ʻO nā maʻiʻeleʻele o Foodborne kekahi pūʻulu o nā maʻi maʻiʻeha o ka hopena o kaʻaiʻana i nā meaʻai i kāwiliʻia me nā meaʻano a me ko lākou toxins. ʻO ka maʻi iʻike pinepineʻia i ka wā mahana, tk. ʻO ka ea wela ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka uluʻana o ka maʻi. I kēia hihia, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻiʻeha i keʻano o kēlā me kēia hihia, a me nā pōʻino i loko o nā haleʻaiʻai lehulehu.
ʻO nā maʻi o ka meaʻai nā maʻiʻeha
Hiki i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole ke hana i nā maʻi o ka meaʻai i nā maʻiʻawaʻawa, e pili ana i nā mea noho maʻamau o ka'ōpū o ke kanaka (ka huapalapala maʻi pāpiko). ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, loaʻa nā huaʻai i nā maʻi bacteria a me nā toxins:
- E. coli ;
- salmonella;
- Shigella;
- ka lāʻau staphylococci;
- streptococci;
- kahawai;
- enterococci;
- pale a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻO ka hana maʻamau i loko o ke kino e uluʻana no ka nui o kaʻaiʻana me nā toxins kino pū i loaʻa i nā meaʻai, akā, no ka hopena o ka hanaʻana o nā hua palaho o nā meaʻanoʻanoʻehā o nā maʻiʻeha.
Nā hōʻaia o ka lāʻau make
ʻO ka manawa hoʻopunipuni o nā maʻiʻawaʻawa i hānaiʻia i ka manawaʻeono mai ka hola 8 a 14. Ua hoʻoholo nuiʻia kēia e ka moku'āina o ka pūnaewele hoʻopaʻa kino kanaka. Ma nāʻano likeʻole o nā mea'elepelu e pili ana i nā maʻi pipili, pono ke kiʻi pilikino o ka maʻi ma muli o nā hōʻailona nui:
- Malaise;
- nausea;
- makemake pinepine no ka luaʻi.
- ka mokumahu pinepine (hiki i ka 15 mau manawa ma ka lā);
- ke kuʻemaka aʻokiʻoki paha i kaʻeha i loko o ka'ōpū;
- ka uhiʻana o kaʻili;
- ka maloʻo;
- i ka make wai;
- wela;
- nā maʻiʻeha;
- piʻi ka nui o ka naʻau.
Hōʻike kēia mau hōʻailona me kaʻoiaʻiʻo o nā toxins o ka hua bacteri e hoʻonā ai i ka membco mucous o ka'āpana o ka'ehinuhinuhinu, a hoʻonāukiuki hoʻi i ka motile o ka canal digestive.
ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻana o ka meaʻai make
No ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka pilikino, e hanaʻia kekahiʻano o ka vomit, a me nā holoi holoiʻana, a me nā huahana i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
ʻO ka mālama kūikawā no ka lāʻau make
Keʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e hoʻomaka i nā hana ma hope koke nei:
- E hana i kahi holoi wili e lawe i nā koena o ka meaʻai a me nā toxins. No kēia, e inu ka mea maʻi i ka liʻiliʻi o 2 lita o ka wai i paʻiʻia, kahi waipaʻa o ka soda (2%) a iʻole ka hopena o ka pāhare potassium (0.1%), a me ka luaʻiʻana.
- No ka inuʻana i ka wai wela.
- E lawe i nā kānana (carbon carbon, Enterosgel, Polysorb, a me nā mea'ē aʻe).
- E lawe i kahi antispasmodic (me kaʻeha nui).
Hoʻomaʻoʻia o nā maʻiʻehā
ʻO ka mea nui i ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi - i ka manawa e hoʻopiha ai i ka pohō wai e pili ana i ka maʻi paʻi a me ka luaʻi. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ponoʻoe e inu nui i ka wai, ke ke, a lawe i nāʻenehana rehydration kūikawā. Me ka maʻi aʻoiʻole paha o ka hopena o nā maʻiʻeha, hiki ke mālamaʻia ma ka home. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, loaʻa nā poʻe maʻi i ka hale maʻi, hāʻawiʻia lākou i ka lawelawe i loko o nā lawelawe o ka rehydration. I kēia mua aku ua'ōleloʻia:
- nā meaʻai lāʻau lapaʻau;
- ka hōʻailona o nā hoʻomākaukau o ka enzyme;
- nā papa hana pāpiko .
Ka paleʻana i nā maʻiʻeha
ʻO nā kumu nui no ka paleʻana i nā maʻi e hānai ai i nā meaʻai e kauʻia i ka paleʻana i kaʻaiʻana i ka meaʻai ma ka huakī a me kā lākou hana i ka meaʻai. Eia nā mea penei:
- mālama i nā kūkala o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana, mālama a me ka laweʻana i nā meaʻai;
- ka hoʻokōʻana i ka pilikino pilikino.