ʻO nā ovari wahine e pili ana i nā moe wahine i loko o kahi pelvis liʻiliʻi. Ma laila e ulu ana ka hua, a ma hope iho e waiho i ka lua o ka'ōpū i ka wā o ka'ōhūʻana; ʻo nā hormones e komo i ke koko e synthesiʻia.
I keʻano,ʻike nā ovena i nā iwi peach nui. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau o nā ovaries i loko o ka wahine he 2.5 a 3.5ʻumi ka lōʻihi,ʻo ka laulā mai 1.5 a 2.5 knm, aʻo ka mānoanoa o ka'ōmaʻomaʻi he 1 a 1.5 knm, ke kaumaha ke 5-8 g. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo nui loa.
ʻO keʻano o nā ovaries i nā wāhine
Aia kēia'ōpena ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ka pūpū, ma loko o ka ipu o nā'ōpū. Me ka pūpū, ua pili ka ovary i kona mau ligament. ʻO ke kauʻana o ke koko o ka'ōpiopio wahine ma muli o ke aniani e holo aku ana mai ka aorta abdominal.
ʻO ke kikowaena he mea hui like a me mea waiwai. Aia kēia waiwai i nā follicles ma nāʻano likeʻole o ka uluʻana. ʻO nā wāhine o nā wāhine ke hana i nā hormones. ʻO ka hapanui,ʻo ia nā estrogens, nā mea palupalu, a me nā tolo.
Ke kūpono keʻano o nā ovaries, ma ke kiʻiʻana me kahi pēpiko pa'ū, e holoholo maikaʻi lākou a neʻe mālie me kaʻole e hōʻino i ka wahine.
Nā pilikia me nā ovel i nā wāhine
ʻO nā maʻi o nāʻeleleʻeleʻele ka maʻi maʻamau. I ka manawa pinepine ka maʻi i ka asymptomatic. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻehaʻana o kēia kino i nā wāhine e pili ana i ka lāʻau a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe. Aia ka hewa ma ka moekino a me ka hilo o ka wahine, a hiki i nā maʻi likeʻole. No ka mālamaʻana i ka manawa i ka hikiʻana o nā hoʻololiʻana o nā ovaries i loko o ka wahine, he mea nui ke hoʻokolokolo me ke kaukōkikaʻelua manawa i ka makahiki.
Inā loaʻa iāʻoe nā hōʻailona, ponoʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka:
- kaheʻana i ka waenakonu o ke kahe;
- nāʻoihanaʻoi ma ka lalo lalo;
- ka hōʻeha o ka'anekane;
- ka hoʻopukaʻana mai kahi maʻi.
Hoʻokomoʻia nā maʻi o nā ovena wahine e like me nāʻano penei:
- ʻO nā maʻi e pili ana i ka hōʻinoʻana i nā homoni. Ke hoʻololiʻia nā hormones wahine e ka'ōmaʻa ma ka lawaʻole a nuiʻole paha, hiki i kēia i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka hanana a me ka uluʻana o kaʻikeʻole .
- ʻO nā maʻi e ulu ana ma muli o nā neoplasms. ʻO kēia, ma luna o nā mea a pau, ka pukaʻana mai o nāʻano kystes. Hāpaiʻia lākou i loko o nā wāhine a me nā kaikamāhine no ka makahiki. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, heʻano asymptomatic ka lāʻau cystic, no laila uaʻikeʻia ka maʻi i nā lā ma hope o ka uluʻana.
- ʻO nā maʻi makekolohe o ovaries i nā wāhine. ʻO ia hoʻi keʻano o ka maʻi asymptomatic, e hiki ai i nā kinasela ma nāʻanoʻano o nā wahine a, no laila, eʻoi aku kaʻino o nā hopena o ka maʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻopauʻana o nā'ōpiopio i mua
Nā lula, ka hana nui, nā pilikia o ke kino - pili nā mea a pau i keʻano o nā wahine hānai wahine. Akā,ʻo ka hana nui o nā ovaries i loko o nā wāhine he keiki hānau.
ʻO ka maʻi o ka'ōpiopio o ke kino wahine maʻamau iʻikeʻia i keʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka maleopause ma kahi'ōpiopio. Ma keʻano maʻamau, hiki ke maleopause i nā wāhine 45-50 mau makahiki, a ma ke alo o ka maʻi hōʻinoʻana o ke kinoʻole - e hiki i nā makahiki he 40.
ʻO nā kumu o kēia pilikia e hiki ke:
- nā hoʻololiʻokoʻa;
- ka wā lōʻihi;
- beriberi;
- ka haunaele i ka hana o ka hypothalamus;
- nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune.
I ka manawa pinepine,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa i ke kumu o nā pōʻino i ka hanaʻana o nā mea lāʻau.
ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o kahi maʻi o ka nalowaleʻana i ka manawa i manaʻoʻia he nānāʻano o amenorrhea (nele i ka menstrua). Eia nā hōʻailona o ka minuopause - ka wela, ka wela o ke ahi, nāwaliwali, nā moemoe, nā makawae, a me ka huhū. Ma keʻano he lāʻau hoʻomalu no ka mea maʻi, hoʻolālāʻia keʻano o ka pani pani. Inā makemake ka wahine e loaʻa nā keiki, ua kauʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka hui fertilization .