Nui nā meaʻoluʻolu ma ka honua nei, a ua pōkole ke ola e ponoʻoleʻoe e hoʻonele ia no ka heleʻana i nā wahi pōpō, no ke kamaʻilioʻana me nā mea nele a no ka nānāʻana i nā'ōpū naʻaupō. ʻO ka manawa kēia e hana i kahi papa inoa makemake, kahi e pono aiʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā wahi hale kiʻi ponoʻole, kahi a mākou e kamaʻilio nui ai.
1. Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Nā Modern Art
Ua kapaʻiaʻo iaʻo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo MoM. ʻO kēia kekahi o nāʻoihana mua o nāʻoihana hou. Huina i Manhattan. Hoʻokumuʻia ia i ka makahiki 1928 me ke kākoʻo a me nā kākoʻo o nā mea kālepa kaulanaʻAmelikaʻo Rockefellers. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i kāna mau hana,ʻo ia ka "Starry Night" na Van Gogh,ʻo "Avricon's Maidens" na Picasso, "The Permanence of Memory" na Dali a me nā hana'ē aʻe'ē aʻe o nā mea akamai kiʻi.
2. ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Hale Pāʻani
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hale hōʻikeʻike nui loa a nui iʻikeʻia ma ka honua nei. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ma ka makahiki 1870 ma New York. No ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, ua kauʻia ma luna o 174 mau hana o ka pelekane'Elepa, kahi i hanaʻia e nā hana a ka mea pena Frenchʻo Nicolas Poussin, ka mea hoʻokani Pelekane Frans Hals a me nā mea'ē aʻe. I kēia lā,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kiʻi pena i ka hale hoʻolima. ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Pūnaewele kekahi mau keʻena:
- ʻO Costume Institute (ma kāna hōʻiliʻiliʻana ma kahi o 30,000 mau lole a me nā mea waiwai, aʻo kāna mau hōʻike e hōʻike ana i nā mea hoʻolaha e like me Gianni Versace, Yves Saint Laurent a me nā mea'ē aʻe he nui);
- OihanaʻApelika (e pili ana i 4,000 mau makahiki o ka moʻolelo'ānamai'Asia);
- kaʻoihana o'Afelika, Oceania,ʻAmelika (aia ma mua o 11,000 mau hōʻike);
- ke kiʻi o ka Ancient East (ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili e pili ana i ka manawa mai ka manawa Neolithic i hala a hiki i ka hāʻuleʻana o ka moku Sassanid);
- Ke 'Oihana o nā mea kaua a me nā mea kaua (ma waena o nā pale kaua o ka Mō'ī Henry VIII oʻEnelani).
3. ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Solomon Guggenheim
Aia aia ma Bilbao, Sepania. ʻO ia kekahi o nā lālā o ka hale hōʻikeʻike o ka inoa hoʻokahi, aia ma New York. Maanei hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka hōʻike o nā mea'anetania a me nā mea'anakahi'ē aʻe. Hoʻokumu kēia hale hoʻokipa i nā mākaʻikaʻi me nā hōʻiliʻili wale nō, akā, me ka hoʻolima pū kekahi. Aia ia ma kahakai. Ke kūkuluʻia nei kēia hale i keʻano o ka hanaʻiaʻana o ka titanium, ke one a me kaʻele. ʻO ia ka manaʻo o kahi moku holoholo. I ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia me ka pua a me ka manu.
4. Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo'AmenaʻoʻAmelika
Aia i loko o ka hōʻiliʻili nui loa o nāʻoihanaʻAmelika hou. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i 1931 ma New York e Gertrude Whitney, nāna i hāʻawi aku i 700 mau kiʻi mai kona hōʻiliʻiliʻana. Ināʻoe e hele mai iʻaneʻi, mai poinaʻoe e kipa aku i ka haleʻaina "Untitled" kahi eʻoliʻoli aiʻoe i ka meli maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ua hana ia i nā pipi liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka hale o ka Whitney Museum.
