- Wāhi: Estonia, Tartumaa, Jõgevamaa, Ida-Virumaa;
- Ka piʻi ma luna o kaʻilikai: 30 m;
- Māhele: 2613 km ²;
- Ka hohonu loa: 12,9 m;
- O na muliwai kahe ana o Zileka, a me Emajõgi;
- ʻO ka muliwai e holo ana: Narva.
Aia ma Estonia he wahi kupaianaha kahi e hoʻokipa ai i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā hele wāwae a me nā hiʻona nui . ʻO kēia Prichudye he wahi hoʻokipa nani,ʻo ia me 4 mau moku Estonia (Jetigeva, Ida-Virumaa, Tartumaa, Põlvamaa), kahi e pili ana i kekahi o nā loko kaulana loa o ka honua nei. He mea kupaianaha loa kēia wahi. ʻO kaʻuhane a me nā loea o ka lawaiʻa, nā meaʻike i nāʻano noʻonoʻoʻole, a me nā mea mahalo i ka moʻomeheu Estoniano kahiko e lawe iā ia maʻaneʻi. Aʻo nā kiʻi i laweʻia ma luna o ka moanaʻo Peipsi kahi e kūpono i kāu album o nā huakaʻi hele.
ʻAuheaʻo Lake Peipsi?
Ma ka palapala'āina, eʻoluʻolu loa kēia loko iʻa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka nui,ʻo ia ka paeʻelima maʻEulopa. Aiaʻo Lake Peipsi ma ka palena palena ma waena oʻelua mau moku'āina:ʻo ka Repubalika o Estonia a me Rusia. He wahi ia o ka loko o ka loko iʻa,ʻo ia hoʻi nā loko kaiʻekolu: Chudskoye (73%), Pskov (20%), Middle / Warm (7%).
ʻO Lake Chudskoe ka moku o ka Moana Baltic o ka MoanaʻAkelanika.
Lake Peipsi - moʻolelo
Ma kahi o 300-400 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i loko o ka wā Paleozoic, ua nohoʻia kahi pae'āinaʻo Chudsko-Pskov Lake basin e kahi pāleka nui. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻokumuʻia he 200-mika 200-mika mau pōhaku (ka pōhaku one, kaʻala, ka wāwae), i kēia manawa e uhi ana i ke kahua honua i lalo mai nā gneisses, nā granite a me nā pahu.
ʻO ke kumu o ka moanaʻo Peipsi ma muli o ka hoʻi ikiʻana o ka glacier. Ma mua, ua kiʻekiʻe ka nui o nā wai a pau i hanaʻia mai ka wai kai piha ma 7-9 cm. Ma mua o ka manawa, ua emi iho ka emi, a emi iho ka wahi o nā kīʻaha.
Eʻike ana kēlā me kēia kula kula e pili ana iā Chudskoye Lake mai ka wā o ka moʻolelo. ʻO ka mea i loaʻa iā ia kekahi o nā kaua nui loa i waena o nā lūkini Rusia a me nā naita o Livonian -ʻo ke kauaʻo ka Ice. ʻO ka wahi kiko'ī o ke kikowaena o ke kaua e hiki ke hoʻoholo waleʻia ma ka waena o ke 20kulia. ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ma kahi o 400 mau mika mai Cape Sigovets.
ʻO Lake Peipsi ma nā kiʻi a me nā mea kiko
- ʻo ka'āpana o ka waihona he 2,613 km;
- ʻo ka hohonu hohonu 7.5 m;
- ʻo ka hohonu loaʻo 16.6 m;
- Mai loko mai o ke kai, aia hoʻokahi wale nō muliwai,ʻo Narva, aʻoi aku i ka 30 mau muliwai i kahe i loko;
- i loko o ka moana wai he 37ʻano iʻa;
- Aia 9 mauʻano amphibians;
- ma ke kahakai hikina o Peipsi Lake - ka aina o Rusia, ma ke komohana a me ka akau - o Estonia;
- He 22 mau moku,ʻo Gadachek nui loa a noho waleʻia (no Estonia);
- ʻo ke kahawai kūpapa liʻiliʻi ma kahakai he 200-300 mau mika;
- pono keʻoluʻolu o ka lalo - ke oho hina a me ke one;
- i ke kauwela e mahana ka wai a hiki i 25-26 ° C;
- ʻO ke kahawaiʻo Lake Peipsi ma'Esonia, he kahawai liʻiliʻi ma uka, ma kaʻaoʻao Lūkia kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahakai;
- Hoʻohālikelikeʻia nāʻoihana kūʻai e nā poʻe malihini mākaʻikaʻi, no ka mea, he kai pāpaʻu ke kai e pili ana i ke kālepa.
Lake Peipus: he aha eʻike ai?
Ināʻoe e hoʻolālā e hele i ka moanaʻo Peipus eʻike i kekahi mau wahi o ka'āina, e hele i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Mustvee (ma ka hikina, ma ka palenaʻo Jetegevamaa). ʻO kēia kahi mahele o ke kai e kūpono ana i nā poʻe e pili ana i ka holoʻokoʻa o ka holoʻokoʻa.
