Ka hana hana

ʻAeʻuʻuku o mākou e nānā pono i kēlā mea kōkua e like me ke kāhei. Akā, no nā haneli he nui, ua'ōleloʻo ia e pili ana i kekahiʻano o ke kaiaulu, a he meaʻano maʻalahi kēia lā a he manawa hana kekahi.

ʻO ka moʻaukala o kahi hana lole

ʻO kahi mea pono a me nā meaʻokoʻa o ka lole iʻikeʻia i Roma Anamua i ke kenekulia haneli - ua hoʻohanaʻia e nā mea nānā a me nā mea hana ma nā keaka a me nā hana. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻolahaʻia kahiʻano likeʻole pepa ma Kina. I ka wā o ka wā,ʻo ka haʻaweka heʻano hilahilaʻole ia o nā hoaaloha: nā wahine i hoʻonani iā ​​lākou me ka ihe a ko lākou mau naita ma nā hoʻolālā. I ka Renaissance, ua hanaʻia nā hainene a me nā mea hana maikaʻi a hoʻohana waleʻia e nā wāhine waiwai.

I ka Hikina, hana nā'aʻaha i nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa, no ka mea, he kīʻaha i hoʻoleiʻia i kahi wahine, ua hōʻailonaʻia ka mahalo nui i kona kino.

Ma Rūsia, ua mālama nuiʻia kēia mea kōkua i kaʻoihana hou: i ka wā o ka wā kahiko ua kapaʻiaʻo "wiping" a "lele" paha. ʻO ka inoa hope i loaʻa iā ia no kaʻokiʻana mai kahi'āpana lole i ka laulā.

I kēia manawa, hoʻolaha likeʻia nāʻeha a me nā pepa pepa. Ma ke ala,ʻaʻole kahi meaʻono i kākauʻia ma kaʻenehana ahupuaʻa - ua hoʻomakaʻia ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 mai ka hale hanaʻo Göppingen.

Nā kapa hana wahine e like me keʻano o keʻano

ʻO ka heleʻana o kēia māla i loko o ke kīʻaha wahine, e hoʻohana ana ia mea i loko o ka hoʻopiʻi he hōʻike ia o kaʻono maikaʻi. Hōʻike kēia mau mea iā mākou e koho i keʻano, nā mea kanu, ke kumu o ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi hahawe:

1. He mea kūpono nā papa hana pepa no nā hana olakino. ʻOiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole paha lākou e hoʻopiʻi i nā poʻe me keʻanoʻeleʻele.
2. ʻO nā hana lima me nā hua mua e hiki ke lilo i makana maikaʻi no nāʻohana a me nā hoahana.
3. ʻAʻole hiki keʻikeʻia nā haha ​​lima lima - ua hanaʻia lākou mai nāʻokoʻa kūlohelohe - cambric, silk, cot, embroided, lace. ʻO ka haku wahine o kēlā meaʻano liʻiliʻi a nani wale nō paha, eʻoluʻolu e hoʻokomo iā ia ma kāna kiʻi kiʻi .

E like me ka noʻonoʻo, pono i ka wahine heʻelua mau mīkini - e hoʻonani a "hana". Hana hana lima a hana paha, hana mau i kahi hana hoʻonani. No ka hoʻomau lōʻihi, ponoʻoe eʻaʻahu i kahiʻano maʻalahi, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomalu i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, holoi i nā waimaka o ka hauʻoli, ka ihu a me nā lima, me ka makaʻuʻole i ka wāwahiʻana i ka haʻikena.