5. ka Hale Louvre
Pehea eʻole e hoʻokomo i loko o ka papa inoa o nā hale hōʻikeʻike āu e pono ai e hele? Ma ke ala, he 22 kahua pelekikena kona wahi. Eia kekahi, 35,000 mau pena, paʻi, kahakaha, frescoes - he wahi liʻiliʻi kēia o nā mea i hōʻikeʻia ma Louvre. A ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻolimalima i ka 1 aʻelua e nānā i kēlā me kēia hōʻike, aia i loko o 10 mau hola e loaʻa iāʻoe ka manawa e mahalo ai i ka nani o kēia hale hōʻikeʻike ma Paris.
6. Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Marmottan-Monet
Ināʻoe e hoʻomana i nā hana a nā mea kaha kiʻi a me nā mea hope (Paul Gauguin, Edouard Manet, Pierre Auguste Renoir), e hele eʻike i kēia hale kūʻai ma Paris. Eia hou, aia kahi kiʻi nui loa o nā kiʻi pena a Claude Monet.
7. Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Rodin
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea kaulana a hele nuiʻia ma Palika ma hope o ka Louvre a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Orsay (e kamaʻilio mākou ma lalo). I loko o kēia hale hoʻokipa nani me ka nani nani a me keʻano kūʻokoʻa, i hoʻopuniʻia e kahi papa pana pua,ʻaʻole e holo ka holoʻana o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Rodin ka hale hana kiʻi, kahi iʻikeʻia ai nā kiʻi kaulanaʻo The Thinker and The Citizens of Calais.
8. Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Vatican
ʻO ia paha ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Vatican. Ua hoʻopuehuʻia lākou ma nā'āina a pau o Roma. Maaneiʻoe eʻike ai i nā kiʻi nui o nā puhara, nā mea i penaʻia i ka pena a nā Etruscans kahiko, nā mea mumule a me nā momona nani o Michelangelo. Aʻo ka waiwai nui o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Vatican ka Sistine Chapel, kahi lumi i paʻiʻia e Michelangelo lāuaʻo Botticelli. Ma ke ala,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi wikiō, a hiki iāʻoe ke kamaʻilio wale i ka hāwanawana. Keʻike neiʻoe no ke aha? Hanaʻia kēia i mea e mālama ai i ka maikaʻi o nā frescos ma ka hale pule.
9. Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Contemporary Design ma Lādana i hoʻolaʻa muaʻia i kēia papahana hana. I kēia lā, no ka lehulehu o nā mea hoʻolālā,ʻo ia keʻano o ka noʻonoʻoʻoihana. I loko o nā paia o ka paia, ua loaʻa nā kiʻi kū hoʻokahi o nā mea hana kiʻi hou, nā kiʻi kiʻi, nā mea hoʻolālā. ʻO nā hōʻike nui, he mau mea i loaʻa i ka hoʻolālā kiʻi, i ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā lole, nā wāwae, nā mea lako a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Ināʻoe he mea hoʻolālā noʻoe ma mua o kaʻoihanaʻoihana, a laila e lilo kēia haleʻike iāʻoe i kumu nui o ka mana.
10.ʻO Borghese
Inā ma kāu papa inoa makemake kahi mea "E kipa aku i nāʻike nui o Roma", a laila e lele i ka Borghese Gallery. He waihona waiwai maoli nō ia o nā kiʻiʻoihana kiʻi a me nā kiʻi kiʻi o nāʻano likeʻole. Eia hou, hiki iāʻoe ke mahalo i nā kāwili o nā haku nui o ka Renaissance o nā kula likeʻole.
11. Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Victoria a me Albert
ʻO ia ka hale kūʻai nui nui loa o ka honua a me nā hana hoʻolima a me nā hana hana i Lādana. I kona heleʻana, ua kauʻo ia i ka 14th i ke ao. Aia i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike he 145 mau kiʻi. Ua māheleʻia nā lumi he 140 a pau i 6 mau hanana, a no ka nānāʻana i ka hōʻike nui, e mālamaʻia i nā mahina he nui. Ma ke ala, komo ka komoʻana o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, a me nā hale waihona moku'āina a pau ma Lākana.
