ʻO ke kuʻiʻana i ka tetanus - i ka wā hea?

ʻO ka diabetes he maʻi maʻi nui iʻikeʻia mai ka wā kahiko. Ke pili nei ia i ka pūnaewele pīhoihoi, e alakaʻi i nā spasma tonic o nā olonāʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hopena weliweli o kēia maʻi,ʻo ia ka make o kekahi kanaka. ʻO ka pane i ka nīnau - he pono ka loaʻaʻana o kahi o ka palapa tetanus ? ma hope o ka hoʻololiʻiaʻana o ka maʻi,ʻaʻole e ulu aʻe ka pilikia,ʻo ia hoʻi. hiki i ka maʻi ke hana i nā manawa he nui.

ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka i ka maʻi,ʻo ia ka tetanus bacillus, hiki ke hoʻomau i ka'ōlohelohe o waho no nā makahiki a ola ma ka mahana o 90 ° C no nā hola 2. ʻO ke kuʻiʻana i ka tetanus he pono, no laila he mea nui eʻike i ka wā e hanaʻia ai. Ma kēiaʻatikala e pane mākou i kēia nīnau. Aka, e noonoo mua i ka hopena o keia mau mea e hiki ai ke ola.

ʻO nāʻano maʻi me ka tetanus:

• ʻehaʻeha kaʻili (kahi iʻokiʻia a hōʻehaʻia paha), pinepine microtraumas (e like me nā meaʻona me kahi meaʻoi aku, nā kākalaioa);
• nā wahi iʻokiʻia e nā holoholona a me nā'īlioʻino;
• ke kani i nā laina hou;
• ua hoopoino i ka pala o ka muliwai;
• ka gangrene, ke kino o ke kino, ka maloʻo;
• nā wahi ahi a me ka frostbite.

ʻO ka nui o nā tetanus he mau keiki maʻi mai 3 a 7 mau makahiki, no ka meaʻoi aku kaʻoi aku o nā mea maʻamau, ka loiloi, nui ka hāʻule a loaʻa nāʻeha likeʻole, abrasions. A uaʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o kā lākou maʻi i kēia maʻi ma mua o ka poʻe mākua.

I ka manawa hea ka maʻi o tetanus?

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke toxoid - ADS a iʻole ADS-M paha (ʻo ia hoʻi ka lāʻau anti-tetanus), ua hanaʻia me ka intramuscularly. Hoʻomaʻoʻia nā keiki i 3 mau mahina. Ma hope o kēia, e lawelaweʻia ka hoʻopiʻiʻekolu manawa i nā lā he 45. Hana nā pēpē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka'ūhā o ka'ūhā. Ke piha ke keiki i ka 18 mau mahina, hoʻokau lākou i ka hā o ka hoʻopiʻiʻana i ka tetanus, a laila e like me ke kaʻina o kaʻaila - ma 7 a me 14-16 makahiki. I ka lā i hōʻeha ai a hiki i nā lā he 20 (ke lōʻihi o ka manawa e hiki ai ke hoʻopunipuni o ka manawa) nā kauka no ka paleʻana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi e hana i ka hōʻai'ē kūikawā ADS a iʻole ADS-M paha.

ʻO ke alapine o ke kuʻiʻana i ka tetanus i nā mākua he 10 makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka makahiki 14-16 makahiki, i. ma ka 24-26, a laila 34-36 makahiki, a pēlā aku. Me ka hōʻano houʻana o kahi anatoxin, he 0.5 ml kona lōʻihi. Inā hāʻawiʻia kahi maʻi makua kāne i ka maʻi o tetanus, pono iā ia keʻike i ka nui o kāna hana, a hoʻomanaʻo i ka makahiki o ka maʻiʻana. Inā ua poina kekahi kanaka i ka manawa o ka manawa i hanaʻia ai i ka manawa hope loa, a laila e pāpāluaʻia ka toxoid tetanus i nā lā he 45, a laila e kau i kekahi lāʻau hou i hope o 6-9 mau mahina ma hope o ka lua o ka uku.