ʻO ka hopena pōkole i loko o ka kawa thyroid e hiki ai i nā hopena maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻO ka pae o TPO, nā enzymes, i hanaʻia e ka'ōpū, ua aʻoʻia i nā maʻi he nui. I loko o ke kino maikaʻi ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nei kēia mau māhele a iʻole ka emiʻana o kā lākou helu, akā, ulu ka heluʻana me nā maʻi maʻi kūlohelohe, a me nā keiki a me nāʻelele wahine e kū pinepineʻia. No ka mea he mea nui ka weheweheʻana i nā wāhine, a me nā hapa liʻiliʻi mai nā pūpili TPO.
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo o nā meaʻeleʻele i TPO
No ka hoʻomaopopo i keʻano o ka thyroid, ua pono ka mea maʻi e lawe i ka ho'āʻo. Ma keʻano o ka hōʻailona, hoʻohanaʻia ke koko mai ka'ōpū, i hāʻawiʻia i ke kakahiaka ma ka'ōpū o ka'ōpū. Hiki i nāʻike no ka loiloi keʻano o kēia mauʻano:
- ka weheweheʻana i nāʻike o hypothyroidism a me hyperthyroidism;
- mālama;
- ke kīhāhā o nā wāwae;
- ma mua o ka ho'ākākaʻana i nā lāʻau e pili ana i ka kawa thyroid;
- i ka nānāʻana i kaʻikeʻole;
- nā maʻi autoimmune (ka maike, lupus, diabetes).
Ke heluheluʻoe i nā meaʻalo i ka thyroid peroxidase (TPO), ke kūlana maʻamau mai ka 0 a 35 U / L no nā kānaka ma lalo o 50 mau makahiki. I nā kānaka iʻoi aku ma kahi o 50 mau anti-TPO e mālamaʻia mai ka zero a 100 mau / leka.
He mea pono eʻikeʻoe e pili ana i ka 10% o nā maʻi me nā pilikia thyroid e loaʻa kahi haʻahaʻa antibody. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻalahi no nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi'ōmumu.
Ināʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā meaʻeleʻele i ka TPO
Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hōʻailona ma muli o kēlā mau kumu:
- Ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto (90% o nā hihia), i loko o ia mau meaʻeleʻele i nā kinipona thyroid;
- ʻO nā maʻi o ka pele ;
- ka hypothyroidism;
- ʻO ka maʻi o Croven.
Pono eʻike 'ia a me nā mea kiko'ī e pili ana i ka TVET:
- ke kino hoʻonaʻauao;
- ka pilikia;
- ia ke kinikini i ka thyroid;
- ka hopena lōʻihi me nā hua'ōlelo hormonal;
- laweʻia nā maʻi maʻi.
Ināʻoi aku ka nui o ka TPO i nā mea maʻamau i loko o ka wahine i ka wā o ka hanaʻana, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka thyroiditis ma hope o ka laweʻana. Eia kekahi, kū like ka hopena likeʻole i ka uluʻana o ka'ōpiopio. ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka helu o nāʻeleʻele i ho'ākākaʻia e ka hypothyroidism , e hōʻaha ana i ka inoa o nā hormones. ʻO ka pilikia o kēia maʻi no nā keiki,ʻo ia ma ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka cretinism.