ʻO ka Taj Mahal he kahua hoʻomanaʻo a me kekahi o nā mea nui i India e hoʻi mai ana i ka manawa nuiʻo Mogul. Ua kūkuluʻiaʻo Taj e like me ka maka'āinana o ka wahine aloha a Shah-Jahan -ʻo Mumtaz-Mahal, i make i ka hānauʻana. Ua kanuʻiaʻo Shah Jahal ma hope aku i ka Taj Mahal. ʻO ka hua'ōleloʻo Taj Mahal ka unuhiʻanaʻo iaʻo "Ka Mō'ī Nui":ʻo ka Taj i unuhiʻia - he lei, he mahal - he hale aliʻi.
Kāj Mahal - moʻolelo o nā mea i hanaʻia
Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o ka hanaʻana i kahi o nā mana nui o India i ka makahiki 1630. Ua kūkuluʻiaʻo Taj Mahal ma nā kapa o ka muliwai Jamna, ma ka hema o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo'Agra. ʻO ka papahana Taj Mahal kahi:
- minarets;
- moska;
- kāleʻa;
- ʻO ka puka nui.
Uaʻoi aku ma mua o 20,000 mau meahana a me nā limahana i hana i ka hanaʻana i ka Taj. ʻO ka hale heʻumikumamālua mau makahiki. ʻO ka mausoleum-mosque ke hui pū nei i ka Pelekia,'Inelani, nāʻano hoʻolimalima Islamic. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka haleʻelima āpau he 74 mau mīkini, ma nā kihi o ka haleʻehā mau minarets e ala ana. Hoʻopiliʻia nā minarets i kaʻaoʻao a i ka wā i wāwahiʻia ai,ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻino i ka lua kupapaʻu o ka sha a me kāna wahine.
Hoʻopuniʻia ka mānolino e kahi māla nani me kahi pūnāwai a me kahiʻauʻau eʻikeʻia ai ka hale a pau. ʻO ka mousoleum o ka Taj Mahal,ʻo ia maʻAla, kaulana nō ia no ka nānāʻana i ka nānāʻana: inā hoʻiʻoe i ka puka, a laila ua like ka nui o ka hale me nā lāʻau a puni. ʻO ke kikowaena o ka pahuhopu kahi luana e kanu ai. He pāʻani like ia me kahi pale, i kūkuluʻia ma kahi paepae kūpono a kaupaleʻia me kahi puʻupuʻu nui. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻupuʻu nui, i kūkuluʻia i keʻano o kahi pākuhi, he mea hoʻonui - 35 mika. Ma luna o nā home he mau mōneka Peresia.
He aha ka hana a Taj Mahal?
ʻO ke kumu kēia pūnaewele i hoʻopihaʻia i ka pōhaku'ōpala. Laweʻia nā mea i kahi pae heʻumikumamālima mile me ke kōkua o nā bipi a me nā kaʻa. Ua laweʻia ka wai mai ka muliwai e ka pūnaewele kekeke. Mai kahi loko nui nui, ua piʻi ka wai i loko o ka puʻunaue kapana, mai kahi i hāʻawiʻia aku ai i ke kūkulu hale ma o nā pū waiʻekolu. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kūkuluʻana, he 32 miliona rupee.
Pono ka nānāʻana i nā mea nani: ka pōhaku keʻokeʻoʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo me ka'ōwiliʻia mai nā pōhaku like me ka turquoise, agate, malachite. I loko o nā paia o ka lua kupapaʻu, he iwakālua a me kumamawaluʻano o nā pōhaku makamae a me nā pōhaku makamae. ʻO ka marble, kahi i hanaʻia ai ka momona, ua laweʻia mai nā wahi kiʻi 300 300 mai ke kūlanakauhale mai. I ka wanaʻao uaʻike keʻokeʻo nā paia o ka halepule, ma ka pō - ke kālā, a ma ka napooʻana o ka lā.
ʻO ka hanaʻana i ka Taj Mahal, ua hele mai nā haku mai ka'āinaʻo India wale nō, akā, mai Central Central Asia aku,ʻo ka Middle East, Peresia. ʻO ka mea hoʻolālā o ka hale nuiʻo Ismail Afandi mai ka moku Ottoman. Aia kekahi moʻolelo e like me ka mea ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka muliwaiʻo Jamna he kope o Taj, akā, heʻeleʻele wale nō. ʻAʻole i pau ka hale. No kahi'āpana he 1.2 mau hecta i hoʻololi i ka lepo, hoʻonuiʻia ka pae i 50 mika ma luna o ka muliwai.
Taj Mahal
Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ma hope o ka hoʻokahuliʻana i kāna keikiʻo Shah Jahan, mahaloʻo ia i ka Taj Mahal mai nā puka makani o kona hale lua. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka hulu o Humayun i Delhi, e like me ka Taj Mahal,ʻano like me ka Taj Mahal i hōʻailona o kahi moʻolelo aloha nui ma waena o nā wāhine. A ua kūkulu muaʻia ka hale kupapaʻu ma Delhi i mua, a ua hoʻohanaʻo Shah Jahan i kaʻike o ka kūkuluʻana i ka lua kupapaʻu o ka mō'ī Mughal i kona wā e kūkulu ai. Aia kekahi kope liʻiliʻi o ka Taj Mahal ma'Agra. ʻO ka hale kupapaʻu o Itimad-Ud-Daul, i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1628.
Mai ka makahiki 1983,ʻo ka Taj Mahal kahi kahua hoʻoilina o UNESCO. Wahi a kahi i noiʻia i ka makahiki 2007, ua komoʻo Taj Mahal i ka papa inoa o nā mea hōʻailona hou o ka honua.
Aia i kēia manawa, aia kahi pilikia o ke kōloheloheʻana o ka muliwai Jamna, kahi i hoʻokumuʻia ai ka momona a me nā māwae ma nā paia. Eia kekahi, no ke ea haumia,ʻo nā pā o Taj, nā mea kaulana i keʻokeʻo, e mele melemele. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ka hale me ka lepo pālolo.
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