā lākou,ʻaʻole eʻikeʻia ka neʻeʻana, akā, uaʻikeʻia e ka poʻe noiʻihonua e holo i kahi mamao o ka 200 m i nā makahiki 7 a hiki i kēia manawa,ʻaʻohe wehewehe no kēiaʻano, akā he mau manaʻo. Manaʻo nā kānakaʻepekema i ka hui pūʻana o ka makani ikaika, ka hau a me ka hiʻiʻana i ka sismic i ke kumu o kēia mau mea a pau. ʻO kēia mau mea nui e ho'ēmi ai i ka ikaika ma waena o ka pōhaku a me ka honua. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i hoʻokūpaʻaʻia kēia kumumanaʻo e 100%,ʻoiai, i kēia manawa,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia ka neʻeʻana o nā pōhaku.
8. Nā pōʻino i kauʻoleʻia
I kēia lā, ma ka Pūnaewele, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka nui o nā kiʻi e hōʻike ana i nā'ōmole i ka lewa o nāʻanoʻeleʻele'ē aʻe me ke ōlaʻi. ʻO ka mea mua i huki i ka nānāʻana a hoʻomakaʻo ia e aʻoʻia,ʻo ia ka physic Cristiano Ferouga mai Italia. Eia naʻe, a hiki i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia i hala, ua kānalua nā kānakaʻepekema e pili ana i keʻano o kēia mau aurora. Ua hōʻoiaʻia nā pukaʻeha i ka makahiki 1966 no ke kiʻiʻana i kahi kiʻi o ka haʻukiʻo Matsushiro i Iapana. Uaʻae ka lehulehu he mau wela ke ahi, i hanaʻia ma muli o ka pahūʻana o nā papa lithospheric. ʻO ke kumu kumuʻelua,ʻo ia ka pahu hili e hoʻopiliʻia ma ka quartz.
9. Ke kalo
ʻO ka lā a me ka pukaʻana o ka lā - he mea nani loa, a he nui nā kānaka e nānā. Eia naʻe, uaʻike nā kānaka liʻiliʻi i ka hopena opiopioʻole iʻikeʻia i ka manawa o ka nalowaleʻana a iʻole ka heleʻana o ka Lā ma ke ākea, pinepine ka moana. I ka hapanui o nā hihia,ʻikeʻia kēiaʻike ma lalo oʻelua mauʻano: ka ea mālie a me ka lani me kahi kapuahiʻole. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa i hoʻopaʻaʻia e paʻiʻia i luna i 5 maukona, akā uaʻikeʻia ka lōʻihi. Ua hanaʻia ma ka Pole hema, i ka manawa o ka pilo piloʻAmelika a meʻo R. Baird e holoholo nei i ka huakaʻi e hiki mai ana. Ua'ōlelo aku ke kanaka i ka ray i hanaʻia ma ka hopena o ka po pola, i ka pukaʻana o ka lā ma luna o ka wai a holo a hele. Ua mālamaʻo ia i 35 mau minuke. ʻAʻole i hiki i nāʻepekema ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu a me keʻano o kēiaʻano kūlohelohe.
10. Nā pōʻa pōhaku nui
I ka weheʻana o ka United Fruit Company i ka'āina no nā mahi ulu maiʻa ma Costa Rica i ka makahiki 1930, uaʻikeʻia nā pōhaku makamae. Ua huli lākou ma mua o ka haneli aʻoi aku i kahi haneli, aʻo ka hikiʻana aku o kekahi i ka 2 m ke anawaena a ua like paha me keʻano likeʻole. No ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ke kumu i kūkuluʻia ai nā mea kahiko e nā poʻe kahiko (kapaʻia lākou e ka'āinaʻo Las Bolas)ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa, no ka mea, ua hakiʻia nāʻike i kākauʻia no ka moʻomeheu o ka lāhui'ōiwi o Costa Rica. ʻO ka mea hoʻokahi i hiki ke hoʻoholoʻiaʻo ka makahiki kokoke o kēia mau kānaka nunui -ʻo 600-1000 AD kēia. I ka wā mua, ua nui nā kumumanaʻo o ko lākou hiʻohiʻona,ʻo ka poʻe kaulana loaʻo ia nā kūlanakauhale i nalowale a iʻole ka hana o nā malihini'ē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka manawa, hōʻoleʻo John Hoops.