12. Ke Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Prado
ʻO kēia hale kiʻi hoʻolālāʻo Madrid kekahi o nā mea nui loa a nui loa maʻEulopa. I kēia manawa, aia nā moʻolelo o Spanish, Italia, Flemish, Dutch, Kelemānia, mau haku Pelekane. Aia ka hōʻiliʻili o ka hale hōʻikeʻike me 8000 mau kiʻi a me 400 mau kiʻi kiʻi.
13. Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Thyssen-Bornemisza
Aia ma loko o "Golden Triangle of Art", kahi'āpanaʻo Madrid liʻiliʻi, kahi hale o kekahi mau hale mele nui, e pili ana i ka Prado Museum a me ka Mō'īwahine Sofia Museum. Hōʻike ka hōʻike āu i nā hua kiʻiʻo Thyssen-Bornemisza i nā malihini. He nui nā hana a nā mea hoʻokani kaulana loa e hoʻopau ana i ka manawa o nā kenekulia 8.
14. Ka Rijksmuseum
Welcome i Amsterdam. ʻO kēiaʻoihana hoʻolima ma waena o nā 20 iʻike nuiʻia ma ka honua nei. Aʻo ia ke kaikunāne o Napoleon Bonaparte. I kēia lā,ʻo ke kumu o kāna hōʻiliʻiliʻoihana,ʻo ia ka hana a nā mea pelekane Dutch, kahi eʻike aiʻoe i nā hana a Rembrandt, Vermeer, Huls a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
15.ʻO ka Van Gogh Museum
ʻOiai ināʻaʻoleʻoe i makemake i kāna hana,ʻo ka hōʻike o kēia hale hōʻikeʻike ka mea e hoʻokumu i ka hanaʻana i kekahi mea akamai. Eia ka hōʻiliʻili nui loa o nā hana a ka mea pena - e pili ana i 200 canvas. Eia hou, hiki i kekahi keʻike i 700 mau leka i paneʻia i ke kaikunāne o Van Gogh, Theo. Mahalo iā lākou, ua weheʻia nā mea hoihoi mai ka moʻolelo o ka mea penaʻo Dutch.
16. ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Contemporary Art of Barcelona (MACBA)
Hōʻiliʻiliʻo ia i nā hōʻiliʻili o ka'ōlelo Sepania, Catalan a me nā poʻe mea'ē aʻe'ē aʻe o ka hapalua o ka XX XX. Eia kekahi ma ka 'āpana o ka hale hōʻikeʻike,ʻo ia ka Hale Paenaʻo Barcelona no Contemporary Culture. ʻAʻole ka manaʻo o nā poʻe malihini kipa ma kaʻike waleʻiaʻana o ka MACBA, akā, ma muli o ka nui keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka hale hoʻolima hale, i hanaʻia i loko o ka style modernist e Richard Meyer.
17. Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Picasso
Ma Barcelona ia mau makahiki nui o Picasso i puka mai ma keʻano he mea kākau kiʻi. ʻO ka hale hōʻikeʻike, kahi e noho ana ma ke kapikala o Catalonia, ma Barcelona, ua hōʻiliʻili i nā hana mua a ka mea pena kiʻi, i hanaʻia i ka makahiki 1895-1904. Aia ma ke ala, aʻo ka hale pono'ī aia nō ia i loko o ka halealiʻi kahiko o ke kauhale o ka XV century.
18.ʻO ka Hermitage, St. Petersburg
ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha i'ōleloʻia e ka Hermitage he kope liʻiliʻi o ka Louvre. Aia ma kahi e mālamaʻia nā hana hoʻokipa a Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso, Rembrandt. Ma kekahi o nā'enela, ua hōʻiliʻiliʻia kahi hōkū kiʻi o ka moʻokūʻauhau Romanov. ʻAʻole wale ka mahalo i nā mea hōʻike (i kahi o 3 miliona), e kipa i nā hale kūkaho 6 he nui, e laweʻia ma kahi o 11 mau makahiki.
