Pono ka hana maʻamau o ka esophagus no kekahi. Aia ma luna o kēia kino ke kuleana e pili ana i ka hāʻawiʻana i nā meaʻai e pono ai no ka hana hana maʻamau o nā pūnaewele kino. Akā i kekahi manawa ua pilikiaʻo ia i nā maʻi likeʻole aʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kāna mau hana. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau āpau o ka esophagus he mau maʻiʻeleʻele maikaʻi a me nā pūʻokoʻa, nā lauoho, nā ukiuki, a me nā mea maʻamau .
Nā kumu o nā maʻi o ka lolo
ʻO nā kumu nui o keʻano o nā maʻi o ka esophagus:
- nā kaʻina spastic o ka melemu mālie o ka esophagus;
- ka pāʻani o ka paia o nā paia, i hanaʻia e ka hoʻohana pinepineʻana i nā meaʻai wela a me ka paʻakai;
- ka lāʻau makehewa aʻeha paha ma nā mea a pau o ka waikawa a me nā mea konic acid;
- ka hoʻohana pinepineʻana i ka waiʻona;
- 'oiania o ka weheʻana o ka diaphrag .
ʻO ka hopena o nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia e kaʻeha i ka esophagus e nā mea'ē aʻe, e like me nā iwi o ka iʻa.
Nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi o ka esophagus
Ma kaʻikeʻana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻamau i nā maʻi o ka esophagus he wahi paʻakikī ia o kaʻai,ʻo ka hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o nā maʻi likeʻole he hikiʻole keʻai pono i nā meaʻai paʻa. Hiki keʻike a hikiwawe paha iʻole e hoʻonui iki. ʻO nā hōʻailona likeʻole o nā maʻi o ka esophagus ke kaumaha nui i ka wā e'ūʻana a me ka "puhi" ma hope o ka sternum. I kekahi mau maʻi, ua nui ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o ka pila a me keʻano o ka holoʻana o ka puʻupuʻu lele.
Inā hoʻololi ka maʻi o nā'ōpilikia i ka pilikia, i laila nā hōʻailona like:
- ka emi o ka makemake;
- me ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha ma hope o ka sternum;
- nāwaliwali.
Ka hōʻoiaʻana i nā maʻi o ka esophagus
ʻAʻole hiki keʻike pololeiʻia ka'ōpū. No laila,ʻo keʻano nui o ka hōʻailonaʻana i nā maʻi o kēia makaniʻino, he hoʻokolohua X-ray o ka mea maʻi i kahi kūpono. Inā he mau hōʻailona o nā maʻi koko, a laila pono e hana i kahi kamepiula a iʻole ka hilinaʻi i ka lolo. Hiki i kēia mau haʻawina keʻike i ka neoplasm, ka mānoanoa o kona mau paia,
Hiki ke hoʻohana pūʻia paha nā Esophagofibroscopy eʻike i nā maʻi o ka maʻi. Ma kēia kaʻina hana eʻae iāʻoe e nānā i ka mucosa a hana i kekahi lāʻau ola i nā wahi hilinaʻi.
Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka hōʻailona o nā maʻi a pau o ka esophagus i ka hoʻomaka kokeʻana ma hope o ka hōʻailona, no ka mea, ua hohonu loa kēia kiko a nui loa. Inā hōʻalo ka mea kūpono no ka uluʻana o ka hana pilikino, pono ka mea hoʻomana eʻai i ka meaʻai i loko o ka wai ma mua o ka hopena o ke ola.