Uaʻike nuiʻia kēia hale hoʻokipa e nā mea hōʻeuʻeu maoli o kaʻoihana. ʻO ka Prado Museum ma Madrid ka mea iʻike nuiʻia ma ka honua nei. Loaʻaʻia nā kāpena maikaʻi loa o ka Renaissance a me ka New Time.
ʻAuhea kahi Hale Hōʻikeʻike Prado?
I Madrid, e like me nā kūlanakauhale kahiko, aia kekahi kūlanakauhale kahiko. Aia ma laila kahi eʻikeʻia ai ka hiʻona nui. Ma kahi o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Prado,ʻo nā mea a pau eʻoluʻolu ai e hōʻiliʻiliʻia: nā hanaʻoihana, nā kiʻi likeʻole, nā lole kahiko a me nā dālā. ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Prado, me nā hale hōʻikeʻikeʻo Thyssen-Boreamis a me ka Mō'īwahine Sophia Arts Center, i hanaʻia ka Art Gallery. Kahi, Boulevard Paseo del Prado, a hāʻawi i kona inoa i ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
Ka Moolelo o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Prado
ʻO ke kumu o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o ka Prado Museum ma Madrid i ka wā i noho aliʻi aiʻo Charles Charles ma Sepania. Ua mahalo maoli ka Mō'ī i nā hana a Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese. ʻO ia me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kāpiliʻana o kahi hōʻuluʻulu kūʻokoʻa. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻomauʻia ka hihia o kaʻohana o nā Bourbons a me nā Habsburgs.
ʻO ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o ka Prado Museum ma Madrid i hoʻomaka i lalo o Charles Charles III o Sepania no nā manaʻo o ka moku'āina. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomaka ka hanana i lalo wale nō o ke aupuni o Charles VII, aʻo ka mea i hoʻohuli i ka hale i hale hoʻolima o ka pena kiʻi a me ke kiʻi kiʻi. I Nowemapa i ka makahiki 1819, ua hoʻokumuʻia kahi hōʻailona o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, kahi i hānau muaʻia he hōʻailona o ka waiwai o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka hale aliʻi o Sepania. I ka wā e wehe ai, aia 311 mau kiʻi pena. ʻO ia ka inoa o ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
I kona wā e ola nei, ua hoʻololiʻia ka hoʻokele. I ka makahiki 1826-1827, ua hāʻawiʻia ka hale kiʻi i nā kiʻi pena, i mālama muaʻia i loko o kaʻoihana kula o San Fernando. Ma ka makahiki 1836 ma hope o ka pauʻana o nā kula hoʻonaʻauao o ka halepule, ua hoʻoiliʻia nā kumukānā kiʻi i ka National Museum, a laila neʻe aku i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Prado.
I loko o ke Kaua Kivila, ua hoʻounaʻia nā pena kiʻi a pau mai ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Prado ma Madrid. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi, i ka makahiki 1936, hoʻomaka hou ka hale hōʻikeʻike i kona ola, akā,ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻi nā mea hōʻike a pau i ko lākou noho. Aia kekahi o nā kiʻi pena i Genva.
ʻO Museo del Prado ma Madrid: nā kiʻi paʻi
ʻO ka hapa nui loa i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike,ʻo ia nā hana a Velasquez a me Goya. Ma keʻano maʻamau,ʻo ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o nā kiʻi paʻi he 4,800 kiʻi pena. No laila, ua manaʻoʻia ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i ka mea nui loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Aia i loko o ka hale hoʻolima nā kiʻi pena a El Greco, Zurbaran, Alonso Kana, Ribera a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Ua weheʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka wā e ola anaʻo Goya, akāʻikeʻia nā kiʻi pena i loko o ka hale ma hope o ka makeʻana o ke kahu.
Ke hōʻikeʻia nei ka papahana Italia ma mua o hoʻokahi tausani mau kiʻi paʻi. I ka wā ma mua, aia lākou a pau i loko o kaʻaha aliʻi, i hoʻopihaʻia no nā haneli he nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kiʻi pena o ka wā o nā makahiki XVII-XVIII. Mai ka hana a Titian aia 40 mau kiʻi pena. Eia pū ma kēia koina nā hana a Fra Angelico, Botticelli, Mantegna. Aia nā hana a Rafael, Veronoz ma nā keʻena o ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
ʻO kaʻenehana o Flemish artists he mea hōʻiliʻili o nā hana a Bosch, Jan van Eyck, Jacob Jordaens, Rubens. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o nā pena kiʻi Rubens e heluhelu pono i ka pele o nā hōʻiliʻili o ke kula Flemish. ʻO kāna mau hana i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike he 90 mau kiʻi pena.
Ma waena o nā kula'ē aʻe, hiki i ka hale hōʻikeʻike keʻike i nā hōʻikeʻike a nā mea haku kiʻi o Beritania Nui, Palani, Kelemānia a me Holland. ʻOiaʻiʻo,ʻo iaʻano likeʻole a me ke kaulike, e like me nā kula ma mua,ʻaʻoleʻoe eʻike, akā,ʻaʻole i emi iki nā hōʻike. Ma waena o nāʻoihana kaulana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Prado, kahi hana a Ange Angelico - Ka Hōʻinoʻana,ʻo Hieronymus Bosch - Nā Māla o ka Honua o ka Honua, El Greco - Noble me ka lima ma kona umauma, Raphael - Cardinal and Rubens - Three Graces.