Keʻano o nāʻuala - pehea e koho ai i nāʻano likeʻole no kāu pūnaewele?

Uaʻike nā kānaka a pau i ka mea kanu e like me kaʻaila, i kapaʻia kekahi manawa "ʻelua pōpō". I kēia lā, uaʻikeʻia nāʻanoʻokoʻa o nāʻano'alala heʻano likeʻole keʻano o ka hoʻopauʻana a me ke kohoʻiaʻana,ʻo ka tuber a hāʻawi i ka ikaika, ke kū'ē i nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha.

He aha nāʻano o kaʻuala?

ʻO ka'ōlaʻau o ka honua i kēia mau lā, he 4,000 mauʻano o kēiaʻano mea kanu. He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻonohonohoʻana i nāʻano likeʻole, no laila, ua'ōlelo nā māla iʻikeʻia e hoʻohana i nāʻano kanu o kēia mea kanu no kahi i hāʻawiʻia no ka kanuʻana. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hoʻohālikeʻana o ka uala,ʻo ia kona kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka hilinaʻiʻana ma luna o ia mea, keʻano o ka "lua pōpō":

• i ke kakahiaka ;
• ike;
• i ka hopena.

E like me kāna kumu, ua māheleʻia nā varietal potatoes i loko o:

1. ʻO ka lumiʻaina. Loaʻa i loko o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole nāʻanoʻano likeʻole, heʻano maikaʻi loa ko lākouʻike. ʻO ka mea kanu i loko o ka 18% o ka mākiko, he nui ka nui o ka huaora C a me ka protein.
2. Hoʻolaha. Hoʻokumu ka māmā i nā mea kanu i 16%. Mai ia mau'eala i loaʻa ai ka starch a me ka waiʻona.
3. ʻO Universal. Ma kēia mau māka, hiki ke nui o ka mākiko mai 16% a 18%.
4. Aft. ʻO kēia mauʻano momona nui nāʻanoʻano nui me kahi nui o ka protein a me ka maloo.

ʻO kekahiʻanoʻano o ka hoʻolalaʻana i kaʻuala,ʻo ia keʻano o konaʻano. ʻO nāʻano maʻamau kaʻano maʻamau:

1. Pāleka. ʻO ka pīpī me kēia mauʻanoʻano paʻakai a maikaʻi loa.
2. Kaona. ʻO kēia huaʻai he nui nā mea i hoʻopiʻiʻia.
3. ʻO ka Reds. Ua mālama ponoʻia kēia mauʻanoʻano maikaʻi, he nui nāʻano antioxidants. I ka huaʻulaʻula, ua hanaʻia ka solanine iʻole,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻololi i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo.
4. Mahalo nui. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻoneʻeʻia nāʻano'ūlapa me ka uliuli, nāʻulaʻula a me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me kaʻiʻo. Eia nō naʻe, heʻoihana kiʻekiʻe loa lākou.

ʻO nāʻano ulu mua

Hoʻomaka ka ohiʻana o nā uala i ka wā e'ōmaʻomaʻo ana ka ulu kanu, a he lahilahi kaʻili o nā'ōpū. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻolahaʻana i ka mea kanu, no ka mea, ma ke kau wela, e pau ka paʻakai. Hiki i nā'ōlala mua loa ke:

1. I ke kakahiaka nui - hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka'ōpū ma hope o 40-60 lā ma hope o ke kanuʻana. ʻO nā mea i hanaʻia me ka'ahuʻula me nā papaʻaina Timo, Ariel, Riviera a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
2. ʻO ka hoʻomaka muaʻana e hōʻiliʻili i nā lālala i ka halaʻana o 70 mau lā ma hope o ke kanuʻana ʻO kēiaʻo nā uala nuiʻo Izora, Anosta, Red Scarlett, a pēlā aku.
3. ʻO Midrange - e hōʻiliʻili i kēia lawaiʻa 90 mau lā ma hope o ka weheʻana. ʻO kēia mālalaʻo Amorosa,ʻo Martha, Odysseus a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

ʻO nāʻano pālaka pālahalaha

ʻO kēlāʻano uala ua kūpono ia no ka mālamaʻana, a no ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻai mai kahi moe. Mai ka hopena o ka māla'akala e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻomohala a me phytophthora,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka loaʻaʻana o nāʻano likeʻole e kū'ē i ka hopena . Hiki iāʻoe ke koho i kēlāʻanoʻanoʻano likeʻole - a me nāʻano'ailala pālahalaha e hoʻopau ana i ka'āinaʻo Chernozem:

1. ʻO Ramos - he kino melemele kona, he lāʻau ola maikaʻi a kūpono i nā maʻi.
2. ʻO Lorkh - a puni nāʻanoʻano me ka pulp'ōpiopio, nā maka liʻiliʻi, ke kū'ēʻana i ka pōʻino.
3. ʻO Lugovskaya - keʻikeʻia nāʻano he nui i nāʻano nui o ka'ova me kaʻiʻo māmā. Kū'ē i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻemi.

