Hoʻomoheleʻia nāʻohana hanauna iʻekolu mau hui nui:
- iho;
- ka waiu;
- woolly;
- kaʻiʻo.
A ma nā'āpana o ko mākou'āina, he pinepine ka huapalapala momona e hāʻawi i ka waiū, kaʻiʻo, lalo,ʻili. ʻO ka huahuaʻana o ia mauʻano he mea liʻiliʻi, akā, ua hoʻololi lākou i nā kūlana kaiaulu.
Nā lālā hānai
ʻO ka waiū o ka waiū e hōʻikeʻia e ka waiū kiʻekiʻe, akā,ʻo ko lākou hulu hipa, heʻano maikaʻiʻole. Nui nā mahalo i nāʻula. ʻO nā momo momona maikaʻi loaʻo Megrelian, lactic, Russian, Gorky, Zaʻana.
Hāʻaiʻia ka pua kao Toggenburg i Switzerland. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka'ōniʻoniʻo, ma kaʻaoʻao o ka pahu eʻelua mau mea like. Mālama maikaʻiʻia ka'ō. ʻO ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu o 400-1000 kg no ka manawa o ka lactation. I ka waiū e pili ana i 4% momona.
ʻO ka kao kao Nubian i hānaiʻia maʻEnelani ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1900. He nihoʻo ia, lōʻihi, ke kuʻiʻana i nā pepeiao pepeiao, aʻo kona mau welau, ua kuʻiʻia, he mau wā lōʻihi a he pololei, he mau'ūpili me nā niho nui a me nā pale,ʻo kaʻili mai keʻulu a ke koko, mai keʻokeʻo a kaʻeleʻele. I ka lā e hāʻawi ai ke kao i kahi o 4-5 liters o ka waiū, akā,ʻo kona momona momona kahi kiʻekiʻe ia e 8%.
Ua laweʻia maiʻo Alpine kao mai nā Alps Farani. He pololei ke kuʻomaka, pololei nā pepeiao, ke kū nei, ka nui o ka nui,ʻo kaʻokoʻa keʻano. He nani loa ka pua, ma hoʻokahi o ka ululāʻau he nui kao i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hoʻololi pono lākou i nāʻano hou. Hoʻokahi makahiki e hāʻawi ana i 1200-1600 lita o ka waiū,ʻo ka momona o ia mea he 3.5%.
Hoʻokumuʻiaʻo La Mancha ma Oregon e Julia F Frei i nā makahiki 1930. Mikike i ka ihu, ka ihu i hoʻonaniʻia, kokoke i kēlā me kēia kala,ʻeono kukui a pōkole. Hiki keʻikeʻia keʻano o Lamancha e nā pepeiao, hikiʻole keʻikeʻia, akā aia nō lākou. ʻO ka momona o ka waiū he 4%.
ʻO ka hopena o ka Czech Czech ka mea i hānaiʻia mai kahi kao mai German a me ka inoa i kākauʻia i ka makahiki 1992. E like me ka 800-900 kg i nā lā o ka lactation,ʻo ka momona o ka waiū he 3.6%. He kao nani a nani, kūpono wale no nā pā hale.
ʻO ka pua kao Pridonskaya i māheleʻia i ka muliwaiʻo Don a me kona mau hoʻokupu, he pōhaku pali. Heʻawelike ka wīwī,ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe o ke kino, kino maikaʻi, hoʻololiʻana i ka huliau hopena. ʻO ka hua o ka fluff mai kaʻeono he 64% ia, aʻo nā pāpale - 13%. No 5 mau lā o ka lactation ka huahua waiū e like me 140 liters,ʻo ka momona he 4.6%.
ʻAi
Ke hānaiʻia ka puaʻa kao Burian i'Akelika Hema, ua paʻakikī nā holoholona i ka maʻi a me ka wela. ʻO keʻano o ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka meaʻaiʻono. ʻOi keʻano keʻokeʻo o ke keʻokeʻo me kahi poʻo keʻokeʻo, heʻeleʻele ka'ā'ī, he ākea a me ka hohonu ka pahu, he nui kaʻiʻo, he poʻo nui, he pepeiao ke pepeiao, he nui nā pepeiao. ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi o ka waiu me nā keiki wale nō,ʻo ka waiwai kaumaha o nā keiki'ōpio he 500 grams. ʻO nā kao kāne kao a hiki i 150 kg, a me nā kao - a hiki i 100 kg.
Uaʻikeʻia ka pua Haanen i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19,ʻo ko lākou'āina'āina ke awāwa o ka muliwai Zane ma Suissena. ʻO kaʻoihana keʻokeʻo, he ākea ke kino,ʻeleʻele, he maloʻo ke poʻo, he lahilahi nā pepeiao, he nui ka lahi, heʻeleʻele ka'ā'ī. He lōʻihi ka lactation, no ka mea, hāʻawiʻia kāna mau kao kāne mai 600 a 1200 kg,ʻo ka momona i piha i ka 4.5%. Ua lilo kaʻona o Zaanen i mea kaulana i kekahi o nā moku'āina kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa o Rusia,ʻo ia hoʻi heʻokoʻa nā holoholona kupaianaha o kēia lāhui ma waho aʻe o nā pūkele kahiki ma Bashkiria .
Hiki ke hānaiʻia nāʻano puaʻa no ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole lākou i nui ka waiū, a ua lawa ia no ke hānaiʻana i nā keiki. ʻO ka iʻa o nā kao he mea kiʻekiʻe loa konaʻanoʻokoʻa aʻaʻole hoʻi i emi iho i ka mīkini. Akā,ʻoi aku kaʻiʻo a me ka lawaiʻa, nāʻano hulu manu.
Ma ka hoʻonohonoho hale, e hoʻomau mau i nā kao huluhulu, nā hua liʻiliʻi, a me nā huluhulu i hana i nā pākeʻo nani. Nā Koʻo Lāʻau:
- ʻO Rusia;
- ʻO Gorky;
- ʻo Don;
- Orenburg;
- mauna-Altai;
- ʻO ka hulu Soviet;
- ʻO Angora;
- zaanensky;
- Megrelian.
ʻO ka hua kao kao Loma ma kahi o ka'āina. ʻAʻoleʻo ia he mea kupanaha,ʻaʻole ia he maʻalahi, paʻakikī, i hoʻololiʻia i ka lewa o Russia. Loaʻa kaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, akā heʻeleʻele, heʻulaʻula a he hina. He pōkole ke kapa komo, me ka 15% o ka fluff, a ma kahi o 200 g o ka lalo iho e hōʻiliʻiliʻia i ka makahiki. He pokole kao Loma, me nā umauma, he poʻo liʻiliʻi,'elonioni, he mau pepeiao e kū ana, heʻumiʻumi. ʻO ka'ōmaʻa he 350-800 rita,ʻo ka momona o ka waiū he 4.5-5%.