ʻO ka cardiomyopathy he hui o nā maʻi kahi e ulu ai ka mumū o nāʻiʻo o ka naʻau no nā kumu likeʻole (i kekahi manawaʻaʻole maopopo). I ka manawa likeʻole,ʻaʻole he mau hōʻano o ke anuanu a me nā mea hana maʻalahi, a me keʻano o ka hypertension, pericarditis a me kekahi mau maʻi maʻamau o ka pūnaewele hoʻonaninani o ka naʻau. ʻO ka maʻi ke hoʻopā i nā kānaka a pau, me kaʻole o nā makahiki a me nā wahine. Ma keʻano laulā, hōʻikeʻia ka cardiomyopathies i keʻano o ka cardiomegaly (kahi piʻiʻana o ka naʻau), nā loli o ka ECG a me ka holomua o ka papa me ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe honua, a me ka hōʻailona kūpono no ke ola.
Ua hoʻohālikeʻia nā Cardiomyopathies e like me nā hōʻailona he nui: etiological, anatomical, hemodynamic, etc. E nānā pono i nā kikoo o nāʻano maʻamau cardiomyopathies.
Nā hōʻailona o ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
ʻO keʻano o ke kalapona a me ka emiʻana ma ke keʻena ventricular,ʻo ia keʻano nui o ka paia o ka paia o ka hema (hāʻuleʻole i ka'ākau). ʻO kēiaʻano maʻi he pilikino pilikino ia, ke ulu mau nei i nā kāne.
Ma nā manawa he mau'ōhumu kēia o nā poʻe maʻi:
- eha i loko o ka puʻuwai;
- nā hōʻeha o ka noʻonoʻo;
- ka manaʻo e hōʻeha;
- puʻuwai palpitations;
- pōkole o ka hanu;
- nāwaliwali nui;
- ka uhiʻana o kaʻili, a pēlā aku.
Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻiʻia ka'ōpū o nā naʻau i kekahi mau maʻi. No ka hopena o ka ulia pōpilikia, hiki ke make koke ka make. Eia naʻe, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, e hoʻomau ana nā poʻe maʻi no ka lōʻihi.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi cardiomyopathy
ʻO ke kumu o kēia maʻi,ʻo ia ka hopena'awaʻaha o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka waiʻona. Ma ka hapanui o ka manawa, ma ka'āina nui, aia ka maʻi diabolic cardiomyopathy, e ulu ana ma muli o ka hoʻolāʻihi pinepineʻana o ka waiʻona waiʻona i nā nui. Ma muli o ka maʻi o ka puʻuwai kīkoi, ka dystrophy kūkala a wehewehe paha o ka myocardium e mālamaʻia me kahi mākaukau o ka hoʻomohalaʻana o nā hana pilikino. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka diabolic cardiomyopathy penei:
- eha i loko o ka puʻuwai;
- keʻano o ka nele o ka ea;
- ka piʻi nui;
- arrhythmia ;
- kīhāhā;
- pōkole o ka hanu;
- ke anuenue a me ka haʻalulu o nā hopena, a pēlā aku.
Inā hoʻomaka i ka hōʻailona i ka manawa,ʻo ka hopena nui o ka hōʻoleʻole o ka waiʻona, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoikaika i ka maʻi o ka mea maʻi.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi kalapona
ʻO ka cardiomyopathy mīkaʻi ka hopena o ka myocardium ma muli o nā maʻi o ka maʻi me ka hana o ka hoʻolālā ike i loko o ka papa muso o ka naʻau. He pinepine ka maʻi. Aia i ka dystrophy maʻamau a me ka maʻiʻole o ka naʻau.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka psyipolic cardiomyopathy he kīnāʻole. I ke kumu mua,ʻaʻole i hōʻike pinepineʻia ka maʻi ma nā hōʻailona hōʻailona. Akā i kekahi manawa e hoʻomaopopo ana nā maʻi:
- ka eha a me ke kaumaha ma ka naʻau, ka luhi a me ka dyspena me ka hana kino a me ka heleʻana;
- nā pūniu;
- hiamoe hiamoe;
- emi mai ka hana.
I ka maʻiʻana o ka maʻi,ʻikeʻia nā pane iʻikeʻia i ka wā o ke kino a me ka heleʻana i ka hoʻomaha. He pinepine nō hoʻi kahi hōʻailona e like me ka'ōhūʻana o nā kuʻi a me nā wāwae.
Nā hōʻailona o ka ischemic cardiomyopathy
ʻO ka cardiomyopathy Ischemic ka hopena o ka maʻi o ke kaha kokamau, kahi e pili ana i nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi i ka naʻau me ke koko a me ka oxygen. ʻO ka hapanui o nā maʻi e pili ana i nā poʻeʻelemakule a me nāʻelemakule. Ua nānāʻia
ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o kēiaʻano maʻi:
- pōkole o ka hanu;
- nāwaliwali, nāwaliwali;
- ka nele o kaʻona;
- moe;
- ka hoʻouluʻana o nā wāwae , a pēlā aku.
Me ka manawa, ulu ka naʻau. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo loa o ka mālamaʻana i kahi hopena maikaʻi.