No kaʻohiʻana i kaʻohi maikaʻi o nā'ōleʻa, he mea nui ia e mālama pono i nā lāʻau. ʻO ka'ānaiʻana i nā kumumāla e hiki ai i nā mea hōʻemi liʻiliʻi e hoʻopau i nā'ōpiopio'ōpio, nā pua, nā lau a me nā hua. No ka mālamaʻana i ka hua i ka manawa eʻikeʻia ai nā anuhe ma ka'ōhiʻa - pehea e hana ai iā lākou me ke kōkua o ke kelekema a me nā hōʻailona.
ʻO ka moth Apple
Nui nā poʻe, i kaʻikeʻana i nā anuhe, mai hanaʻoe i ka hana, me ka manaʻo e make lākou i ka wā hoʻoilo, akā he manaʻo kuhi kēia, no kaʻikeʻana o nā lau mua i hala i ka hana. Hāpai ka'ōpēpoli i ka moth i nā pālahalaha, eʻai ana i ka hua waena a me ka kauʻana ma laila i ka pūnaewele. Ke huli ka poʻe anuhe i butterflies, ke waiho nei lākou i nā keiki ma luna o nā lālā, e like me kaʻikeʻiaʻana e ke kīpili ma ke kino.
Aia nā anuhe me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka wela ma hope o kaʻikeʻana o nā puʻupaʻa, aʻikeʻia nā lelowale i ka makahiki mua o Iune. I ka pōʻeleʻele, alakaʻi lākou i ke olaʻoi loa. Hāʻawi lākou i ke kōkua ma ka pukaʻole o nā mea palekana, no laila, i ke kāwela e pono ai e puhi i nā lau i hāʻule a nānā i ka'ōpala e wehe i ka pahu. I ke kauwela, pono e hoʻokōʻia ka lawelawe kūpono me ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā. He mea nui eʻike inā he mau anuhe ma ka'ōhiʻa, pehea e hana ai iā lākou, a iʻole e loaʻa ka pohō o ka hua.
ʻO Apple Fruitboard
ʻO kahi maʻamau, inā haʻaleleʻoleʻia, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka lukuʻana i nā hua. Ke alakaʻi neiʻo ia i ke ola nowa, no laila he mea paʻakikī keʻike. Hoʻopili ka butterfly i kahi o 80 mau hua, mai ia mau mahina iʻikeʻia ai nā caterpillars a ua maʻalahi ka nānā. He mea nui eʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻoukaʻana o ka moa aporo , nā mea o ka hakakā a me nā kumu huhū e paio ai i ka pilikia. ʻAi mua nā Caterpilla i nā lālā'ōpiopio, a laila hele i ka hua. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kēia'ōlelo hou:
- E kanu a puni nā kumulāʻau i ka nui o nā pua, eʻoki ana i nā'okena, e makaʻu nei i ka mū. ʻO nā hoa aloha maikaʻi,ʻo nā kālaea,ʻo ka tomato a me ka dill.
- I ka punawai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kāpili, ai ke kauwela e wehe i ka lepo a puni ke koʻokoʻo a hemo i ka lau.
Ke kūlaʻi ma ka'ōlipi
Hiki iā ia ke lilo i kumu no keʻano o ka maikaʻi o nā'ōlaʻa. Aia kekahiʻano hoʻohālike e hoʻoulu ana ma ka huina manu, a ma ka pūnāwai ma hope o kaʻikeʻana o nā puʻupaʻa, hoʻomaka nā anuhe eʻai i nā'ōpū a me nā lau. Ma ka waena o nā papakū maloʻo e malohi ana, a kau lākou i nā hua manu, e hana ana i kahi apo gula ma luna o nā lālā. Hoʻopuka koke nā Caterpillars i nāʻaoʻao o ka pāpale lau. He mea nui eʻike i ka manawa eʻikeʻia ai nā hua silk i ka'ōhiʻa, pehea e hana ai me ka pehea e pale ai i ka'ōlohelohe. A i ka wanaʻao mua, e'ōleloʻia eʻokiʻoki i nā lālā me ka'ōmole, a hoʻokomo i loko o ka pahu hāmama a hoʻokuke iā lākou mai nā lāʻau.
ʻO kekahi mea'ē aʻe - hoʻouluhuaʻia kahi puaʻahi i hoʻokaheʻoleʻia me nā hua. He'āpana'ōpuni ka pahu a uhiʻia me nā lauoho. Hiki ke halihaliʻia nā huelo hamry e nā kahawai i nā kumu lāʻau. ʻAi lākou i nā'ōpuʻu, pua pua a me nā ovaries. Me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hana, hiki ke hoʻopauʻia nā lau. He mea nui eʻike inā he mau anuhe koko i ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa, pehea e hana ai iā lākou - i ke kauwela, e nānā e nānā i nā lāʻau, nā kumulāʻau a me nā pōhaku a pau i ka pahu me ka pahi.
