ʻO nā pālahalaha ceramic

ʻO ka'alele, hiki ke hoʻololi, hiki keʻano likeʻole, ma ka hanaʻenehana a me waho. ʻO kēia huahanaʻaʻole e nānā waleʻia mai luna mai, akā e heluhelu pū hoʻi i kaʻikepili ma luna o ka pahū eʻike ai i ka hopena o ke kino o ka mea, ke kū'ēʻana i ka pauʻana, ka ikaika. Heʻano nui keʻano he nui, akā ma kēiaʻano, ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nāʻano nui o nā kāleka ceramic i hanaʻia no nā paia ma mua o ka kūʻaiʻana no kou home.

Nāʻano o nā kālekaʻonika no nā paia

1. Pāʻani kahe. ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui o kēiaʻenehana,ʻo ia ka laulā ma ka mānoanoa. Hiki keʻikeʻia nā hīmeni ma luna o kēlā pāpale me kaʻulaʻulaʻole, i ka manawa he nui konaʻulaʻula, brown,ʻalani, aiʻole kaʻili'ē aʻe me keʻanoʻole o nāʻanuʻu a me nā hoʻololiʻana ma kaʻili. ʻO kaʻano kaulana loa o ka tileʻole i ka hale. Hoʻopiliʻia me ia i hoʻohanaʻia i nā meaʻoluʻolu ulaʻula, gress pochellanato. I ka nānā muaʻana,ʻaʻole i emi iho ka mea i hoʻohemoʻoleʻia i ka tile me ka'ōleʻele, akā,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka'ōlohelohe .
2. Clinker. ʻO kēiaʻano o nā tile i kaulana nui loa a ua hoʻoholo mākou e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i mea likeʻole. ʻO nā mahana wela i kaʻailaʻana e hāʻawi i ka clinker i ka ikaika nui loa, a me keʻano unuhi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā huahana o kēlāʻano kēiaʻano. Ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia mea, ma loko o nā hale, a no ka heleʻana i ke alanui a iʻole nā ​​alanui paʻi. Pono eʻikeʻia e hiki ke hoʻopukaʻia ka clinker i nā'ōmole a me ka'ōlaʻeʻole. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā tile'ōmole i nā pā pōhaku.
3. Pākuʻiʻia nā tile. ʻO ka papa luna o nā meaʻulaʻula i loaʻa i kahiʻano aniani, no laila uaʻikeʻia kēia tile e ka naniʻoiʻoi a hiki keʻae i keʻano. ʻO kēiaʻano e komo i ka ulu, ka majolica, ka cotto, i hanaʻia e nā pāpālua. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohana nuiʻia nā mea hana pākīpihi ikaika loa no nā paia. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hale tile me nā tileʻonika o monocoature a me nā tile monoporous, he mea kaulana loa ia, a he maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia ma konaʻano pono'ī i loko.
4. ʻO Porcela no nā paia. Ma waho aʻe o ka lepo, e paʻa ana kēia mau mea i nāʻano maoli - nā'āpanaʻehā, quartz particles, coloring pigments. Ma hope o ka hanaʻana i nā kapuahi ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe, ua loaʻa kahi monolith iʻole-porous, a he kumu maikaʻi kona. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka māmā holo, ua aʻoʻia e ke kanaka e hana i kahi pōhaku maʻalahi i kūʻole i nāʻano maoli i nāʻano a pau. I kēia manawa, hana lākou i nā'ōleemene porcelain'ōniʻoniʻo no nā paia o loko, pāpale, kālaiʻia, kekihana, flat a i hoʻopaʻaʻia paha.