ʻO Alupka - kaʻenehana kiʻekiʻe o kaʻaoʻao hema o Crimea, ua hoʻonuiʻia no 4.5 km ma kahakai, he 17 mau mile mai Yalta ma lalo o ke kuahiwiʻoʻAi-Petri. Pono e hoʻonuiʻia nāʻano kūlohelohe a me nāʻilikai, no laila, ua nui nā hōkele mālama ola a me nā kaulike maʻaneʻi. ʻO nā mea iʻikeʻia no nā kūlanakauhale he nui o ke kūkulu hema, hana hanaʻole i keʻano o ke kūlanakauhale me ka nui o nā alanui e hāʻule ana i ke ala e hiki ai i nā wahi make a me nā hale e kū pololei ana ma luna o kekahi.
ʻO ka'ōlelo mua i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo'Aubiki e pili ana i ka makahiki 960, i ka manawaʻo Crimea i hui pūʻia ma nā wahi Khazar. I ka manawa o ka noho aliʻi ma ka peninsula o Genoese, ua kākauʻia ma nā palapala moana e like me Ayupiko. I ka manawa i hoʻohuiʻia ai ka Crimea i ka moku Lūkini, ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, he wahi wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ia, a ma muli o ka manawa ua ulu a loaʻa ke kūlana o kahi kūlanakauhale i lōʻihi ka nui o ka poʻe ma Yalta.
ʻO ka Vorontsov Palace
Ma ka haʻiʻana iā Alupka,ʻo ka mea mua iʻikeʻia ma ka naʻau,ʻo ia nō ka hale aliʻi o Count Vorontsov ma Alupka , kekahi o nā hale aliʻi kaulana o ka Crimea . Ua kūkuluʻia kēia hana hoʻokele kiʻi ma nā 30-40 mau. Keʻena XVIII ma keʻano he wahi noho o ke Kia'āina o ka moku Novorossiysk MS. Vorontsov ma lalo o ka papahana o E. Blor.
ʻO ka hiʻona o ka pā hale o kēlā me kēia hale e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi o ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka'ōlelo Pelekania. No laila, he laʻana, ka pahuhopu o kahi hale feudal me nā kuahiwi a me nā pāpaku me nā niho kiko'ī, keʻano likeʻole me ka hale kukui a me ka ea i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka lole Elizabethan. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, me he mea lā ua kūkuluʻia ka halealiʻi ma mua oʻelua mau kumini hekeli, akā i ka liʻiliʻi he mau haneli mau makahiki. He mea kūpono e hanaʻia nā hana a me ka hoʻopauʻana i ka lima, me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hana hana mua.
ʻO kēlā me kēia keʻena o ka hale aliʻi kahi hana kūikawā,ʻo ia kekahi o nā hui kūkaʻi kahi hiki iāʻoe ke hele i ka hale kākela Kina, ka lumi ola Blue, ka lumi liʻiliʻi, ka lumiʻahaʻaina - nā lumi i hoʻokipa i ka nani, ka maʻalahi a me ka hoʻolālā manaʻo. Eia hou, ua hoʻolako ka hale aliʻi i nā kiʻi penaʻia e nā haku aliʻi o Western European o nā kenekulia XV XVIII.
Hā'ēʻo Vorontsovsky ma Alupka
ʻO kahi'ē aʻe, kahi kūpono loa e nānā i Alupka,ʻo ia ka pā o Alupka. He māhele ia o ka hale aliʻi a me ka pāʻani pāʻani, akā kūpono no kahi moʻolelo kaʻawale. Ua hoʻokumu pūʻia ka papa pākahi me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o ka Hale Vorontsov ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o ka horticulturist Germany Kekena. Ke paniʻia nei ka pua nani me kaʻoi aku o 200 mauʻano lāʻau a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi,ʻo ka nui o lākou he mau makahiki like me ka papa.
I ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā mea kanu likeʻole a me nā eaʻona hou, ua kaulana kēia wahi no kona mau loko, nā pūnāwai a me nā kahawai pōhaku. Ke hele nei ma ke ala o nā ala pīkoʻa nani, hiki iāʻoe ke hele i kahi kōkuʻu liʻiliʻi kahi e ulu ai nā lāʻau kaʻapa a me ka pōhaku kaulanaʻo Aivazovsky.
ʻO ka Hale Puleʻo'Alalaʻela Michael i Alupka
Ua hoʻomakaʻia ke kūkuluʻana i ke kahua nui o ke kūlanakauhale i ka makahiki 1898 ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka lāʻauʻo Bobrov. Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia ka luakini ma ka Russian-Byzantine ma mua o ka makahiki 1908,ʻoiai ka mea nui o ka loaʻa kālāʻo nā makana a nā parisa. I ka makahiki 1930,ʻo ia, e like me nā mea'ē aʻe i loko o ka mana o nā Soviets, ua kaumahaʻo ia - ua waihoʻia ka hale ma lalo o kahi hale kūʻai waiwai, i lilo ai i mea neoneo a me ka neoneo.
I ka makahiki 1991, ua neʻe aku ka halepule i ke keʻena o ka Hale Ukrainiano Orthodox,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka o ke kaʻina hana hou, a hiki i ka makahiki 2005.
ʻO Alupka:ʻO Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
ʻO ka Alexander Alexander Nevsky Cathedral he pōhaku hoʻomanaʻo o ka hale pilikino. Ua kūkuluʻia ia i ka makahiki 1913 ma ka papahana Alexander III no nā kumu a me nā haumāna o nā kula pule. Ma hope o 10 mau makahiki, ua paniʻia ka halepule mai ka wā a ua nui ka luku i ka wā o ke ōlaʻi o 1927.
I ka makahiki 1996, hoʻomaka hou ka hana a me ka hale pule. Ma ka'āina o ka hale hoʻokipa, e pau nā mea manaʻoʻiʻo i hele i kahi hemolele o Crimea.
Alupka: Ai-Petri
ʻO Mount Ai-Petri, kekahi o nā wahi nui o ka Crimea, nā hale kiaʻi ma ke kai i 1234 mika. ʻO ka inoa mai ka halepule Helene o St. Peter, kahi i hoʻonohoʻia ma nā kuahiwi i ka wā mau. A hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia, ua kūkuluʻia nā wahi i kūkuluʻia maʻaneʻi, ma hope o ka hoʻoneleʻana o nā pali a lilo i wahi hānai no nā pipi. I kēia manawa,ʻoʻAi-Petri kekahi hapa o ka'āina Crimean.
I ka makahiki 1987, ua kūkuluʻia kekahi kaʻa kālai kaʻa, e alakaʻi ana i kahi paepae mauna. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi he 3.5 mau mile, aʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā hale kiaʻi iʻikeʻia he moʻolelo ia ma'Europa.