ʻO ka pahuʻeleʻele i ka'ōʻahi
ʻO ka Caterpillar me nāʻiliʻeleʻele - hawthorn , nā'āpana'ōpala o ka'ōpala. Hoʻopuniʻo ia i nā pūnana i hanaʻia mai nā lau a hoʻopaʻaʻia me nā pūpū, a ma ka pūnāwai e luku lākou i nā puʻupaʻa. ʻO nā anuheʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma luna o ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa i ka waena o ke kauwela he butterflies, a kau lākou i kā lākou mau hua ma luna o nā lau. ʻO ka mea e pono ai ke kuhikuhiʻana i nā meaʻeha i loaʻa pinepineʻia ma nā wahi mehana me ke komoʻana i ka wai. He mea nui ka hakakā mauʻana iā lākou, e hōʻiliʻili a e luku ana i nā nalu o ka hawthorn.
Nā Caterpillars ma kahi lāʻau'olihi ma kahi pūnaewele
Hiki ke hōʻoiaʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona ma kahi hōʻailonaʻike -ʻo ka pūnaewele. Hāpaiʻia ia e ka'ōmole mīlū, ka silkorms a me ka moth kauwela. Ma waho aʻe o nā hana maʻamau a me nāʻano hana o ka luku i hōʻikeʻia ma lalo nei, hoʻohanaʻia kekahiʻano hana mana. Inā makemakeʻoe i ka mea e hana ai, inā aia nā pūkoi a me nā anuhe i ka lāʻau'ōmaʻa, a laila ua'ōlelo ka poʻe akamai e hiki ke hakakā i nā mea'ōlaʻi i ka punawai, eʻokiʻoki i nā lālā me ka lima a me kaʻeleʻele. I kahi manawa iʻike muaʻia ai nā anuhe, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā pūhaka pono'ī, a hana maikaʻi ia i ke kakahiaka nui. E hōʻiliʻili i ka mea i ohiʻia.
Nā Caterpillars ma kahi'ōʻahi - pehea e hakakā ai i nā hōʻailona?
ʻO nā mea palekana no ka hoʻoneʻeʻana i nā mea lapaʻau he mau mea lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā huahana i loaʻa. Nui nāʻano kaulana e kāpae aku ai i nā anuhe ma ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa:
- Pau ka wormwood. E puhi i kahi maloʻo (350 g) aiʻole hou (0.5 kg) ka lāʻau wīwī a ninini i ka mea kanu me kahi bakeke. E waiho no kekahi lā, a laila e lawe mai i kahiʻeha i ke ahi a e kuke no 30 mau minuke. Ma hope o kēia, e hoʻoulu a hoʻonui i 40 g o ka'ōpiʻona paʻi. No ka hakakā i nā anuhe, e'ōpala i nā'ōlaʻa me kekahi mea i hanaʻia ma hope o ka uluʻana i nā hola o ka hebedoma.
- ʻO ka'ōmato'ōmaʻomaʻo No ka hakakāʻana i nā anuhe, ponoʻoe e lawe i ka 4 mau lālani o nā lau, nā lālā a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka'ōmole huapalapala no kahi blau o ka wai, e lawe mai i kahiʻeha a e kuke i nā mea a pau no 30 mau minuke. Hoʻopau ka decoction a hoʻonui i nā'ōpala, no ka mea,ʻo kēlā me kēia 3 lita e 40 grams o nā hamo a me 10 liters o ka wai. E puhi i ka ulu ma hope o ka uluʻana i hoʻokahi wiki. Hiki ke mālamaʻia i kaʻaila i kahi māno a me ka pouli i loko o ka pahu pani.
- Fumigation. E lawe i kahi pahu e pale ai i ka wela nui, a hahao i ka lāhu wela ma loko ona a kāpīpīʻia me ka resin a me ka sulfur, e helu ana i ka mahele o 2: 1. Me ka moku, e hele wāwae i nā lāʻau, e hoʻopau i nā wahi a pau.
- Hoʻohui. No ka hakakāʻana i nā anuhe, hoʻomākaukau i ka pōhaku kūpili ma o ka huiʻana i 100 ml o ka resini, 55 g o ka stear a me 60 gʻiʻo momona. Hoʻopili i ka mea nui e hōʻoia ai i ke kūlike. Ma hope iho, hoʻonolu a hoʻohana i nā wahi o nā lāʻau i hoʻopiliʻia e nā anuhe.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka'ōhiʻa mai nā anuhe?
I loko o nā hale kūʻai, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kahi nui o nā mea hana kino e palekana no nā kānaka, akā heʻino i nā meaʻeha. No nā poʻe i makemake i ka mea e pīhoihoi i nā anuhe ma ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa, he mea kūpono ia e'ōleloʻia he pono maikaʻi nā mea lapaʻau lāʻau a me nā mea āpau o ke organophosphorus. Hāpai lākou i nā anuhe i ka manawa e haʻalele ai lākou i nā hua. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke lawe mai: "Dimetoat", "Atom", "Admiral" a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
No ka hakakāʻana i nā anuhe, cyhalotrines ("Gladiator" a me "Altyn") a me nā hana pyrethroid ("'Alia" a me "Ivanhoe") e hoʻohanaʻia. E mālama i ke ahiahi i ka wā o ka nui o nā caterpilla. He mea nui e hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi. I ka hoʻouluʻana, e mālama pono i nā lālā o nā lāʻau. I ka manawa e lele lele ana nā lehelehe, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka "Herald" a me "Dimilin".