- Helu: Mariánské nám. 5, 110 00 Staré Město, Czech Republic
- Helu kelepona: +420 222 220 879
- Paena pūnaewele: klementinum.com
- Māhele: 20,000 mika mika. m
I ka heleʻana i ke kapikala o ka Repubalika Czech , he nui nā malihini kipa e hele nei no ka Halepule kaulanaʻo Prague , akā he kakaikahi wale nō ka poʻe iʻikeʻo ka lua o ke kūlanakauhale nuiʻo Clementinum, kahi o ka National Library of the country i kēia manawa. Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o kahi kālepa Baroque a hoʻopūhoihoi i nā malihini i ka hale hoʻokipa o ka XIX mau makahiki, ka nani o nā mea nani a me nā mea nani.
Mōʻaukala
ʻO ka complex o nā hale, iʻikeʻia i kēia manawaʻo Clementinum, i kūkuluʻia ma kahi kahua o kahi monastery Dominican. I ka makahiki 1552, ua kūkuluʻia kahi halehana Jesuit maʻaneʻi. Ma hope mai, ua lilo ka pāʻina i mea nui loa no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā Iesū i ka honua, no ka mea, kūʻai maikaʻiʻia nā'āina a puni a kūkuluʻia nā hale hou ma luna o lākou. I ka makahiki 1773, ua hoʻopauʻia, a ua hoʻoponopono houʻiaʻo Clementinum i ka hale waihona puke,ʻo ia ka nui loa ma Prague a me ka Czech Republic.
ʻO ka inoa o ka pahu i puka mai mai ka halepule o St. Clement (Clement), kahi i waihoʻia maʻaneʻi i ka Middle Ages.
Clementinum i kēia mau lā
I kēia lā, ua kākauʻia ka hale kula ma mua o 60,000 mau mea heluhelu, a no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi he mau huakaʻi hele . Ma waho aʻe o kaʻoihana waihona puke pono'ī, ua komo nā limahana o Clementinum i ka unuhiʻana o nā puke kākau kahiko a me nā puke kahiko, a mai ka makahiki 1992 - e hōʻiliʻili i nā palapala a pau i loko o nā waihona.
I ka makahiki 2005, ua loaʻa i kēia kula ka uku o ka UNESCO no kāna komoʻana i ka Polokalamu Pūmaho o ke Ao.
ʻO Clementinum ka puke punahele loa loa
E hōʻoia i kēiaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iāʻoe ma ka kipaʻana i ka huakaʻi. Eia naʻe, mai ka kiʻi Clementinum ma Prague eʻikeʻoe i ka mea kupaianaha kupaianaha o nā lumi hale.
Loaʻa ka'ilipili i nā hale a me nā wahi e pili nei:
- ʻO ka Ekalesia Jesuit o ka Faʻaola , aʻo ka Halepuleʻo St. El Salvador. E nānā ana kona helehelena i kahi ākea o kahi e hoʻomaka aiʻo Charles Bridge .
- He hale kiaʻiʻepekema 68 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma luna o kona poʻo he paepae nānā , hiki iāʻoe ke piʻi i laila ma ka piʻiʻana i 172 alani. Aia kekahi kiʻi o Atlanta e paʻa ana i ka lani. Mai ka Hale Astronomical Clementinum e hāʻawi mai i kahi nani nani o ka Old Town me kona mau kuahiwi.
- ʻO ka hale waihona puke ma keʻano Baroque, kahi i hōʻiliʻiliʻia he 20,000 mau puke kahiko o nā puke, e like me ka incunabula (nā hua'ōlelo koʻikoʻi, i paʻiʻia ma mua o 1501) i ka nui o 4200 mau'āpana. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka Hale Waihona Clementinum i ka makahiki 1722 a ma muli o ia manawaʻaʻole i loli iki, e noʻonoʻo ana i keʻano o nā keʻena liʻiliʻi o ia wā. Ke penaʻia nei ka pāpaku maʻaneʻi me nā nani frescoes e D.Dibel. Ua hoʻonohonohoʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona astronomical a me geographic i waenakonu o ke keʻena. No ka nānāʻana i ke keʻena noho hiki iāʻoe ke kū ma kahi e komo ai - hiki i nā mea noiʻi a me nā haumāna i loaʻa nā mana kūikawā.
- ʻO ka Mirror Hall , aʻo ka Mirror Chapel ma Clementinum, kekahi o nā wahi kaulana loa ma Prague no ka mareʻana . ʻO nāʻaoʻao o loko o ka halepule he mau pōhaku ma ke kumulāʻau, nā kiwi ma luna o nā paia, ke kuʻi kila a me ke aniani moe. Aia kekahi mau'ahamele o ka jazz a me ke mele kūikawā.
- Meridian hall . Mahalo i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o ka huluhulu ma kahi lumi lumi pōuliuli, i hoʻonohonohoʻia i kahi ala kūikawā, maopopo ka poʻe o Prague i ka manawaʻo ke awakea. Pēlā ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1928. Eia maanei hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā mea hana kahiko -ʻelua pale me ka sextant.
Nā mea hoihoi
ʻAʻole ponoʻoe e kākau i kahi huakaʻi e aʻo e pili ana iā Clementinum i kēia mau mea nei:
- I ka nohoʻana o nā Iesū ma Prague, hoʻokahi wale nō puke. Ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ko lākou waiwai ma mua o kahi kālā paʻa he 20,000 kope.
- Ma hoʻokahi manawa, ua'ānaiʻia nā puke o "heretics" ma Clementinum. Uaʻikeʻia he ahi i kapaʻiaʻo Jesuit ma ka inoaʻo Konia ma kahi o 30,000 mau puke o kēiaʻano.
- No kekahi manawa, ua mālamaʻia ka puke manusumanaʻo i loko o ka hale waihona puke Clementinum ma Prague. Ua kākauʻia i kahi'ōlelo iʻikeʻoleʻia i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia XV, ua hoʻohokaʻo ia i nā meaʻepekema maikaʻi loa maʻEulopa. ʻO ka manuscript o Voynich, e like me ka mea i kapaʻia,ʻaʻole loa i hoʻopauʻia. I kēia manawa ua mālamaʻia ma ka hale waihona puke o ke Kulanuiʻo Yale.
- 'Ōlelo kekahi o nā legendi o Prague, aia i loko o nā hale kūʻai nā waiwai o nā Jesuits, nāna i hūnā i ko lākou waiwai ma hope o ka Pope o Roma i hoʻopau ai i kēia kauoha.
Clementinum ma Prague - pehea e hiki ai i laila?
Aia ka hale kaulana kaulana ma kahi o Stare Mesto, ma kahi kokoke i ka moku o Charles. No ka loaʻaʻana maʻaneʻi ke alaʻoi loa ma ka tram: ma ka awakea a hiki i ke kūʻana o Staroměstská, nā holoholowai Nakā 2, 17 a 18, a me ka pō - N93.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mākaʻikaʻi Clementinum he 45 mau minuke, a he 220 CZK ($ 10) ka uku no nā mākua a me 140 ($ 6.42) no nā keiki a me nā haumāna. He'ōlelo Pelekane aʻo Czech paha ka mea alakaʻi.
No ka huliʻana i nāʻike a pau o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko, hiki iāʻoe ke noho ma kekahi o nā hokele kokoke iā Clementinum - e like me Century Old Town Prague 4 *, EA Hotel Julis 3 *, Wenceslas Square Hotel 3 *, Hotel Hotel Praha 2 *.