- Wahi: 460,000 sqkmkm.
- Ka Honua: 13.4 ... 17.5 ° C
- Ka pīnihana o ka makahiki: 80-300 mm
Ma Argentina, ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o ka Andes, ma waena o 23 a me 38 i ka hema hema, aia kahiʻo Monte nui (Monte) nui a wela.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā hanana
E kama'āina me kaʻike nui e pili ana i ka wao akua:
- ʻO ka palenaʻo Monte he 460 mano mikahā mika. km a ma kaʻaoʻao hema, me ka palenaʻole o nā palena, hele i ka wao nahele Patagonia. Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia lākou e nā dunes continental "medanos", aʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe keʻano ia mai 50 cm a 20 m.
- ʻOiʻo Monte ka paepae paepae laulima a aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe mai ka 0 a 2800 m ma luna o kaʻilikai. Ma muli o ka mea kokoke i nā lua pele kahiko, aia nā piʻo pōhaku. ʻO ka lepo maʻaneʻi he pōhaku pōhaku, aia ma ke awāwa he kahakai a one one, a ua uhiʻia ka'āina me nāʻano o nā papa.
- Ma kahi o 60% o ka wao nahele e noho mauʻia ana e nā āpau a me nāʻaoʻao āpau. Mai ka lewa o ka Andes, kahi kokoke i ka ua, ua manaʻoʻia kēiaʻano kumu kumu o ka maloʻo. Eia nō hoʻi,ʻaʻole e hilinaʻiʻo Monte i nā kahe o ke au o lalo, akā e loaʻa ana lākou ma ka lawaʻana. ʻO kēia nā kumu nui o ka wai no nā kūlanakauhale kokoke loa: Tucumana , San Juan , Mendoza . ʻOiaʻiʻo, he hohonu loa lākou, a he paʻakai kekahi o lākou.
ʻO ke aniau i ka wao akua
ʻO ka manawa i Monte e pili ana i nā lehulehu o ka moana e neʻe mai ana mai ka MoanaʻAkelanika a hele ma waena o Andes. Hiki ke mahana a maloʻo ke anuanu, me nā hulu anu anuanu a me ka awelika o ka mahana o + 15 ° C (ma ka wao nahele he mau malolo ikaika ma nā manawa likeʻole o ka makahiki mai + 13.4 ° C a + 17.5 ° C).
ʻAʻole i kaulike ka hoʻokaheʻana o ka ua a ma kaʻaoʻao o ka wao akua: ma kaʻaoʻao komohana, uaʻoi pinepine ka ua (300 mm), a ma kaʻaoʻao hikina, he nui loa (80 mm).
ʻO ka meaʻai ma Monte
Ua hele mai ka inoa o ka wao akua mai kahi lau o ka'āina i hoʻonohonohoʻia e nā lāʻau ulu lāʻau xerophytic (montea lepidoptera, cassia, pelrys). Hiki ke nānā i kahi hopena hilahila. Aia 163 nāʻano kanu:
- ʻO Creosote ka nahele (Larrea cuneifolia, Larrea divaricata);
- Cardon (Trichocereus terschekii) - ka cactus nui loa;
- nā lāʻau kūpona - e hanaʻia ma nā awāwa maloʻo;
- halophytes (mai ka genus Salikornia, Atriplex, Suaeda) - aia i loko o nā maʻi saline;
- Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu ma ka'āpana temperate, no ka laʻana, ka hulu manu, ka leʻaleʻa, ke'alaʻula, ke ahi;
- me nāʻano kanu likeʻole: azorella a mulinum.
ʻO ka honua honua o ka Desert
ʻO ke kikowaena o Monte ka mea i hōʻikeʻia e nā poʻe maʻi:
- nā mea hoʻohālike (puma a me nā jaguars);
- holoholona'āpiopio (lama guanaco);
- ʻo nā reptiles (nā lizards a me nā geckos, a me nā iguanas he 15 mauʻano);
- nā meaʻai (kavii, tuko-tuko, mumps, kani).
ʻO nāʻano he nui o nāʻano hamsters: alpine, kahua a me ke ahiahi. Eia maanei hiki ke loaʻa iāʻoe kahi platoschennogo (Chlamyphorus truncates) a me kahi pale nui armadillo nui o Patagonia (Chaetophractus), kahi e huli ai nā poʻe'Akoki no ka meaʻono o kāna meaʻai. ʻO nā manu ma ka wao naheleʻo Monte e noho nei i nā owls, kahiʻai e lawa ai.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hele i laila?
Hiki ke kiʻiʻia ka wao nahele mai nā kūlanakauhale kokoke i ka kaʻa (e hahai i nā hōʻailona a ka hoʻonohonoho o nā hoʻokele GPS ma ke alanui), a me kahi huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa , he lehulehu i nā kauhale kokoke.
He nani a heʻano likeʻoleʻo Monte Desert,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke mahalo wale i nā wahi nani a nānā aku i nā holoholona hihiu, akā he manawa maikaʻi wale nō keʻano.