19.ʻO ka'Ānaehana Uffizi
ʻO ka'ōlelo Hawaiʻi,ʻo ka Uffizi Gallery ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo "nā keʻenaʻoihana". Aia ma kahi hale aliʻi i kūkuluʻia ma Florence i 1560-1581. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hale kūʻai kahiko oʻEulopa. He nui nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona nui o ka'Uffizi. Eia kekahi laʻana, ua mālamaʻia i kahi hōʻuluʻulu kūikawā o nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kaulana o nā mea hoʻokani kaulana kaulana. ʻO ka naʻau o ka hale kaulana kaulana kahi hōʻiliʻili o kaʻohana Medici kaulana loa, i noho aliʻi maʻaneʻi no nā makahiki he nui.
20. La Specola
ʻO La Specola kahi hale hōʻikeʻike o ka hoʻomeheu a me ka moʻolelo moʻomeheu. Ma waena o nā hōʻiliʻili o nā mōʻalihaku, nā melaki, nā mea momona a me nā lālā kūpono, ua loaʻa kahi hōʻiliʻili kūikawā o nā kiʻi kiʻi pale. ʻO ka mua, no kaʻohana Medici ia. Ma ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana,ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,400 mau kiʻi kelepuniʻo La Spezola. Aia ma waena o lākou he mau "kino" me nā mea e ku ana i waho, nā poʻo e hoʻokahi hoʻokahi o nāʻiʻo a me nā mea'ē aʻe o "autopsy".
21. ka hale hoʻokipa hou o ka Acropolis
Ma Athens, ma lalo o ka Acropolis i loko o ka hale hana hou he hale kūʻai ia, aʻo ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana o ia mau mea e hōʻikeʻia ana nā mea e pono ai, nā kiʻi a me nā mea i'āpanaʻia mai ka Parthenon a me nā wahi o ka Acropolis. ʻO ka hōʻikeʻike o ka hale hōʻikeʻike me kahiʻano hoʻomana, e like me ka hōʻiliʻili o nā kiʻi kahiko i hoʻohanaʻia i nāʻoihana hoʻomana.
22.ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Benaki
ʻO ia kekahi o nā hale kahiko kahiko loa i Helene. Nui nā kiʻi iʻikeʻia, e like me nā kiʻi kahiko, nā kiʻi, nā lelo, nā kiʻi, nā kīʻaha, nā mea gula o nā kānaka o Girka kahiko. Pono e nānā pono i nā mea o nā Minoan a me Mycenaean civilizations, nā mea o ka wā kahiko o ko Hellenist. Ma ke ala, aia nā hale kūkaʻi a me ka hale waihona waiwaiʻo Benaki Museum.
23. Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Brussels
Maʻaneʻi eʻikeʻoe i nā mea pili i ka moʻaukala a me ke kūkuluʻana o Brussels. Aia ma loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike he nui nā mea hulihonua, nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi o nā mea hana akamai. ʻO kekahi o nā waihona waiwai o ka hale hōʻikeʻike,ʻo ia ke kāʻei o ka mea pena Pelekaneʻo Peter Brueghel the Elder, i kākauʻia i 1567. Ma waho o kēia, ua hoʻolako ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke Kaona i nā lole, kahi i kaulana ai ka inoa kaulana loa o nā Brussels wale nō, akāʻo Pelemele wale nō -ʻo ia ka kiʻiʻo Manneken Pisan.
24. Hale Waihona Puke
Aia ia ma Brussels aʻo ia ka hale kūʻai mele nui loa o ka honua. E mālama ana i kahi 8,000 mauʻoihana aʻo, nā poʻe me nā meaʻilima. ʻO kēlā me kēia papa, koe naʻe ka mea hope loa (kahi haleʻaina), kahi wehewehe likeʻole: he string and keyboards, me nā meaʻokoʻa a keu aku o nā mea hoʻokani pila hou, nā "pelekani" a me nā "hoʻokani", nā mele musika a me nā pahu mele.
25. Waimea Island ma Berlin
ʻAʻohe ona honua like. Aia ka mokupuni hale hoʻokipa ma ka puʻu o Berlin a loaʻa i 5 mau hale, mai kaʻaoʻao e like me nā luakini kahiko. Ma ke ala, ua hoʻokomoʻia kēia mokupuni'ē aʻe i loko o ka papa inoa o nā UNESCO Pae Aina Hoʻoilina. I loko o kēlā me kēiaʻelima hale hōʻikeʻike, aia nā hōʻike o ka moʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o kānaka, i hanaʻia ma luna oʻeono mau makahiki.
