ʻO nā kūlanaʻino, kaʻaiʻole, ka nohona maʻamau, ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kaumaha o ke kino -ʻo kēia a pau, aʻaʻole wale wale nō, ke kākoʻo i ka uluʻana o nā maʻi o ka maʻi o ka maʻi, aʻo kahi puʻakena i waena o lākou e mālama i kahi wahi kūikawā. Me kēia maʻi, aia kahi maʻi e hikiʻole ke hoʻololiʻia o nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai o ka puʻuwai no ka hakiʻana i keʻano o ka moku, e hāʻawi ai ia me ke koko a me ka oxygen. Ināʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻuʻia ka mea maʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hikiʻole aʻaʻole i kōkuaʻiaʻo ia e keʻano o nā hōʻailona o kaʻeha'ekepopo , hiki i nā hopena o kēia mea heʻoi loa aku ka maikaʻi, a hiki i kahi hopena make. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi eʻike i keʻano o nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻinoʻana i ka meocardial.
Nā hōʻailona o kaʻehaʻeha
ʻO keʻano o ka hōʻailona meocardial ka mea i hōʻikeʻia e kahi kiʻi hoʻokolohua i'ōleloʻia, kahi iʻikeʻia ai ka hōʻailona nui i ka hopena o kaʻeha, iʻoi aku i ka hapalua o ka hora aʻaʻole i paʻaʻia e nitroglycerin. ʻO nā maʻi ma ke kua ma hope o ka sternum, ma ka puʻuwai, i ka hāʻawiʻana i ka lima hema (a iʻole nā limaʻelua), hoʻi, ka'ā'ī, ka iwi. ʻO keʻano o kaʻeha e hōʻike pinepineʻia e ka poʻe maʻi e like me ke ahi, keʻokiʻana, ka hōʻoluʻolu, kaʻokiʻana, ka uila. ʻOi aku ka nui o kona ikaika ma mua o kaʻeha iʻike muaʻia i loko o ka puʻuwai, a i kekahi mau mea, hikiʻole ke hiki.
Ma ka hapanui o nā maʻi,ʻeha ka naʻau o ka naʻau me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, - aia ka hopohopo no ka make, keʻano o ke kūlana pōpilikia, ka makemake, ka hoʻopaʻi. Hiki i ke kanaka i ka manawa hoʻokahi ke lilo i hauʻoli nui, ka uē, keʻano nui, ka hoʻololi maoli i ke kūlana o ke kino. Ma waho aʻe o kaʻeha,'ekepopo i ka myocardial, nā pāpaku a me ka nui, ke hōʻikeʻia ma nā hōʻailona:
- nāwaliwali nui;
- kaʻike o ka nele o ka ea;
- piʻi ka wela (ke anuanu a me ka wela paʻa);
- nausea;
- ka pallor o kaʻili;
- cyanosis o ka triangle nasolabial;
- piʻi ka nui o ka naʻau;
- ka piʻi o ke koko;
- ka nui o ka mahanahana o ka mahana.
He mea nui eʻike i kekahi mau mea, loaʻa nāʻeha o ka myocardial me kaʻole o kaʻeha. No ka maʻi i loko o ia hihia, hōʻike paha i nā hōʻailona o ka nāwaliwali, ka maʻalahi, ka hiamoe moe, ke kaumaha, ka pilikia ma ka umauma. E hōʻoia a hōʻole paha i ka hōʻailona ke hiki ke hanaʻia ma o ka electrocardiogram.
Nā hōʻailona o kaʻehaʻeha o ka maʻi maʻamau
Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻinoʻoleʻana i ka meocardial, aia kekahi mauʻano āpau o kēia maʻi, i waena o lākou - abdominal. ʻO kēiaʻano o nā maʻi pilikino i kapaʻiaʻo ka gastralgic; ka hopena i loaʻa iā ia i loko o ka'āpana'āina āpau a iʻole ka hypochondrium pono a me keʻanoʻeha i ka hopena o ka pancreatitis, cholecystitis. ʻO ka pinepine, ua hōʻinoʻia ka pā hope o ka ventricle hema.
ʻO nā hōʻailona'ē aʻe o kēiaʻano maʻi e hiki ke komo:
- nausea;
- luaʻi;
- 'ō'ō;
- hoʻomalu;
- ka wele;
- ka pihoihoi o ka paia o loko.
Nā hōʻaia o ka hōʻailona kūpikipiki o ka myocardial
Ma hope o ka halaʻana o kekahi kanaka i ka hōʻailona meococial, hiki loa ke kiʻekiʻe loa o kona hoʻiʻana, i ka wā kahiko. Akā, hikiʻole ke wānana i ka hōʻoia inā e hana houʻia ka hopu aʻaʻoleʻole, a hiki ke hōʻeha houʻia ka maʻi ma muli o ka mālamaʻiaʻana o nā'ōlelo lapaʻau a me nā mea lapaʻau. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua hui pūʻia me ka hōʻailona likeʻole me ka hōʻailona likeʻole, iʻikeʻia no ka manawa mua. Akā, hiki ke hōʻoiaʻia kēia mau hōʻailona, a uaʻike pinepineʻia nā hōʻailona likeʻole o ka maʻi (e like paha me ka hikiʻole o kaʻike, hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka'ōleloma huhu ).