- Wāhi helu: Biwa, Shiga, Iapana
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: 85.6 m ma luna o kaʻilikai
- Wahi: 670.4 mika mika. km
- Volume: 27.5 cubic meters. km
- Ka hohonu kiʻekiʻe: 103.59 m
- ʻO ka holoʻana o ka muliwai: Seta
Ke holo nei i kahi huakaʻi i Iapana , eʻike pono e hele i ke kai piha o Biwa a Biwa-ko (Lake Biwa). ʻO kēia ka muliwai nui loa o ka'āina, i kaulana no kona wai mālamalama a mālamalama.
Nāʻike nui
Mahalo pinepine nā poʻe holokaʻi kahi kahi o ka moana o Biwa. Aia ia ma ka mokupuni nui o Iapana - Honshu, ma ke komohana komohana aʻo Shiga Prefecture. Ua kapaʻia kēia loko iʻa he kapu, ua kau nā aborigines iā ia i nā mele a me nā legendi, mahalo a hopohopo, a maʻaneʻi he nui nā kaua a me nā kaua ma waena o ka samurai.
I ka wā i hala, ua kapaʻiaʻo Lake Biwaʻo ka waiwai nui o Kyoto , aʻo kēia lā ka pūnāwai nui o ka wai hou no ke kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale. Ua hanaʻia ia i kahi o 4 miliona mau makahiki aku nei a ua kapaʻiaʻoʻOmi. ʻO ia ka luawai kahiko loa ma ka honua,ʻo ia wale nō ka lua wale nō o Tanganyika a me Baikal.
I ka wā o ke kau, nā ala nui e pili ana i nā kahakai o nā kaiʻelua i hala. Ma loko o ka wāʻo'Edo,ʻo ka mea hele mua e hele ana ma Kisokaido (Nakasendo), kahi o 500km ka lōʻihi, ua kauʻia ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ke kai. Ua piliʻo ia ma waena o Kyoto a me Tokyo .
Hōʻike o ka loko iʻa
ʻO ka inoa o kēia manawa i loaʻa mai kahi mea hoʻokani mele (kokoke i ka lute), no ka mea ua like like kona leo me ka leo o nā nalu. Hōʻike ka palapala'āina o Iapana i keʻano o ka moana o Biwa i kēia mea ma konaʻano.
Ke holo nei kekahi mau muliwaiʻehā i loko o ke kai, akā hoʻokahi wale nō mea -ʻo ka Set (aʻo Iodo). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi he 63.49 km, he 22.8 km ka laulā, 103.58 m ka hohonu o ka hohonu, a he 27.5 kupita ka lōʻihi. km. ʻO kaʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa o ka moana he 670.4 square meters. km. He kiʻekiʻe ka pēpē i ka kiʻekiʻe o kaʻilikai - 85.6 m, akāʻaʻole i manaʻoʻia he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Aia ka loko ma kahi kīlaʻau lactonic intermontane a ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i 2 mauʻaoʻao: ke kūkulu hema (shallow water) a me ka'ākau (hohonu). Aia 4 moku ma ka moku'āinaʻo Biava:
- ʻo Takesima;
- Okushima;
- Okinosyrosis;
- Tikubushima.
Aia kekahi mau kūlanakauhale nui ma Otsu a me Hikone, a me ke awa o Nagahama. E hoʻopuni i ka loko iʻa me nā hiʻona mauna. I loko o ka wā ua, piʻi ka piʻiʻana o ka wai i kekahi mau mika.
ʻO wai ka muliwai kaulanaʻo Biwa?
He waiwai ka loko iʻa i nā mea hoihoi:
- ʻO ke anuanu o ka wai ma kēia wahi keʻano likeʻole ma kēlā me kēia pae. Ua hoʻomolohua nā kānakaʻepekema i ka hoʻokolohua, e kau ana i ka lalo o nāʻeke polyethyleneʻeleʻele i hoʻopaʻaʻia me ka laka, kahi i loaʻa ka raiki. Uaʻikeʻia he hiki i kēiaʻai ke mālama i kona mau waiwai a pau no nā makahiki 3.
- Ma ka'āina o ka Biava, hiki iāʻoe ke hālāwai me 1100 mau mea'ē aʻe likeʻole o nāʻaina, me a ma ke kahakai kahi i noho ai he 58. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hiki i ka 5,000 waiʻauwai i hele mai iʻaneʻi.
- I loko o ka moana e hoʻouluʻia ana he mau momi maikaʻi, he mau lāʻau lāʻau lawaiʻa a hoʻokani i kahiʻoihana waiwai nui.
- He moku punawai ia, ma o ia nei, i ka makahiki 1964, ua kauʻia ka Paila Nui Nui, kahi e pili ana iā Moriyama a me'Otsu.
- I loko o ke kai, nā iʻa iʻa o ka'āina. ʻO ka'ōpili, kāpena, ka pīpī, ka hau, a me nā mea'ē aʻe ua uluʻia maʻaneʻi.
- Hoʻomumuʻia nā māla a puni ka Biwa me ka laiki - ka huahana nui no nā mea noho.
- Ma nā mokupuni, ua uluʻia nā chrysanthemums maikaʻi, i hoʻohanaʻia no ka sashimi a me ka tempura.
- Ke kapaʻia nei ke kai i loko o kahi moʻolelo kaulana o Iapana i kapaʻiaʻo Tavara Toda.
- I kēlā me kēia makahiki, aia he moho kahiko - Man-Bird.
- ʻO ke kai kahi mahele o ka'āpana hoʻomalu mālamahonua o Biwako.
ʻO nā kiʻi i hopuʻia ma Lake Biwa i Iapana e hōʻikeʻia ana e ka nani a me ka nani eʻoluʻolu i nā malihini.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila?
Mai ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Kyoto i ke kai, hiki iāʻoe ke lawe i kahi kaʻa ma ke alahele 61 a ma ke alanuiʻo Sanjo Dori. ʻO ka lōʻihi he 20 km.
Inā heleʻoe ma nā halihali lehulehu, hiki keʻawa maikaʻi loa e lawe i nā pahi ma hope o ke lainaʻo Kehan-Ishiyamasakamoto Line a me Kehan-Keishin Line, aʻo Kosei Line. Hele ka huakaʻi i hoʻokahi hola.