26. Dongdaemun Plaza Design (Dongdaemun Design Plaza), Seoul, Korea
ʻAʻole ia he hale hoʻolāʻau wale nō i hōʻiliʻiliʻia ai nā relics a me nā mea waiwai, akā, heʻano moʻomeheu a hoʻomehana hoʻi me ka hoʻolālāʻana i loko o keʻano modernist. Aia nō ma kona'āina ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike. Hoʻohui pinepineʻia nā hanana o nāʻoihanaʻoihana a me nā mea hana i kēia manawa.
27. Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka MoanaʻAkelanika,ʻo Lanzarote Island
ʻAʻole i ka wā ma mua, ua weheʻia ka hale hoʻokipa mua o ka moana i Europa i mua o ka Mokupuniʻo Lanzarote, kahi i hōʻikeʻia ai he 400 mau kiʻi o ka nui o ke ulu kanaka. ʻO lākou a pau ma kahi hohonu o 12 mau mika a ua hoʻolālāʻia e noʻonoʻo i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka i ka'ōlohelohe, a me kaʻoluʻolu o ke ola a me kaʻoihana. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo ke kumukānāwai holoʻokoʻaʻo "Rubicon",ʻo ia hoʻi 35 mau kinetena i ka hapalua o nā hōʻailona kanaka, e hōʻailona ana i ka hoʻololi o ke aniau, a me "Raft Lampedusa" e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka pelekane kaulana loa o ka mea pena Pelekaneʻo Theodore Gericault.
28. Ka Halepule o ka pilina pili, Zagreb, Croatia
Kāheaʻia iaʻo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo ke Kū'ē. He hale kūʻokoʻa kūikawā a he mea likeʻole ia, kahi e hōʻiliʻiliʻia ai kaʻike o ka aloha aloha. Hōʻike kēlā me kēia hōʻike i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o ka pilina ma waena o nā hoa. Mahalo, ua hoʻounaʻia nā mea a pau mai nā wahi likeʻole o ke ao. Ma kēiaʻano, he mau moʻolelo nā mea i hōʻikeʻia e hiki ai i kēlā me kēia malihini keʻike i nā mea kiko'ī.
29. Museum of Science and Arts, Singapore
Aia ia ma ke kahakai o ka noho ma Singapore. ʻO kēia ka hale hana mua ma ka honua nei,ʻo kaʻoihana nui o ka hanaʻana i keʻano o ka hana hana hana i kaʻepekema, ke akekamai, a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana ma kaʻike o kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka mea mua,ʻaʻole wale nā mea hōʻikeʻike o ka hale hōʻikeʻike e kū hoʻokahi, akā,ʻo ka hale hoʻolālā hoʻi o ka hale. No laila,ʻo kona hale kūhakaʻole e hōʻiliʻili ana i ka ua, a ma ka puka e holo i loko o ke kai o loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike. Ma ke ala, ua hoʻonaniʻia ka waho o ka hale hōʻikeʻike me nā mea i hoʻohana mauʻia no ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā moku holo moana, nāʻaʻahu, a me ka hoʻohuiʻia o ka polymer.
30. Ka Halekula o Sweden
Ma ka puʻu o kāna hōʻikeʻana, he hōʻiliʻili o kahiʻoi aku o 30,000 mau hana o nā mea hoʻonani a hoʻohanaʻia, 16,000 kiʻi kiʻi, nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, 500,000 mau kiʻi paʻi. ʻO nā peal nui o ka hale hoʻolima he papa mele o ka German, Italian, French, English, Dutch artists. Maaneiʻoe eʻike ai i nā hana kaulana a Van Rijn Rembrandt, Peter Rubens, Thomas Gainsborough, El Greco, Pietro Perugino, Francisco Goya, Camille Pissarro, Auguste Renoir, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Edgar Degas, Edouard Manet, Van Gogh, Paul Cezanne, Paul Gauguin ,ʻo Jean Batista Corot. Aia ma loko o ka National Museum kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā kiʻi Lūkia o nā kenekulia XV XVIII.