ʻO nāʻano'atila potato

ʻO nā mea kanu i pau i ka 115-120 lā ma hope o ke kanuʻana. Uaʻoi aku ka waiwai o kēia mauʻano. ʻO ko lākou mau kōkoʻakoʻo he waihona kiʻekiʻe o ka protein, nā solids a me ka mākiko, kahi iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hoʻopili ponoʻia kēia mālala a hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nāʻanoʻano likeʻole e kanu pinepineʻia ma kaʻaoʻao hema. ʻO nāʻano maikaʻi loa o nā uala:

1. Meta - ke kumu i loaʻa i ke kino me kaʻili melemele, nā hua kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi.
2. Ke Kuʻuna - ka'ōmaʻomaʻu mīmulu kila, keʻokeʻo o kahi aʻa āpau.
3. ʻO Matveevsky -ʻo ka tuber me ka pulupulu pulp a me kaʻili keʻokeʻo. Kūpaʻa lākou i ka maʻi a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe.

ʻO nāʻano'īla maikaʻi loa

Mai ka'ōlapa, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i nāʻanoʻokoʻa likeʻole, no laila he mea nui ka uluʻana ma luna o ka pūnaewele o nāʻanoʻualaʻono, e like me:

1. ʻO Bellarosa heʻano ulu'ōhiu . ʻO ka wā kanu o ka ulu lāʻau mai 45 a 60 mau lā, no laila, ma ka'āpana hema e hiki ai iāʻoe ke ohi i nā mea kanuʻelua o kēia mea kanu. ʻO nā pūpū me kaʻulaʻula a me kaʻiʻo māmā. ʻO keʻano o kaʻano likeʻole, kūlaʻi a palekana i nā maʻi likeʻole.
2. ʻO Gala heʻanoʻano ola. Ua ulu ia ma nā wahi hauʻoli. He hua kiʻekiʻe kona a he kūpaʻa i ka maʻi . ʻO nā aʻa me ka'ilile beige a me kaʻiʻoʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula e mālama ponoʻia.
3. ʻO Picasso kahiʻano lōʻihi, kahi iʻikeʻia e nā hua kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka'ōpiʻomaʻo he melemele a he'ōmaʻomaʻo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me kaʻili lahilahi.

ʻO nāʻanoʻuala o ka uala

Mai kahi papala iʻa e hiki ke lawe i kaʻakahi ma kahi o 1 kilokilo o ka māla, no nāʻano hilinaʻi hiki ke hiki i kēia helu i 3 kg. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o nā mea ulu e hiki ke ohiʻia i nā makahiki 2-3 mua, a laila e hoʻomaka ana kēiaʻano i ka maloʻo a hāʻule nā ​​hua. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe māla i ka nui o nāʻualaʻuala he mea kanu o nā mea kanu Dutch, akā, eia nāʻano momona he nui nāʻano momona. Ma waena o lākou, ke kū i lalo nei:

• Lūkū;
• Nevsky;
• ʻO Zukokeka i ka wanaʻao;
• ʻO ka ū;
• Pākī a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

ʻO nāʻano'ūla maikaʻi

Aia mākou a pau i kona manaʻo pono'ī no nāʻualaʻuala. Manaʻo kekahi manaʻoʻo nāʻano maikaʻi loa o nā'ualala ka mea e hoʻolapalapa maikaʻi. ʻO kekahi makemake i ka pālala e hiki keʻalani i kahiʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, a no ke kolu, he papa maikaʻi kahiʻaʻole pono i ka mālama kūikawā. No laila, e nānā kākou i nāʻano o nā mea kanuʻuala i hoʻohanaʻia no kēia mau mea:

1. No ka'ōlaʻi paila ka maikaʻi ke hoʻohanaʻana i ka Sin-Eyes, Temp, Snow White, Asterix, Glow.
2. No ka'ōkīʻana, kaʻaila kele, alakaʻi, Concord, lanakila, Filatovsky.
3. No nā salama, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nāʻano Annushka, Aladdin, Carrera, Rumba, Sifra.

ʻO nāʻano'enela hou

Hoʻokumu pinepine ka poʻe Breeders i nāʻano hou o kaʻuala, nā meaʻono a me nā mea hou i nā maʻi. Inā makemakeʻoe e ho'āʻo i kekahi o kēia huahana hou, ponoʻoe e hoʻolohe i kēia:

1. ʻO Levada . ʻO kēia he'ōmato'ōiwi mua i kahi manawa kanu o 105 mau lā. He māmā konaʻano'ōmaʻomaʻi me ka pulp ulu. Hiki ke uluʻia ma nāʻano likeʻole a he maikaʻi nā hua.
2. ʻO ka Samara. Kūlena ka papa waena. Nui no ka ulana a me ka kukeʻana. ʻAʻole makaʻu i ka wela a me ka maloʻo, he maikaʻi ka mālamaʻana.
3. ʻO Vitalo. ʻO kēia kīlaʻau me kaʻiliʻeleʻele a me kaʻiʻoʻulaʻula. Ua hala ka lālā, no laila ua mālama ponoʻia. Hāpai ia i kahi momona maikaʻi o ka leiʻulaʻula mua.