ʻO nā mea'āpiopio o nā huapalapala a me ka hakakāʻana iā lākou

ʻO kahi lālā rīpī nani kahi o nā hua punahele nui loa ma nā māla. Akā i kekahi manawa,ʻo nā maʻi he nui loa ke hoʻopau nui loa i kānaʻaiʻana. No nā mālaʻai, i ke kūʻana i kēia pilikia, hiki mai ka nīnau maoli: pehea nā pōpilikia i paʻi i nā huakeke a he aha ke kaua e kū'ē iā lākou?

ʻO ka māla huakeke - nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

Hiki i nā māla waina ke pilikia i nā maʻi maʻi likeʻole:

1. Withering . Hiki ke hanaʻia ma muli o ka waikūʻole a me ke aʻa o nā aʻa o ka bea.
2. Desiccation no ka hopena o nā maʻi : ka'ūlili pahū, ka'ā'ī hina, ka palahalaha, nā maʻi maʻi. Inā he mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi wale nō, e kaʻiʻia a puhiʻia. Inā hoʻopilikiaʻia ka'āpana nui, e mālamaʻia nā momona.
3. Hoʻololi . ʻO ke kumu heʻeleʻele a heʻeleʻele'ōpiopio paha, e loaʻa mai ana i ka wai aʻoi aku paha. Hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia i ka hoʻolālā maikaʻiʻole a me ka hoʻopiliʻana o nā lāʻau. Ua hoʻopauʻia nā hua i hala, no kaʻikeʻiaʻana o nā'ōpiopio'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka huʻu.
4. Kauwai . Hiki paha kēia ma muli o ka nele o ka meaʻai a me ka magnesium. Pono pono e hoʻokomo i nā maniʻi kūpono.

ʻO nā mea nui nui o nā huapalapala:

1. ʻO nā'ōpū he mau mea'ālunu nui loa, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli nui i ka huaʻai aiʻole e luku loa ia.
2. Nā Weevils. Noho lākou i waena o kahi lepo o ka honua a iʻole nā ​​lālā i hāʻule, a ma ka pūnāwai e waiho ana i nā hua i loko o nā hua'ōpiopio. I loko o kēia'ōpū e kuʻi i ke kolo ma lalo o ka pua.
3. Māiʻi ka lauʻi lauʻu - hoʻopau i nā lau o ka mea kanu.
4. ʻAi i ka pipi a me ke kelepona - eʻai pū i nā lau a waiho i nā kumu o ke kumu.
5. ʻO kahi pūnaewele a me nā mīkeke rīpī - e hānai i ka wai o nā lau o ka huapalapala.
6. Nematodes - e alakaʻi i ka hoʻoulu a me ka pōkole o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā peduncles.

Pehea e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā mea lapaʻau ma nā kīkeke?

E like me ke kuhiʻana, ke kauwela a me ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā huapalapala mai nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha me nā momona. ʻO kēia ka mea e pale ai i ka uluʻana o nā maʻi a me nāʻinoʻino o nā lāʻau e nāʻehaʻeha.

Mālamaʻia ka palekana o nā huaola mai nā meaʻeha:

1. No ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka bea , i ka kanuʻana i nā kīpona i loko o ka lua, ua kauʻia nā mea lāʻau. Ināʻaʻole i laweʻia kēia mea e pale ai, e hoʻonohonoho i ka pūpū o medvedok i nā lua paʻi a hiki i kahi hohonu o 50 knm. Ua hoʻopihaʻia ua mau mea nei i ka meli lio (ʻaʻole i pāpāʻia) a uhiʻia me ka honua. Māʻiliʻia nā bea i loko o nā lua, a ma ka hopena o kaʻauwai e hoʻopauʻia nā meaʻeha.
2. No ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i keʻano o nā momona, ua'ōleloʻia eʻeli i kahi hue e puni ana i ka pūnaewele a hoʻopiha i ka lehu, ka lime, ka paka, aiʻole ka lepo. ʻAʻole hiki i nāʻahu ke komo i kēia pale. Inā lākou iʻikeʻia, hiki iā lākou ke lukuʻia e ka paʻakai pālolo a ma kahi superphosphate, i hoʻoleiʻia ma luna o ka pūnaewele i ka pō. ʻO kekahi kumu'ē aʻe,ʻo ia ka hanaʻana i ka hopena o "kahi kai kapi" ma ka uhiʻana i nā moena me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka makeʻana o nā meaʻeha.
3. ʻO nā hua kūpono no ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā kivila he carbofos, aktellik, metaphos, corsair. Hoʻoponopono lākou i nā'alakeke ma mua o hoʻokahi hebedoma ma mua o ka puaʻana. Eia kekahi, ua hanaʻia lākou ma ka puna a me kaʻolo e ke gula a iʻole ka aktellikom. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka hakakāʻana i nā wele lau.
4. Me ke kaua o Khrushchy ma nāʻano mechanical, e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. E hoʻonele i nā'ūhā e kōkua i ka hoʻonuiʻia o kaʻaila kala. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Nemabakt" he mea maikaʻi loa mai nā iwi.
5. No ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā paipalapala, hoʻohana i ka carbofos, phosphamid, metaphos, kahi e mālamaʻia ai nā lau me ka hoʻomakaʻana e ulu. Eia kekahi, he 65 mau māka māmā māmā o ka pāhare pālolo, i hoʻouluʻia me nā hua lūlū i ke ahiahi.
6. Mai ka nematodes strawberries i ke kau wela, no ka mea, ua hoʻoihoʻia nā mea kanu ma mua o ka kanuʻana no 15 mau minuke i loko o ka wai wela.

ʻO ke kauʻana i nā mea kūpono e kōkua iāʻoe i ka palekana i nā meaʻehaʻeha e hōʻino ai i nā huapona.