ʻO Salmonella kahi maʻi nui e hiki ke hoʻopā i nā keiki a me nā mākua. ʻO ka maʻi i nā keiki ma hope o ka makahiki ke holo e like me keʻano o ka meaʻai, aʻo salmonella i nā pēpē he mau maʻi kūikawā - ka gastroenteritis, enterocolitis, typhoid, septic. Hiki i nā'ōpio a me nā poʻe mākua ke kūpale i ka maʻi ma keʻano haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā keiki iʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau makahiki - ma ka pepa i holoiʻia me ka hōʻikeʻoleʻia o nā hōʻailona.
ʻO keʻano, ka hoʻomohalaʻana a me ka hāʻawiʻana o salmonella
ʻO ka kumu o ka maʻi ka maʻi me salmonella - kahi bacteria pūpū me ka flagella. Me ke kōkuaʻana o kēia flagella, pili ponoʻo ia i ka paia o ka'ōpū a komo i loko o nā pūnaewele, kahi e palahalaha ai, e komo i loko o ke koko, a hālahalaha i loko o ke kino, eʻoki ana i nāʻano likeʻole. He mea ia e hoʻoulu ai i keʻano o ka hanu purulent i nā wahi e kau ai.
Aia i ka nui o nā iʻa salmonella he 700 a hiki i ka hopena i nā maʻi. Hoʻonuiʻia kēia maʻi ma kaʻiʻo, kaʻaila, nā hua, ka waiū a me nā huahana mai ia mea. Hiki i kekahi kanaka ke maʻi i ka maʻi mai ka holoholona mai, mai ka maʻi mai.
Ma ke kino o ke keiki, salmonella hāʻule pinepine ia me kaʻai - me nā meaʻaiʻole i hoʻomoʻaʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana.
Hala ka Salmonellosis ma loko o ka makahiki, akā uaʻoi aʻe kaʻoihana ma ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka piʻiʻana o nā kūʻai meaʻai.
Salmonella ma nā keiki hōʻailona
I nā keiki ma hope o 3 mau makahiki,ʻo keʻano maʻamau keʻano o salmonellosis, kahi i like me ka maʻi hānai. Hāʻa like nā hōʻailona o salmonellosis i nā keiki me ka gastritis, gastroenteritis, gastroenterocolitis. Hoʻopauʻia ka manawa hoʻopunipuni mai nā hola heʻelua aʻelua paha mau lā.
- ʻO keʻano o ka maʻi iʻikeʻia e ka ulua nui. Aia ka uluna, luaʻi, ke kuni e piʻi ana i 38-39 ° C. ʻO ka hopena o ka luaʻiʻana e hiki ke hanaʻia mai nā hola mua, a ma hope aku.
- Makemakeʻole ke keiki i ka meaʻona, huhū ka maʻi.
- Loaʻa ka lohargy hoʻolaha.
- Paheʻe kaʻili i ka pale,ʻakahi kaʻoluʻolu o ka triangle nasolabial.
- ʻO ka waihona o nā mea maʻi he wai ia, me kaʻeleʻele uliuliʻeleʻele (ke kala o ka marsh mud), pinepine me kahi hui pū me ke kīpoki, ke koko, kahi'ōpū hāpū liʻiliʻi.
- Ma hope koke iho o ka maloʻoʻana o ke kino, ka nui o kaʻonaʻana, a me nā haunaele.
ʻO nā keiki i ka wā'ōpiopio i ka nui o ka maʻi i ke ala e pili ana i ka pilina. No laila,ʻo ka gastroenteritis a me ka gastroenterocolitis i nā maʻi pinepine pinepine. Hoʻomaopopo ikiʻia ka uluʻana o ka maʻi ma ka lā 3rd-7 hiki keʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona a pau.
Nā hopena o salmonellosis i nā keiki
Hoʻokomo pinepine ka'ōpū i nā maʻi i nāʻano maʻamau a paʻakikī paha. Me ka inu a me ka waikī, hoʻolālā lākou i nā pilikia, no ka salmonella e komo ana i ke koko. No laila, ua pāhola ka maʻi i loko o ke kino. Loaʻa ka pneumonia salmonella, maningitis, osteomyelitis. Hoʻomau lōʻihiʻia nā keiki me nā maʻi kuhiʻole iʻekolu mahina.
Ka mālamaʻana i ka salmonellosis ma nā keiki
E mālama i nā salmonellosis i nā keiki ma ke kūlana e like me ka'ōlelo a ka kauka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka papahana kahi kanaka me ka hoʻohanaʻole i nā lāʻau'alopero. ʻO ka mālama nuiʻana i ka salmonellosis ma nā keiki heʻai a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka waikō, a me ka laweʻana i nā toxins mai ke kino. ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe keʻai i ka waiū a pau a me nā mea holoholona (koe wale nō ka pata), nā huaʻona me ke aho paʻakikī. Ponoʻoe eʻai i ka'oatmeal a me ka laiki kalo, kaʻaila i ka wai aiʻole ka'ōpū puna, ka iʻa i kāluaʻia, nā meaʻai kahupahu, nā pōpō manu, ka jelini, ka'ūlū liʻiliʻi a me ka palaoa liʻiliʻi. Ma keʻano kūlana, ma ka lā 28 a 30 mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o kaʻai, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻololi i kahiʻai maʻamau, e like me mua o ka maʻi.