Ma lalo o ka hōʻoiaʻana o ka maʻi hanu hauʻoli (ARI), keʻano o nā maʻi o ka maʻi hanana, kahi e hiki ke hanaʻia e:
- nā microbial pathogens (kekahi mauʻano pneumococcus, Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Legionella, a me nā mea'ē aʻe);
- nā maʻi pathogens (adenoviruses, enteroviruses, mau maʻi pīpī, coronoviruses, a pēlā aku);
- nā pāpaʻi likeʻole (microbial viral).
ʻO nā hoʻonaʻauao hou i ke kahua o nā maʻi, ua hoʻokumuʻia e hiki i kekahi mau pīpī pūpū e like me chlamydia a me mycoplasmas ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi pinepine o ka ARI, a pēlā nō hoʻi.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi
Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka ARI, i ka manawaʻekolu, ma ka lāʻekolu aʻehā paha ma hope o ka maʻi. I kekahi manawa, hoʻonui ka lā hoʻonā o ka maʻi i 10-12 mau lā. I nā meaʻelemakule, hiki keʻike i nā maʻi o ka maʻi hanu hauʻoli me ka haʻahaʻa iki:
- ka ihu ihu, ka ihu ihu a me ka hoʻonoeʻana,ʻo ia ka hōʻailona pinepine a me kaʻike;
- lacrimation - i kēia manawa ma ka nui o nā maʻi;
- Ka hopena o ka puʻu a me ka ulaula, i kekahi manawa he hiki ke uhi keʻokeʻo;
- nā'ōpū a me nā meaʻinoʻino;
- ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā kōpana lymph i ka'ā'ī a ma lalo o nāʻae.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, nā hōʻailona nui, hiki i ka poʻe mākua ke loaʻa i nā hōʻike likeʻole:
- ʻO ka piʻiʻana o ka pāmahana,ʻokoʻa ke kaniʻana,ʻaʻole iʻike pinepineʻia iʻole ka liʻiliʻi paha (37-37.5 digita).
- He maʻi keʻokeʻo, nāwaliwali nui, hoʻouluhihewa, a paʻa i nāʻiʻo a me nā hui -ʻo kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a pau o ka pīpī o ke kino i ka wā o ka AMI, hiki ke hōʻehaʻia i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi.
- ʻO ka maʻi me ka maʻi hanu'ōpū, ma ka hapanui o nā manawa, ma ke kino mua ua maloʻo a maʻa. Me keʻano o ka maʻi,ʻo kaʻoi aku o ka manawa,ʻoi aʻe kaʻulu o ka maʻi a hiki ke hoʻomau no kekahi manawa ma hope o ka nalowaleʻana o kekahi mau hōʻailona.
- I ka loaʻaʻana o ka adenovirus, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ke AMI e like me kaʻeha kaumaha a me kaʻulaʻula o nā maka.
Ma keʻano he kūlana, he maʻi āpauʻeha no ka 6-8 mau lā a halaʻole me ka hopenaʻole. Hiki i nā pilikia o ka ARI ke:
- laryngitis ;
- bronchitis;
- pharyngitis;
- poniumona.
Nā hōʻailona o ka pīpī
ʻO kekahiʻano o ka maʻi hanu'ōlaʻi nui. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi me kēia huakino e pāʻokoʻa loaʻia mai kahi'ē aʻe. No ka mea, uaʻikeʻia ka maʻi pipili e kahiʻoiʻoi o ka maʻi me nā hōʻailona:
- ke kiʻekiʻe wela (a hiki i 39-40 degrees), e hoʻomau ana no 3-4 mau lā;
- ke kū'ē a me kaʻeha i nā maka;
- ka waiʻona o ke kino (nānā i ka nānāʻana i ka mālamalama, ka wela, ka nāwaliwali, ka liʻiliʻi);
- he maʻalahi ka momona o ka ihu, e hoʻonoe.
Mai kaʻaoʻao o ka nasopharynx, i nā lā mua o ka maʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke nānā i ka hyperemia o ka pāpale a me ka paia o nā papalina hopeʻole me ke kalaʻole. ʻO ka pīkoiʻeleʻele, ma keʻano he kānāwai,ʻaʻohe ia, aʻo kona helehelena e hōʻike i ka loaʻaʻana o kekahi maʻi'ē aʻe a me ka maʻi me ka angina, ma muaʻole o ka pākī.
Hiki ke hele mai ka lālā a hiki i ka lā 2-3 o ka maʻi a hele pū me kaʻeha i loko o ka mākuʻu'āina, i ho'ākākaʻia e ka hūʻana ma ke kula.
Eia kekahi, o ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēiaʻano o ka maʻi hanu hauʻoli nui kaʻole o ka nui o nā pani lymph nui.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana, no kekahi manawa, kokoke i ka 10-15 mau lā, hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi asthenic ke hoʻomau:
- luhi luhi;
- nāwaliwali;
- i ka maʻi heʻe.
ʻO nā hopena ma hope o ka maʻi e hiki ai ke pilikia. Ma waho aʻe o ka exacerbation o nā maʻi maʻamau, hiki i ka huakino ke hoʻokipa i nā maʻi o ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Eia kēia mau mea:
- otitis media;
- eustachiitis ;
- popoʻi;
- pneumonia bacterial.
No ka poʻeʻelemakule, hiki i ka maʻi ke loaʻa i nā maʻi i loko o ka pūnaewele cardiovascular.