Ke hele nei ma ke kahakai i ke kūlanakauhale o Tartu, hiki iāʻoe ke kipa i ka manawa 4 mau Kūkō Kūikawā:
- ʻO Raya - ke kauhale kokoke loa iā Mustvea, aia kahi halepule Old Believer, i kūkuluʻia me ke kālā o ka mea paʻi kiʻi icon Frolov i Prichudye;
- ʻO Nikita -ʻo Nikitovka mua, i kapaʻia ma ka inoa o Ivan Nikitin, ma kēia kauhale kekahi hale i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1949 ma ka kahua o ka pule pule pulepule 1800;
- ʻO Tiheda -ʻelua mau hōʻike hoʻokipa ma ke kauhale: "Samovars and Old Believers" aʻo "Chudskoye Lake Life Room", kahi e wehewehe ponoʻia ai nāʻelele o ka puaʻa a me nā iʻa o kēia kai (ʻo nā mīkini lima nui e weheʻia mai ka Pōʻakō a Satakā, mai 11:00 a 16:30, ʻO ka uku pili pāʻoihana pāʻani - € 1, keiki / penikala - € 0.5);
- Kazel - kekahi kauhale nui loa me nā hale kahiko a me nā hale nui o nā Old Believers kahiko.
Mālamaʻia nā kauhale ma kahi mamao o 7 km, ua kapaʻia lākou he alanui alanui.
Ināʻoe e holo kaʻa, ponoʻo Mustvea kahi kūpono e hoʻomaha ai ma kahi kokoke i Lake Peipsi. Hiki iāʻoe keʻoliʻoli i keʻano kilokilo a me kaʻoiaʻiʻo o nā kauhale o ke kaiāulu, a inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻololi i ka leʻaleʻa, hoʻokahi wale nō hora o ka holoʻana, aia nā kūlanakauhale nui me kahi makuahine hou -ʻo Tartu lāuaʻo Rakvere. ʻOiai ma ke ala e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hāʻule i kahi mau wahi maikaʻi:
- Ke Kiʻi Kūloko Woodyl (Kayavere);
- Ka Hale Zoo Elistvere ;
- Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Ice Age (Yaksi);
- Ke kai lawaiʻaʻo Kallaste (ma lailaʻoe e hana ai i nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ma kahakai o ke kaiʻo Peipsi, no ka mea, ua hoʻonaniʻia nā kahakai me ka'ōpū o Devonian sandstones, he nui nā niches a me nā ana liʻiliʻi);
- Church church in the village of Nina;
- ʻO Alatskivi Castle ;
- Museum of Old Believers ma Kolkia;
- ʻO ka monashtits monastery (Kurymea).
I ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Mustvee ma kahakai o ka moanaʻo Peipsi, aia kekahi mau māhele:
- ka halepuleʻekalesia hoʻokahi o 1877;
- Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Local local me nā hōʻike i hoʻolaʻaʻia i ke ola o ka poʻe o nā Old Believers;
- he pōhaku pōhaku nui i loaʻa i ka muliwai i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 20, me kahi kahakaha i kahakahaʻia ma ka'ōlelo Siamani (i ka wā o ka Makahiki Ma mua, ua hōʻikeʻia ka pōhaku i ka palena o nā bishopric Tartu);
- ka halepule o St. Nicholas ;
- Lutheran Church ;
- ʻO ka luakini kahikoʻo Estonia ;
- ka kiʻi "The Girl Mourning" .
Ma Mustvee he mau koho koho kahi, mai nā hale hōkū me nā mea maikaʻi ( Ankur Hotell ) i nā hale noho mālie ma ka moana ( Ironi Hostel , Kalameeste maja ).
E hoʻomaha i ka moanaʻo Peipsi
Hele ka poʻe holokaʻi a me nā kama'āina i kaʻahaʻaina i ka moanaʻo Peipsi i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela. I kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, i ka lewa i hoʻopuniʻia e ka nani nani, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia kahi ka mea e hana ai:
- eʻau i nā moku a me nā catamara;
- hele ka hele a ke kaʻa;
- e holo lio;
- e hoʻonohonoho i nā pāʻani a me nā hakakā me nā halelewa;
- e holo i kahi hauʻoli;
- hoʻokani i nā pāʻani.
A no ka mea,ʻo kaʻoihana hoʻokipa kaulana loa ma Lake Peipsi e lawaiʻa. Ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i nā moku holoholo a me nā mea e pono ai. I ka hoʻoilo, ua lilo ia i mea lawelawe no ka laweʻana i nā amphibians ATV i ka hau.
ʻO nā kahakai kaulana loa i waena o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma Lake Peipsi aia ma Kauksi , Remniku , Kallaste , Mustvee .
Pehea e hiki ai i laila?
ʻO ia ka mea maʻalahi e hiki i ke kai o Peipsi Lake ma ke kaʻa. I kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ke kai, pono e hele ma ke ala No. 3, mai kaʻaoʻao komohana o ke kai e hele i ke alaloa No. 43.
Hiki keʻikeʻia nā pūnaewele (Kuaxi, Mustvee) e nā pahi kaʻa maʻamau e holo pinepine ma waena o Tartu, Jahhvi a me nā kūlanakauhale nui.