11. Ka ho'āla kokeʻiaʻana o nā cicadas
He hanana kupanaha i hanaʻia ma ka makahiki 2013 ma ka hikina oʻAmelika - mai ka honua i hoʻomakaʻia he cicadas (heʻano magicicada septendecim), iʻikeʻia ma kēia'āina i ka makahiki 1996. Ke hoʻololi neiʻo ia he 17 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o kēia mau'okena. Hoʻopūʻia ka ho'āla no ka hana hou a me ka waihoʻana o nā larvae. ʻO ka meaʻoi loa loa,ʻo ia ma hope o ka halaʻana o nā'ōpū hilahila he 17 mau makahiki he 21 mau lā, a ma hope iho ua make. Ke hoʻomau nei nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo nei i kaʻikeʻana o ka poʻe cicadas i ka manawa e ala ai a haʻalele i kahi o ka hibernation.
12. Ke ahi ahi
Ma ka'ākau hikina o Thailand, hiki i nā kānaka a pau ke nānā aku i kekahi meaʻano'ē aʻe e kū nei ma ka muliwai Mekong. Hoʻokahi manawa ma ka makahiki ma luna o ka wai eʻikeʻia nā pōpō lili ka nui o ka moa moa. Kū lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 20 m a nalowale. Ma mua o ka manawa maʻamau, e hana ia ma ka lā o ka Pavarana lā iʻOkakopa. ʻOiai ka mea iʻikeʻoleʻia e ka poʻeʻepekema i ka weheweheʻana no kēia mea nui, ua kūlana wiwoʻole nā poʻe'āina i ka hanaʻana o nā ahi ahi i ka Naga me ke poʻo a me ka lama o ke kanaka.
13. He mau mea'ē aʻe
I kekahi manawaʻikeʻia e nāʻepekema hoʻonāukiuki iā lākou i loko o nā mea hoʻoweliweli a hoʻolilo iā lākou e noʻonoʻo i ka hewaʻole o nā kumumanaʻo. ʻO ia mau mea he nui nā kānaka e noho nei, kahi iʻikeʻia i kahi manawaʻaʻole pono. ʻO ia mau mea e hōʻike nei i nāʻike hou e pili ana i ke kumu o ke kanaka, akā,ʻo kekahi o lākou he mau hewa a me kaʻikeʻole. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa ka hopena i ka makahiki 1911, kahi iʻike aiʻo Charles Dawson i nā'āpana o kekahi kanaka kahiko me ka nui o ka lolo i noho ma kahi o 500,000 mau makahiki i hala. I kēlā manawa, ua manaʻo nā meaʻepekemaʻo kēia mea i hanaʻia kaʻokoʻa i halaʻole ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā mele. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hōʻoia kēia mau manaʻo i nā'ōnaehana kūpono a hōʻike i kēia kikoo no ka pōmaikaʻi aʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 1,000 mau makahiki.
14. Nā Pūnaeweleʻo Bourdie
Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ke kahawaiʻo Lake Michigan aia nā one'akai, kahi i kauwela i ka 10-20 m.ʻO ka mea i kaulana loa ma kēia wahiʻo Baldi Hill, nona ka kiʻekiʻe i 37 m. ʻO ka mea keʻikeʻia i loko o ke one i kekahi manawa he mea hoʻonani i ka nui nui, kahi i hāʻule ai nā kānaka. I ka makahiki 2013, aia kekahi keiki 6 makahiki i loko o kēlā lua. Hoʻopakeleʻia ka pēpē, akā e noʻonoʻo i kahi hohonu o 3 m.ʻAʻohe mea iʻike i ka manawa a me kahi e hele mai ai ka pūnaewele hou, aʻaʻole'ōlelo kaʻepekema no kēia mea kupaianaha'ē.
15. Ke kani o ka Honua
Ke hoʻololi nei i ka hanaʻana o ko mākou Honua i kahi kiko e hōʻike ana iā ia iho ma keʻano o ka walawe haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole hoʻolohe nā kānaka a pau, akā wale nō kēlā me kēlā me kēia 20 ma ka honua, a'ōlelo ka poʻe i kēiaʻano haʻalulu nui iā lākou. Manaʻo nā kānakaʻepekema e pili ana ke kani i nā nalu maʻamau, ka umauma hanaʻoihana a me nā puʻu kai one. ʻO kahi wale nō i'ōlelo e kākau i kēia kani kūlohelohe i ka makahiki 2006, he kanaka noiʻi e noho nei ma New Zealand, akā,ʻaʻole i hōʻoiaʻia kaʻike.